# Pakistan Journal of Social Reseach

> Pakistan Journal of Social Reseach


## Posts

- [Building Up Female Science Students’ Social Provision: Exploring Science Teachers’ Perspectives of the Impact of Co-Curricular Activities on Female Science Students’ Social Development After the COVID 19](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/28/building-up-female-science-students-social-provision-exploring-science-teachers-perspectives-of-the-impact-of-co-curricular-activities-on-female-science-students-social-dev/): ABSTRACTCo-curricular activities are a compulsory part for female science students at every level to expand their abilities in various ways. The study aims to explore the role of co-curricular activities in the social development of female science students at the higher secondary levels. Co-curricular activities can give early preparation to girls as far as social [&hellip;]
- [Impact of Technostress on Vocational Education Students During Online Learning in Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/28/impact-of-technostress-on-vocational-education-students-during-online-learning-in-pakistan/): ABSTRACTTechnostress has been a matter of interest to academic scholars for the last couple of decades. The phenomenon occurs when a person perceives the increasing use of technology as a threat instead of a positive challenge or a new experience of technostress. Recent research studies report that the presence of technostress among professionals has become [&hellip;]
- [Effect of Cooperative Learning on Cognitive Engagement of Secondary School Students](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/28/effect-of-cooperative-learning-on-cognitive-engagement-of-secondary-school-students/): ABSTRACTCooperative learning is a strategy to teach students by adopting different teaching methods. It affects different aspects of students learning process. Cognitive engagement is one of the most important aspects of students learning process which is greatly affected by this strategy. This study finds the effect of this strategy on cognitive engagement of the secondary [&hellip;]
- [Spanking as an Effective Strategy used by Parents and Teachers to Implement Discipline Among School Students](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/28/spanking-as-an-effective-strategy-used-by-parents-and-teachers-to-implement-discipline-among-school-students/): ABSTRACTSpanking to discipline a child has been a matter of great debate and concern throughout history. However, there is no such literature available on the relationship between gender, age and spanking to discipline a child from Multan district. Realizing the severity and importanceof the current project was initiated to explain the views of parents and [&hellip;]
- [Use of Specialized Teaching Methods for Teaching English as Second Language](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/27/use-of-specialized-teaching-methods-for-teaching-english-as-second-language/): ABSTRACTEnglish is a global language and it is essential for a second language learner to be proficient in it to be able to communicate effectively in different situations. It is the second language and has become wide spread language of television, newspaper, law, mass media, social media, documentation, technology, business and economy in our country. [&hellip;]
- [The Linguistic Influence of Korean Wave from Pakistan’s Perspective](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/27/the-linguistic-influence-of-korean-wave-from-pakistans-perspective/): ABSTRACTThis research paper intends to explore the influence of the “Korean Wave&#8221; on the language of non-Korean speakers especially the bilingual community in Pakistan who actively indulges in Korean popular music as well as their drama/film industry. The paper discusses how initially a local phenomenon (South Korean media industry) when transforms into a global one, [&hellip;]
- [Critical Thinking Skills in Pakistan Studies Textbook: Qualitative Content Analysis](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/26/critical-thinking-skills-in-pakistan-studies-textbook-qualitative-content-analysis/): ABSTRACTThe current study aimed to evaluate critical thinking skills included in the text-based exercise questions of the Pakistan Studies book at the secondary level. For this purpose, The Pakistan Studies textbook developed by the Punjab Text Book Board was analyzed. Qualitative content analysis was used for the analysis of the textbook based on revised Bloom’s [&hellip;]
- [Women and Climate Change](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/26/women-and-climate-change/): ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to investigate the role of women in climate change and how women are affected by climate change. Climate change is certainly a current concern that affects Pakistan and practically every nation. Climate change is becoming more difficult in Pakistan. Those locations where women are forced to provide for their [&hellip;]
- [A Corpus-Based Analysis Of The Speech Act Of Complaint By Urdu Speakers](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/26/a-corpus-based-analysis-of-the-speech-act-of-complaint-by-urdu-speakers/): ABSTRACTThe present study is a corpus-based analysis of speech act of complaint for exploring the complaint strategies adopted by Urdu speakers. It is a stereotype, that male Urdu speakers are more annoyed and threatening as compared to female Urdu speakers in their linguistic behaviour. A convenient sampling technique was adopted and Discourse Completion Task (DCT) [&hellip;]
- [Dominant Practices and Guide for Creating Effective Survey Scales in Social Sciences](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/25/dominant-practices-and-guide-for-creating-effective-survey-scales-in-social-sciences/): ABSTRACTThe data is useless if the measure is not reliable and valid. The current paper is an attempt to bridge the gap of developmental issues regarding theory and practice of valid scales. The researches on the scale development practices found very few sound practices among management sciences practitioners and researchers engaged in new scale development [&hellip;]
- [Regulating Emotions to Mend the Rule-Breaking Behavior: An Intervention Study](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/25/regulating-emotions-to-mend-the-rule-breaking-behavior-an-intervention-study/): ABSTRACTThis study describes the application of an Emotion Regulation Training Program (ERTP) to a young male adult with emotion regulation (anger) problem which reinforced him to break rules. A large number of emotion regulation programmes are providing to the disturbed individuals in a very systematically and dedicative manner through using group format. But the effectiveness [&hellip;]
- [Am I a Good Mother? An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of Mothering](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/25/am-i-a-good-mother-an-interpretative-phenomenological-analysis-of-mothering/): ABSTRACTResearch has always focused on identifying parenting styles adopted by parents of adolescents to find their association with parent-adolescent relationships, yet the experience of parenting a child at a sensitive age and stage is much more complex. This study aimed to explore the lived experience of mothers handling 11-15 years old adolescents and the troubles [&hellip;]
- [Anarcho-Primitivism in D.H. Lawrence’s Post War Fiction: An Eco-Critical Analysis](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/22/anarcho-primitivism-in-d-h-lawrences-post-war-fiction-an-eco-critical-analysis/): ABSTRACTEco-criticism is an emerging area of investigation in literary and critical studies aiming at the analysis of the role and representation of nature and environment in literary works. Eco-critics speak for nature which, they believe, is silenced, and oppressed by anthropocentric mindset and human lust for profit and comfort. Critique of modern industrial civilization and [&hellip;]
- [Opportunity Cost of Household Work: Gender Perspective for Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/22/opportunity-cost-of-household-work-gender-perspective-for-pakistan/): ABSTRACTTime allocation has always been considered an important factor to manage household activities for working hours and leisure. Females spent their substantial time to domestic chores, hence these responsibilities bounds their economic opportunities. The opportunity cost of household work especially for female accounted for higher therefore a vast segment of the society remains deprived and [&hellip;]
- [Impurity and Marriages: A Reader Response Study of An American Marriage](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/22/impurity-and-marriages-a-reader-response-study-of-an-american-marriage/): ABSTRACT Every society&#8217;s basic concerns revolve around marriage, which call for both mental and physical coordination to ensure a long-lasting chain of relationships. Responsible actions and a good outlook enable people to participate in society and make marriage effective in many ways. Couples&#8217; deliberate behavior and pervasive social phenomena are to blame for the disruption [&hellip;]
- [Motivations Behind Binge-Watching among Youth and the Gratifications Achieved](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/22/motivations-behind-binge-watching-among-youth-and-the-gratifications-achieved/): ABSTRACTBinge-watching is a new concept which saw its rise from 2013 onwards, it became one of the significant ways especially for youth to spend free time. It has become one of the popular ways especially for youth to spend free time. Present study attempts to explore the motivations behind binge-watching among youth and the gratification [&hellip;]
- [Economics Policies Analysis & Financial Decisions Making by Emerging Markets During Uncertainties; An Asian Perspective](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/22/economics-policies-analysis-an-asian-perspective/): ABSTRACTThe primary purpose of auditing is to increase openness and accountability in both the public and private sectors. In Pakistan&#8217;s public and private sector enterprises, the word &#8220;audit quality&#8221; is a contentious subject. It is critical to maintain audit quality since it aids in the reduction of agency problems in the public sector. When the [&hellip;]
- [Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance: Mediating Role of Quality of Work Life](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/22/impact-of-corporate-social-responsibility-on-financial-performance-mediating-role-of-quality-of-work-life/): ABSTRACTThis study examines the influence of perceived corporate social responsibility (CSR) on corporate financial performance (CFP). Based on win-win paradigm, this study uncovers the mediating role of Quality of Work Life (QWL) on CSR-CFP nexus. A questionnaire based cross-sectional survey was conducted to accumulate data from 355 employees working in public and private sector banks [&hellip;]
- [Gauging the Efficiency of Public Transport in Karachi: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/22/gauging-the-efficiency-of-public-transport-in-karachi-an-application-of-data-envelopment-analysis-dea/): ABSTRACTKarachi is the leading metropolitan in Pakistan with the largest population and some additional attributes, including Transport intensity, and diverse business operations. The rising population increases the pressure on transport demand and to meet such mandates it is the responsibility of the state to ensure the supply of quality transport which is economically feasible and [&hellip;]
- [Role of Post-traumatic Growth Between Treatment Adherence and Death Anxiety in Individuals with Myocardial Infarction](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/22/role-of-post-traumatic-growth-between-treatment-adherence-and-death-anxiety-in-individuals-with-myocardial-infarction/): ABSTRACTThis study explored the role of posttraumatic growth between treatment adherence and death anxiety in individuals with Myocardial Infarction. It is also known as heart attack which is generally caused by the blockage of blood supply to the heart of an organism human being. This blockage of blood supply is generally made up of bad [&hellip;]
- [Judicial Activism at the Cost of Separation of Power in Pakistan: A Comparison of Justice Iftikhar Chaudhry and Justice Saqib Nisar’s Era](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/22/judicial-activism-at-the-cost-of-separation-of-power-in-pakistan-a-comparison-of-justice-iftikhar-chaudhry-and-justice-saqib-nisars-era/): ABSTRACTThe study deals with the significant role of judicial activism in different eras in Pakistan. It examines the role of judicial institutions in damaging the democratic culture of the country. Since the independence of Pakistan, frequent military interventions were validated by the Superior Judiciary of Pakistan. The study discussed these landmark cases which dented the [&hellip;]
- [Preliminary Psychometric Properties of Relational Betrayal Trauma Scale](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/22/preliminary-psychometric-properties-of-relational-betrayal-trauma-scale/): ABSTRACTThe present study aimed to construct and validate an indigenous scale of relational betrayal trauma for young adults. Initially, 60 items were generated through deductive and inductive methods. A pilot study was conducted on university students and retained 39 items. Factorial validity of the scale was determined on a sample of (N=359) 115 male &amp; [&hellip;]
- [Pakistan and the Conflicts of the Muslim World: A Case Study of OIC](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/20/pakistan-and-the-conflicts-of-the-muslim-world-a-case-study-of-oic/): ABSTRACTThe OIC (Organization of Islamic Cooperation) is an international organization comprised of 57 Muslim states. It is the second largest multinational organization after the United Nations. The OIC is basically the mouthpiece of the Muslim world and it highlights the interests of the Muslim community in line with global tranquility. Pakistan not only played an [&hellip;]
- [How Classroom Enjoyment Influence EFL Students’ Academic Motivation](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/20/how-classroom-enjoyment-influence-efl-students-academic-motivation/): ABSTRACTAs a result of the widespread belief that the personal and psychological characteristics of students have a significant impact on their level of academic engagement, a great number of studies have been carried out to investigate the role that students&#8217; characteristics play in determining their level of academic engagement. However, in the context of studying [&hellip;]
- [Impacts of Depressive Symptoms on Life Satisfaction among Elderly Women of Bahawalpur Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/20/impacts-of-depressive-symptoms-on-life-satisfaction-among-elderly-women-of-bahawalpur-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThe present study aimed to check the impacts of depressive symptoms on life satisfaction and the relationships among depressive symptoms and life satisfaction. Total 223 elderly women were recruited from District Bahawalpur using purposive sampling technique. Age range of the sample was from 55 years and above. Urdu translated Geriatric Depression Scale (15-items) (Sheikh &amp; [&hellip;]
- [Relationship Between Financial Inclusion, Trade, and Economic Growth](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/20/relationship-between-financial-inclusion-trade-and-economic-growth/): ABSTRACTThis study inspects relation between financial inclusion, trade, and economic growth in twenty-four developing countries namely Algeria, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Botswana, Brazil, Colombia, Egypt, Kuwait, Madagascar, Mauritania, Mauritius, Namibia, Nigeria, Moldova, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Rwanda, Tajikistan, Tanzania,Thailand, Uganda, Vanuatu, Zambia from period 2004-2020(both inclusive) by scrutinizing effect of financial inclusion and trade on economic growth with [&hellip;]
- [Influence of L1 while Learning Subject-Verb Agreement of English as a Foreign Language](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/20/influence-of-l1-while-learning-subject-verb-agreement-of-english-as-a-foreign-language/): ABSTRACT The study aims at investigating the poverty of subject verb agreement of Gujari learners of English at primary level. According to the term subject-verb agreement in English that verb should agree with the noun or pronoun. It is either singular or plural, the verb changes accordingly. In other words, the SVA can be defined [&hellip;]
- [Role of New Media in Promotion of Tourism: An Analysis of Faisalabad’s Youth Perception](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/20/role-of-new-media-in-promotion-of-tourism-an-analysis-of-faisalabads-youth-perception/): ABSTRACTThe present research study is to explore and investigate the role of new media in the promotion of tourism: an analysis of Faisalabad’s youth perception. This study investigates infrastructures and management problems for tourists, facilities, new destinations, accommodations, and curriculum issues of tourism in Pakistan. A quantitative research approach was applied. Convenience sampling, a form [&hellip;]
- [Freedom of Expression and Social Responsibility in Pakistan: TV News Journalists’ Perspective on Socio-Political Issues](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/18/freedom-of-expression-and-social-responsibility-in-pakistan-tv-news-journalists-perspective-on-socio-political-issues/): ABSTRACTThe study aimed to explore TV News Journalists’ perspectives regarding freedom of expression and social responsibility in Pakistan and how these journalists practice it in their profession. Moreover, factors influencing these practices were also inquired. Employing an exploratory research design, 10semi-structured interviews with TV News Journalists were conducted. Thematic analysis of interviews revealed that TV [&hellip;]
- [The Digital Divide: Discovering the Availability and Efficiency of Digital Marketing in Rural vs. Urban Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/09/30/the-digital-divide-discovering-the-availability-and-efficiency-of-digital-marketing-in-rural-vs-urban-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThis study seeks to understand the differences between rural and urban areas regarding digital marketing access and adequacy. The research is dubbed “The Digital Divide: Differences in Access and Adequacy of Digital Marketing in Rural vs. Urban Pakistan”. The study was done subjectively and consisted of interviews with the marketing professionals, business owners, and consumers [&hellip;]
- [Digital Transformation in Marketing: Analyzing the Impact of Technology on Consumer Engagement in Emerging Markets](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/03/30/digital-transformation-in-marketing-analyzing-the-impact-of-technology-on-consumer-engagement-in-emerging-markets/): ABSTRACTThis study’s investigation of the qualitative dimensions of digital transformation in various emerging market settings is achieved through an exploration of consumer perceptions, experiences, and subsequent behavioral responses to digital marketing interventions implemented in the retail, banking, and telecommunications industries. Thus, the use of qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews, focus groups, and observational studies, allows [&hellip;]
- [Empowering Balochistan's Youth: A Flow in Political Involvement](https://pjsr.com.pk/2021/09/30/empowering-balochistans-youth-a-flow-in-political-involvement/): ABSTRACTThe present study aims to investigate the dynamics of youth engagement and political participation within Balochistan, one of the most complex and volatile social and political terrains. Comprehensively, the project utilizes a mixed-methods approach; including surveys, and interviews, to identify the levels political awareness, engagement, and factors of constraints relevant to young respondents involved therein. [&hellip;]
- [Digital Trust in the Marketplace: Unveiling the Impact of Pakistan's Marketing Policies on Consumer Confidence](https://pjsr.com.pk/2021/06/30/digital-trust-in-the-marketplace-unveiling-the-impact-of-pakistans-marketing-policies-on-consumer-confidence/): ABSTRACTThis paper delves into the inextricable relationship between trust of digital market consumers and regulatory acts of government. It does so by employing a qualitative approach. Informants in Pakistan will form part of the sample. Semi-structured interviews, focus groups, as well as analysis (over and above these two sets of techniques) of marketing materials and [&hellip;]
- [The Role of Consumer Behavior Theories in Understanding Voter Decisions](https://pjsr.com.pk/2021/03/30/the-role-of-consumer-behavior-theories-in-understanding-voter-decisions/): ABSTRACTThe study is expected to contribute to the current body of knowledge through exploring the application of consumer behavior theories to political campaigns and their influence on voter decisions. Comparing market rules and political movement strategies, this paper aims to analyze the relationship between marketing psychology and political science. In the qualitative analysis of interviews [&hellip;]
- [Honesty in Act: Piloting Ethical Predicaments in Modern Marketing Performs](https://pjsr.com.pk/2021/03/29/honesty-in-act-piloting-ethical-predicaments-in-modern-marketing-performs/): ABSTRACTThis paper explores the ethical Dilemmas in modern marketing performs, focusing on the ways in which business organizations walk the thin line between persuasive promotion and ethical responsibility. This paper is devoted to the issues of marketing ethics in a digital age characterized by transparency and consumer empowerment. The study is based on a qualitative [&hellip;]
- [Pakistan Journal of Social Research [HEC Recognized "Y" Category]](https://pjsr.com.pk/2021/01/08/pakistan-journal-of-social-research-hec-recognized-y-category/): Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences&nbsp;(PJSR) is&nbsp;HEC Recognized “Y” Category&nbsp;journal, publishes scholarly articles quarterly (Winter, Spring, Summer &amp; Fall) through a double-blind peer reviewed process. It provides a platform to the researchers, academicians, policy makers and scholars to present perspectives on current issues in the domains of Social Sciences. The Journal is managed under a well-known [&hellip;]
- [Beyond Yield: Determining the Effect of CSR on Brand Loyalty and User Trust](https://pjsr.com.pk/2020/12/31/beyond-yield-determining-the-effect-of-csr-on-brand-loyalty-and-user-trust/): ABSTRACTThis research is a qualitative analysis of the effects of CSR on customer trust and brand loyalty. The mission of this study is to provide insight on how CSR programs impact consumers’ perceptions and behaviors towards businesses when the world is becoming more aware of, and demanding, ethical company behavior. The three authors studied human [&hellip;]
- [Security Challenges and Insurgent Movements in Balochistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2020/12/30/security-challenges-and-insurgent-movements-in-balochistan/): ABSTRACTThe comprehensive analysis on &#8220;Security Challenges and Insurgent Movements in Balochistan&#8221; covers the province&#8217;s convoluted socio-political and security dynamics. The abstract refers to Balochistan&#8217;s historical struggle against insurgency, calling for political autonomy and control over local assets. Balochistan&#8217;s strategic location worsens its perilous environment, serving as a hub for transnational insurrection and smuggling. The paper [&hellip;]
- [ISSN No. 2710-3129 (Print) 2710-3137 (Online)](https://pjsr.com.pk/2020/12/08/issn-no-2710-3129-print-2710-3137-online/)
- [Indexing & Abstracting Agencies](https://pjsr.com.pk/2020/12/07/indexing-abstracting-agencies/): PJSR-Pakistan Journal of Social Research is indexed in following Abstracting/Indexing Agencies: Link: IJI Factor Indexing
- [Green Beyond the Color: Unveiling the True Impact of Sustainable Marketing on Consumer Behavior](https://pjsr.com.pk/2019/12/28/green-beyond-the-color-unveiling-the-true-impact-of-sustainable-marketing-on-consumer-behavior/): ABSTRACTFor that reason, the current study explores the intricate relationship between sustainable marketing strategies and their results on consumer behavior. The qualitative research investigates the feelings and experiences of the customers when it comes to the firms that use green advertising. Furthermore, the research focuses on the impact of the companies’ claims about the environment [&hellip;]
- [Consumer-Centric Ethics: Putting Customers First in Marketing Decision-Making](https://pjsr.com.pk/2019/12/28/consumer-centric-ethics-putting-customers-first-in-marketing-decision-making/): ABSTRACTIn today&#8217;s fast-paced commercial workplace, there is increasingly Attention given to ethical considerations when considering marketing strategies. By doing so we can also gain an insight into consumer-centric marketing techniques. It can also perfectly take into account the customer&#8217;s request researchers, managers and workers at all levels make marketing or technical decisions as a way [&hellip;]
- [Effect of Mastery Learning Approaches in Improving Students’ Learning Outcomes at Elementary Level](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/07/effect-of-mastery-learning-approaches-in-improving-students-learning-outcomes-at-elementary-level/): ABSTRACTThe basic purpose of current work is to determine the effect of the Mastery Learning Approaches (MLA) on improving students&#8217; academic performance in science, as well as their effect on improving students&#8217; learning outcomes. These were conducted in order to determine the best methods of teaching for the improvement of students&#8217; science learning outcomes. The [&hellip;]
- [Sociodemographic Variables as Predictors of Dietary Patterns Among Young Adults](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/07/sociodemographic-variables-as-predictors-of-dietary-patterns-among-young-adults/): ABSTRACTThis study aimed to investigate the role sociodemographic variables as predictors of dietary patterns. It was hypothesized that demographic variables (gender, body mass index (BMI), cumulative grade point average, parents&#8217; Education, family type and family size) would strongly predict food preference categories (vegetables, fruits, meat/fish, dairy, snacks, starches). A purposive sample of 400 undergraduate students [&hellip;]
- [Dynamics of Herding Behaviour During Extreme Market Movements in China and Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/07/dynamics-of-herding-behaviour-during-extreme-market-movements-in-china-and-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThis paper investigates herding behaviour in China and Pakistan by using dynamic herding approaches and herding during extreme market movements. We use daily returns of the Shanghai stock exchange (SSE) and Pakistan stock exchange (PSX) from 2006 to 2021. Several models are used to study herding, such as least squares model, generalized linear model, and [&hellip;]
- [You`re Just Beautiful! Analyzing Mediated Counter Stereotypes in Sports Femvertising and Brand Purchasing of Males of Lahore](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/05/youre-just-beautiful-analyzing-mediated-counter-stereotypes-in-sports-femvertising-and-brand-purchasing-of-males-of-lahore/): ABSTRACTIn Pakistan, despite cliché scenario, a significant number of women have been found participating in the mainstream workforce, thereby wholly renewing the meaning of “women empowerment”. As a novel move in mass media, particularly in the paradigm of advertising, femvertising has been observed featuring portrayal of women in empowered roles. The main objective of this [&hellip;]
- [Repression and Violence: A Studyof Shehnaz Bashir’s The Half Mother (2014) Under Repressive State Apparatus Theory](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/05/repression-and-violence-a-studyof-shehnaz-bashirs-the-half-mother-2014-under-repressive-state-apparatus-theory/): ABSTRACTThis research explores repressive state apparatuses with reference to Shehnaz Bashir’s debut novel The Half Mother (2014). The research throws light on the handling of executive institutions like the police, army and judiciary by the state against the group of people who go against the ideologies of the state. In doing so, the reaction of [&hellip;]
- [Perception Regarding Self-Reflection on Facebook by Young Females of Lahore](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/05/perception-regarding-self-reflection-on-facebook-by-young-females-of-lahore/): ABSTRACTThe study in hand is designed to investigate how much SELF (Personality) is reflected and how it is perceived through shared content on Facebook. To know about the reflection and perception through Facebook use, a survey method has been opted. A sample of 200 students among the population of University of Punjab Lahore was selected [&hellip;]
- [Quality of Life Among Patients at Various Stages of CKD](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/02/quality-of-life-among-patients-at-various-stages-of-ckd/): ABSTRACTThe present study explored quality of life among patients of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) at various stage of the disease. CKD is a progressively degenerative disease in which kidney function deteriorates leading to End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) or renal failure. CKD, being among the leading health problem internationally, affects 1 in 7 American adults. Internationally [&hellip;]
- [A Warm Relationship with Mother in Childhood and Psychological Well-Being in Young Adulthood: A Relational Analysis](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/02/a-warm-relationship-with-mother-in-childhood-and-psychological-well-being-in-young-adulthood-a-relational-analysis/): ABSTRACTThis research aimed to explore the association between mother’s warmth and psychological well-being. For this study it was assumed that perceived mother’s warmth would be positively correlated with psychological well-being and its six sub-constructs (i.e. positive relations with others, environmental mastery, purpose in life, personal growth, autonomy and self-acceptance). A random sample of 200 students [&hellip;]
- [A Comparative Study of Partition in Bapsi Sidhwa’s Ice-Candy Man and Kamila Shamsie’s a God in Every Stone](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/02/a-comparative-study-of-partition-in-bapsi-sidhwas-ice-candy-man-and-kamila-shamsies-a-god-an-every-stone/): ABSTRACTThe article discusses contradictory portrayal of partition of the United India in Bapsi Sidhwa’s IceCandy Man and Kamila Shamsie’s A God in Every Stone. The analysis of these novels exposes the contradictory line of depiction with reference to the issue of the partition. Sidhwa (2015) narrates story of the novel through a Parsee character, Lenny, [&hellip;]
- [Internet Addiction and Emotional Behavioral Problems among Adolescents](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/02/internet-addiction-and-emotional-behavioral-problems-among-adolescents/): ABSTRACTThe present study aimed to find the relationship between internet addiction and emotional-behavioral problems among adolescents through a cross-sectional survey research design. A sample of 1000 students from Gujrat and Lalamusa, Pakistan, were chosen using a multistage stratified sampling technique. Data were gathered by using the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) and the Emotional and Behavioral [&hellip;]
- [Talking Subalterns: An Interplay of Subalternity and Magical Realism in Sing, Unburied, Sing](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/02/talking-subalterns-an-interplay-of-subalternity-and-magical-realism-in-sing-unburied-sing/): ABSTRACTThe study proposes that in the novel Sing, Unburied, Sing, Jesmyn Ward employs the device of magical realism to make the subalterns’ narrative distinct from the representation of the black community found in dominant discourse. By tracing the African roots of magical realism and further using this indigenous device to discover the allegedly erased history, [&hellip;]
- [The Positive and Negative Impact of Social-Media on Public Perceptions and Willingness to Vaccinate Against COVID-19](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/01/the-positive-and-negative-impact-of-social-media-on-public-perceptions-and-willingness-to-vaccinate-against-covid-19/): ABSTRACTSM sites have helped spread information during a pandemic in a way that has never been done before in human history. However, when using SM platforms (SMP onwards) during a pandemic, there are many pros and cons. The development of vaccinations and other important medical advances are among the most notable in the world of [&hellip;]
- [Conceptual Analysis of Pashto Love Metaphor](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/01/conceptual-analysis-of-pashto-love-metaphor/): ABSTRACTThe traditional theories considered metaphor a rhetorical device only and claim that the purpose of metaphor is only beatification of language and the usage in poetic shaping and of words. But CMT (Conceptual Metaphor Theory) challenged this view and on the contrary they claim that metaphor is conceptual and that it is understanding one thing [&hellip;]
- [Relationship Between Corporate Sustainability and Return on Invested Capital of Pakistani Firms](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/01/relationship-between-corporate-sustainability-and-return-on-invested-capital-of-pakistani-firms/): ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to examine the impact of corporate sustainability on the return on invested capital performance for the non-financial sector in Pakistan. The data has been taken from the KSE-100 Index of 74 Non-Financial Firms for the period of 2015-2020 by taking the data from the sustainability reports, annual reports and [&hellip;]
- [Impact of Ownership Structure and Dividend on Firm Performance: Evidence from KSE-100 Index](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/01/impact-of-ownership-structure-and-dividend-on-firm-performance-evidence-from-kse-100-index/): ABSTRACTThis study aims to objectively investigate the effects of dividend and ownership structure on company’s profitability. In order to determine how foreign ownership, family ownership, institutional ownership, and dividend payout affect company’s performance in Pakistan, this study employs approach of panelregression. The information was gathered via a secondary technique, from the Pakistan Stock Exchange and [&hellip;]
- [An Analysis of Political Elite’s Rhetoric During Election Campaign In Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/01/an-analysis-of-political-elites-rhetoric-during-election-campaign-in-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThis study explore and analyse rhetoric of political leaders of some selected parties of Pakistan during election campaign. For this purpose, speeches of political leaders of the three mainstream political parties were studied from sources including YouTube, TV shows and tweets. Content analysis method was used to analyse the data. Various forms, modes and types [&hellip;]
- [<strong>S</strong>exual Acts and Escalation: An Analysis of the Factors Leading to Sex Crimes](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/29/sexual-acts-and-escalation-an-analysis-of-the-factors-leading-to-sex-crimes/): ABSTRACTSex crime is a worldwide phenomenon, but being an Islamic state, Pakistan&#8217;s position is very crucial. In Pakistan, the number of sex crimes is uncontrolled and increasing regardless of strong efforts at the government and non-government levels. The focus of the research at hand was to dig out the possible factors leading to sex crimes [&hellip;]
- [Nexus Between Foreign Remittances and Poverty Reduction: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/29/nexus-between-foreign-remittances-and-poverty-reduction-empirical-evidence-from-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThis study explored the effect of foreign remittances on the household poverty in case of Pakistan. The data has been taken from Pakistan social and living standard measurement (pslm) survey for the year of 2018-2019. In order to check the impact of foreign remittances towards household poverty probit regression has been utilized. Household poverty has [&hellip;]
- [Dictatorial Rule, Political Repression, and the Third World: An Analysis of Gabriel García Márquez’s the Autumn of the Patriarch](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/27/dictatorial-rule-political-repression-and-the-third-world-an-analysis-of-gabriel-garcia-marquezs-the-autumn-of-the-patriarch/): ABSTRACTDictatorial rule has been a serious threat to the progress of most of the under-developed part of the world. Since Latin America constitutes a substantial part of the Third World and is mostly governed by either civil or military dictators, the causes and effects of dictatorial rule have been a favourite subject of the fiction [&hellip;]
- [China’s Interests in Afghanistan: An Analysis of Chinese Investments (1990-2020)](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/27/chinas-interests-in-afghanistan-an-analysis-of-chinese-investments-1990-2020/): ABSTRACTChina is emerging as a global economic power and planning to maintain and expand its influence in term of economic, political and strategic interests especially in the neighboring countries like India, Pakistan and Afghanistan. In order to fulfill its dream of economic supremacy and national interest, China has launched a series of developmental initiatives including [&hellip;]
- [Post-Colonial Eco-Critical Concerns in D.H. Lawrence’s Post-War Novels](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/27/post-colonial-eco-critical-concerns-in-d-h-lawrences-post-war-novels/): ABSTRACTPost-colonial eco-criticism examines the impact of colonization on indigenous life, culture, and environment in pre-colonial societies. It analyses how the natural environment, in the colonized regions, is exploited, degraded, contaminated, and destroyed in the process of colonization. D.H. Lawrence, disillusioned by the accesses of modern industrial civilization, is fascinated by the vital and potent cultures [&hellip;]
- [When Alternatives Exist! Probing Teleological use of English Words in Urdu Editorials](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/27/when-alternatives-exist-probing-teleological-use-of-english-words-in-urdu-editorials/): ABSTRACTRegionally and internationally, the competition between languages is increased because of globalisation. Both sociolinguistic and Journalistic schools have extensive evidence of how quickly and unpredictably English has expanded over the world in comparison to other major languages. By addressing the grey area between Journalism and Philosophy of Ethics, the study explores teleological use of English [&hellip;]
- [Symbolism of Zoomorphic Depictions in the Beads Collection of Taxila Museum, Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/25/symbolism-of-zoomorphic-depictions-in-the-beads-collection-of-taxila-museum-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThis research paper investigates the animal beads in Taxila Museum and attempts to trace their significance in the belief system of ancient Gandhara region. Amongst the artefacts found from Taxila, beads are the most commonly found antiquities. The present researchers, thus, felt it necessary to study the neglected aspect of beads’ study in the perspective [&hellip;]
- [An Analysis of Reading Habits of Students](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/24/an-analysis-of-reading-habits-of-students/): ABSTRACTThe current study presents an analysis of the reading habits of students at the elementary school level in Tehsil Ahmadpur East District Bahawalpur, Punjab. The main objectives of the study were to examine the reading habits (styles) of students and to evaluate factors affecting their reading habits. This study was descriptive in nature. The population [&hellip;]
- [Adverse Childhood Experiences as Predictor of Depression and Suicidal Behavior in Women](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/24/adverse-childhood-experiences-as-predictor-of-depression-and-suicidal-behavior-in-women/): ABSTRACTThis research was conducted to find out adverse childhood experiences as predictor of depression and suicidal behavior in women, to find out relationship between adverse childhood experiences depression and suicidal behavior, explore that which Adverse Childhood Experience are more common in these women. A correlational research design was used. 300 women who had depression with [&hellip;]
- [The Colonized East-Africa: A Postcolonial Analysis of Abdulrazak Gurnah’s Afterlives in Light of Frantz Fanon](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/23/the-colonized-east-africa-a-postcolonial-analysis-of-abdulrazak-gurnahs-afterlives-in-light-of-frantz-fanon/): AbstractAs of now German colonial presence on the African continent and East-Africa’s campaign during WWI and WWII is little presented in history as well as in literature particularly novels. This present study aims to fill this gap by examining Abdul Razak Gurnah’s historical novel Afterlives (2020) in the light of Postcolonial critic Frantz Fanon’s The [&hellip;]
- [Role of Social Media Applications to Learn and Improve English Language: A Study at University Level in South Punjab, Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/22/role-of-social-media-applications-to-learn-and-improve-english-language-a-study-at-university-level-in-south-punjab-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThe current study shows how social media has positively affected learning and improving English language among second language learners. Social media, the gift of modern age, has proved to be one of the most important tools that has affected education in general and learning English in particular. The impact of social media on learning English [&hellip;]
- [Impact Of Modernization and Technological Advancement on Changing Employment Patterns in Potohar](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/22/impact-of-modernization-and-technological-advancement-on-changing-employment-patterns-in-potohar/): ABSTRACTThis study focused on the changing employment pattern in the Potohar region due to modernization and technological advancement. Modernization is the continuous process of social change and development in society. As social change and development in infrastructure, semi-structure, and employment patterns is not new for Pakistani society. The social change is also related to the [&hellip;]
- [Teachers' Views and Opinions About the Strategies to Mitigate the Malpractices in Secondary School Certificate Examinations System in Boards of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/22/teachers-views-and-opinions-about-the-strategies-to-mitigate-the-malpractices-in-secondary-school-certificate-examinations-system-in-boards-of-khyber-pakhtunkhwa/): ABSTRACTThis study is being conducted to &#8220;investigate the views and opinions of teachers about the strategies to mitigate the malpractices in the secondary school certificate examination system in the boards of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.&#8221; The target population was all the teachers of secondary schools in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, a province of Pakistan. The data was collected through [&hellip;]
- [Problem of Learning Contents Through English at BS Level: A Case Study of Cholistan University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences Bahawalpur](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/22/problem-of-learning-contents-through-english-at-bs-level-a-case-study-of-cholistan-university-of-veterinary-animal-sciences-bahawalpur/): ABSTRACTThe ability to communicate orally is commonly used as a benchmark for evaluating linguistic competence. A person is considered to be a proficient learner of a language if they can speak it fluently. Even though English is required coursework in all levels of higher education in Pakistan, students enrolled in all levels of education still [&hellip;]
- [Factors Affecting Quality of English Language Instructions in Pakistan: A Study at University Level in Southern Punjab](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/22/factors-affecting-quality-of-english-language-instructions-in-pakistan-a-study-at-university-level-in-southern-punjab/): ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research was to identify the factors contributing to the deteriorating input quality of English in universities. It was a poll of higher educational institutions in Punjab&#8217;s southern province. There were 112 English teachers from public sector universities that participated in the survey. A survey with a Likert scale of five options [&hellip;]
- [Role of Assistive Devices in the Rehabilitation of Physically Handicapped Children in Southern Punjab](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/21/role-of-assistive-devices-in-the-rehabilitation-of-physically-handicapped-children-in-southern-punjab/): ABSTRACTThis study was conducted to explore the Role of Assistive Devices in The Rehabilitation of Physically Handicapped Children in Southern Punjab. This research was descriptive in its nature. In this study the total sample consisted 170 Senior and Junior Teachers of special education, Instructor Physical Education (IPE) and Physical Education Teachers (PET) working with physically [&hellip;]
- [Construction and Validation of Leadership Archetypes Scale for Business Leadership](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/21/construction-and-validation-of-leadership-archetypes-scale-for-business-leadership/): ABSTRACTLiterature suggests that people hold different perceptions of leadership, particularly ideal leadership, and associated characteristics. Building on this, it was proposed that an instrument that could assess local views or ‘archetypes’ of what a leader should be like can be helpful in Pakistani organizational settings. Owing to the dearth of a reliable and valid scale [&hellip;]
- [Knowledge Spillover and Total Factor Productivity Across Countries: Role of Financial Development](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/21/knowledge-spillover-and-total-factor-productivity-across-countries-role-of-financial-development/): ABSTRACTThe general objective is to evaluate the impact of financial development on the connections between knowledge spillover and Total factor productivity (TFP). By using CS_ARDL econometric techniques the results shows that knowledge spillover promotes productivity expansion, as shown by the baseline regression, which holds true regardless of the structural and institutional elements included in the [&hellip;]
- [Motives for and Barriers to Consumers’ Behavior Towards Adoptability of Solar Energy: A Case Study of District Peshawar](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/21/motives-for-and-barriers-to-consumers-behavior-towards-adoptability-of-solar-energy-a-case-study-of-district-peshawar/): ABSTRACTThis study seeks to analyze various factors that affect consumers’ behavior towards adaptability of solar energy in district Peshawar. For the purpose, utilizing the survey of 373 respondents from Peshawar, logistic regression model was employed to investigate which technical factors and regulatory &amp; institutional factors act as barriers or drivers in adoptability behavior of consumers [&hellip;]
- [Evolution of Federalism in Pakistan: A Constitutional Study](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/21/evolution-of-federalism-in-pakistan-a-constitutional-study/): ABSTRACTThe primary goal of this study is to critically evaluate the origin and growth of federalism in Pakistan since its inception in 1947. This historical analysis scrutinizes constitutional development in relation to the federal provisions of various constitutional proposals and amendments adopted by the Pakistani parliament. Historically, the federation has been centralist in its approach. [&hellip;]
- [A Critique on the Construction of Environmental Rights as a Human Right in Pakistan: A New Dimension in the 21st Century](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/21/a-critique-on-the-construction-of-environmental-rights-as-a-human-right-in-pakistan-a-new-dimension-in-the-21st-century/): ABSTRACTAccess to a clean, safe and healthy environment is an inalienable human right. The expansion of human rights paves the way for environmental perspectives of humanity and developed distinctively regarding planetary ecology and human liberty. The ‘right to life’ is envisaged in the international and domestic legal framework and later on developed through judicial interpretations [&hellip;]
- [From Abeyance to a ‘Strong’ Soft Power: The Progression of India’s Cultural Subtlety](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/21/from-abeyance-to-a-strong-soft-power-the-progression-of-indias-cultural-subtlety/): ABSTRACTThe study of power has been one of the main features of global politics. It is said that sometimes in the current era, states win the wars by telling a better story instead of the state who has power and can prevail in a battleground. Though India has constantly had several soft power tactics, they [&hellip;]
- [The Influence of Family and Kinship-Based Practices on Social Interventions: An Analysis of Baradari System in Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/20/the-influence-of-family-and-kinship-based-practices-on-social-interventions-an-analysis-of-baradari-system-in-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThe ways of Pakistan&#8217;s society can be difficult to explain from a Western perspective. There are certain cultural influences that have implications on the society and it is pertinent to understand them. One of such cultural concepts is the Biradari system that is based on family and kinship-based practices. This paper discusses the significance of [&hellip;]
- [Representation of Kashmiri Incident in Indian and Pakistani Newspapers: A Discourse Analysis of Burhan Wani’s Case](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/20/representation-of-kashmiri-incident-in-indian-and-pakistani-newspapers-a-discourse-analysis-of-burhan-wanis-case/): ABSTRACTThe present study analyzes the projection of ideologies in Indian and Pakistani newspapers on the issue of Kashmir regarding Burhan Wani’s death. The study conducts the content analysis of newspaper articles Indian newspaper Times of India and Pakistani Dawn from the 8th of July 2016 to the 15th of July 2016. Articles have the potential [&hellip;]
- [EKC Analysis for Various Air Contaminants in Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/20/ekc-analysis-for-various-air-contaminants-in-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThis manuscript empirically studies the association between economic growth and environmental scarcity for a developing nation, Pakistan, through the era 1970 2018. The study is prepared for the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) theory by applying cointegration analysis. Different air pollutants (CO2, CO, NOx, PM10 and SO2) are considered as the environmental variants, and GDP as [&hellip;]
- [Influences on the Development of Empathy in Children: A Literature Review](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/19/influences-on-the-development-of-empathy-in-children-a-literature-review/): ABSTRACTEmpathy has been studied through the past four decades, with increasing fervor, as incidents of school killings, and apathetic practices are rampant across schools and communities around the globe. Attempts have been made to assess, underline and contain the phenomenon of apathy, violence, bullying, to the extent that individuals dishonor other’s peace and well-being. Simultaneously, [&hellip;]
- [Human Rights Law: Transnational Judicial Dialogues on Constitutional Rights and Violation Prevention](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/19/human-rights-law-transnational-judicial-dialogues-on-constitutional-rights-and-violation-prevention/): ABSTRACTHuman rights&#8217; fundamental content, which includes freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, also implies that all people are born free and have the same rights. People form unique businesses within society as family members and are referred to as contributors. We gain a better understanding of the victory over Babylon when we discuss 539 BC. [&hellip;]
- [Developing Empathy as a Core Competency and Life Skill in Children](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/19/developing-empathy-as-a-core-competency-and-life-skill-in-children/): ABSTRACTEmpathy has been studied in accordance to its impact on professional skills and behavior in the fields of medicine, corporations, and educational institutions. As multiple incidents of brutal violence, killing of innocent people on the streets of Pakistan, and apathetic attitudes disseminated even towards young children in schools, the need arises to address the importance [&hellip;]
- [Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Light of Arbitration Laws](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/19/alternative-dispute-resolution-in-the-light-of-arbitration-laws/): ABSTRACTExpeditious justice has become a most challenging feature of the Pakistani judicial system. The backlog of pending cases is increasing over time. To meet these challenges, Alternative Dispute Resolution is the track for the revival of speedy justice and it is a tool that avoids formal and lengthy litigations. This research paper discusses the need [&hellip;]
- [Chah Miran Lahore: Land of Hazrat Miran Hussain Zanjani](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/18/chah-miran-lahore-land-of-hazrat-miran-hussain-zanjani/): ABSTRACTHistoric walled cities are recognized with its context and urban environment and old cities are associated with specific places, personalities and events, identifying their architectural values and rituals. The core objective of this research is the identification and protection of historic areas outside the city walls maintaining the legitimacy of historic environment. One of the [&hellip;]
- [Relation Between Burnout and Aggression in Amateur Athletes’ Performances Among Male and Female University Students](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/18/relation-between-burnout-and-aggression-in-amateur-athletes-performances-among-male-and-female-university-students/): ABSTRACTBurnout is a state of physical, mental and emotional exhaustion. Research shows that burnout affects not only physical and mental health, but behavior as well. Aim of the present study is to assess burnout and its relationship with aggression in amateur athletes’ performances in university games. Methods: In this empirical study 169 amateur athletes were [&hellip;]
- [Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Pharma-Covigilance Prescribers at Liaquat University Hospital Hyderabad, Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/18/assessment-of-knowledge-attitude-and-practices-of-pharma-covigilance-prescribers-at-liaquat-university-hospital-hyderabad-pakistan/): ABSTRACTSpontaneous reporting is an important tool in pharmacovigilance. Underreporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) is a common problem. In order to improve the ADR reporting, it is essential to improve the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of the healthcare professionals. Various factors are related with the KAP of under reporting of ADR. Objectives: The present [&hellip;]
- [Exploring the Relationship Between Academic Procrastination, Academic Stress and Academic Performance of Students Studying in BS (Hons.) Final Semester at a Public University in Gilgit-City](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/18/exploring-the-relationship-between-academic-procrastination-academic-stress-and-academic-performance-of-students-studying-in-bs-hons-final-semester-at-a-public-university-in-gilgit-city/): ABSTRACTAcademic procrastination and academic stress leaves decisive impact on the productivity and academic output of students. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between academic procrastination, academic stress and academic performance of students at university level in the context of Gilgit-Baltistan. By using stratified random sampling technique, 299 BS (Hons.) final year [&hellip;]
- [Self-Regulation, Personality Impulsiveness and Impulsive Buying in Young Adults](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/18/self-regulation-personality-impulsiveness-and-impulsive-buying-in-young-adults/): ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between impulsive buying, self-regulation and personality impulsiveness of young adults. An association was hypothesized between personality impulsiveness, impulsive buying and self-regulation in young adults. Moreover, it was also proposed that self-regulation and personality impulsiveness would likely to predict impulsive buying. A sample comprised of [&hellip;]
- [Specific Learning Disorder (SLD) and Associated Psychosocial Difficulties in Emerging Adolescents: An Exploratory Study](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/17/specific-learning-disorder-sld-and-associated-psychosocial-difficulties-in-emerging-adolescents-an-exploratory-study/): ABSTRACTThe present study is concerned with the psychosocial problems associated with adolescents having a specific learning disorder. The data for the present study was collected from fifty SLD-diagnosed adolescents aged 11-17 years. The participants were recruited through purposive sampling from five mainstream schools in Islamabad. The learning disabilities of the participants were evaluated using the [&hellip;]
- [An Exploration of Discourse Styles in Pakistani English Fictions](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/17/an-exploration-of-discourse-styles-in-pakistani-english-fictions/): ABSTRACTThe current study explores emergent discourse styles in English-language Pakistani fiction using multiple levels of analysis. The modern discourse styles in Pakistani English-language fiction have been explored using the &#8220;Corpus Stylistics&#8221; methodology and computational tools. In the past, the quantitative research on Pakistani fiction in English as a whole has hardly ever examined the entire [&hellip;]
- [Code Mixing as Postcolonial Marker: A Corpus Based Analysis of Pakistani English Postcolonial Novels](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/17/code-mixing-as-postcolonial-marker-a-corpus-based-analysis-of-pakistani-english-postcolonial-novels/): ABSTRACTThe scope, nature, significance, and causes of code mixing in Pakistani Post-Colonial novels are discussed in the current study. It highlights the conceptual frameworks created by Kachru (1983) and the Modiano’s model of English (1999). The Heart Divided written by Mumyaz Shah Nawaz, Bitter Gourd written by Talat Abbasi, My Feudal Lord written by Tehmina [&hellip;]
- [Domestic Violence Against Women in Pakistan: To What Extent Pakistan Fulfilled its International Pledge](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/15/domestic-violence-against-women-in-pakistan-to-what-extent-pakistan-fulfilled-its-international-pledge/): ABSTRACTAccording to a guidebook published by Sarsabz Foundation, &#8220;Sexual preference violence has been the most common and least acknowledged abuse to the women rights in Pakistan.&#8221; Gender-based abuse, according to Sarsabz, &#8220;takes numerous shapes and tints and is prevalent across all strata.&#8221; During every point in life, women are vulnerable to assault.&#8221; Violence against women [&hellip;]
- [International Human Rights and Its Judicial Enforcement in Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/15/international-human-rights-and-its-judicial-enforcement-in-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThe fundamental content of human rights, including freedom of thought, conscience, and religion, also implies that all people are born free and have the same rights. As family members, people form unique businesses within society and are referred to as contributors. When we discuss 539 BC, we gain a better understanding of the victory over [&hellip;]
- [Unbecoming Subject, Becoming Muslim Woman in Shelina Zahra Janmohamed’s Love in a Headscarf: Muslim Woman Seeks the One](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/15/unbecoming-subject-becoming-muslim-woman-in-shelina-zahra-janmohameds-love-in-a-headscarf-muslim-woman-seeks-the-one/): ABSTRACTDrawing on Judith Butler’s conceptualizations of ‘subject formation’ and ‘desire’ and Jasmine Zine’s notion of ‘Muslim identity’ we intend to extrapolate that how the protagonist in Love in a Headscarf: Muslim Woman Seeks the one, overcomes otherness through desire and dismantles her true strengths through her Muslim identity in diaspora. Our research contribution is to [&hellip;]
- [Investor Sentiments and Stock Returns in Emerging Market: Evidence from Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX)](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/15/investor-sentiments-and-stock-returns-in-emerging-market-evidence-from-pakistan-stock-exchange-psx/): ABSTRACTResearch is being done to determine whether investor mood has a substantial influence on Pakistan&#8217;s diverse industry returns. Investor sentiment research mostly focuses on the stock market, with little emphasis given to how investor sentiment affects returns in particular industries. Using Principle Component Analysis, our research work used a repetitive variable to investigate the association [&hellip;]
- [Urdu Translation and Validation of Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/15/urdu-translation-and-validation-of-psychological-flexibility-questionnaire/): ABSTRACTPsychological flexibility is considered an important factor affecting various individual and relational outcomes, however, there are limited cross-culturally validated measures available. The objective of the present study was to translate and to assess the psychometric properties of Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (Kashdan &amp; Rottenberg, 2010) which is a well-known measure of this construct. The research was [&hellip;]
- [Gratitude Mediates the Effects of Emotional Intelligence on Happiness Among Medical Students: A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/15/gratitude-mediates-the-effects-of-emotional-intelligence-on-happiness-among-medical-students-a-structural-equation-modeling-analysis/): ABSTRACT Nowadays many professionals consider mental health a necessary condition for optimal functioning and medical students play a critical role in sustaining a community&#8217;s health. That’s why the present study aimed to identify, the relationship between emotional intelligence, happiness, and, gratitude. This study is an analytical cross-sectional study. The targeted population was 219 medical students [&hellip;]
- [Issues in Pakistan’s Direct Taxes: An Examination of the Recent Problems in the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/14/issues-in-pakistans-direct-taxes-an-examination-of-the-recent-problems-in-the-income-tax-ordinance-2001/): ABSTRACTPakistan is amongst the countries with reliance on indirect taxes more than the direct taxes, as far as the revenue collection from tax is concerned. Being a law dynamic in nature, income tax law in Pakistan undergoes several changes in a tax year; some proving to be useful while others problematic. In either case, there [&hellip;]
- [Unleashing South China Sea Conflict - Multiplex Analysis of Diplomatic Chaos](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/14/unleashing-south-china-sea-conflict-multiplex-analysis-of-diplomatic-chaos/): ABSTRACTThe South China Sea, one of the busiest trade routes around the world consisting of an area of 3.5 million square kilometers, is subject to several overlapping territorial disputes involving China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Brunei as its stakeholders. The South China Sea connects Asia to Europe and Africa. Political rivals have tried [&hellip;]
- [Portrayal Of Female in Pakistani Tv Daramas: A Case Study of Hazara University](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/14/portrayal-of-female-in-pakistani-tv-daramas-a-case-study-of-hazara-university/): ABSTRACTPresent research study is based on survey technique to explore, explain and investigate media portrayal of female in Pakistani TV daramas. In this regard, focus of the research on portrayal of females in daramas that how females’ characters are portrayed in daramas. The population of the study was female students of Hazara University. The researcher [&hellip;]
- [The Conduct of Warfare in Islamic Law and International Law: A Comparative Study](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/14/the-conduct-of-warfare-in-islamic-law-and-international-law-a-comparative-study/): ABSTRACTWarfare is just as bad as could be considered, but despite this fact, wars have been fought and shall continue in the future as well. War is an intense armed conflict between states and paramilitary groups characterized by the presence of violence, aggression, and destruction of life and property using military tactics. Even in such [&hellip;]
- [Impact of Dividend Policy on Shareholder Wealth: A Case of Top Performing Companies of PSX](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/14/impact-of-dividend-policy-on-shareholder-wealth-a-case-of-top-performing-companies-of-psx/): ABSTRACTThis is a quantitative research conducted out to find the Shareholder value maximization. What are the factors that contribute to increase the shareholder wealth, their satisfaction and intentions to invest in a particular share? To study this further we analyzed the impact of dividend policy on shareholder wealth, considering the dividend policy as the most [&hellip;]
- [Instrumental Rationality and Social Structure with Reference to Female Subjugation in Manto's Short Stories: A Habermasian Lens](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/14/instrumental-rationality-and-social-structure-with-reference-to-female-subjugation-in-mantos-short-stories-a-habermasian-lens/): ABSTRACTIn this research work, Saadat Hasan Manto&#8217;s short stories are textually analyzed using a Habermasian lens. Manto&#8217;s ideas on female subordination, societal supremacy, and freedom are stressed in this paper. The main goal of this qualitative study is to demonstrate the applicability of Manto&#8217;s discovery in the modern day within the context of Habermas&#8217; critical [&hellip;]
- [Adaptive Reuse of Heritage Buildings for Conservation, Restoration and Tourism Promotion: A Case Study of the Sethi Haveli Complexes in Peshawar](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/11/adaptive-reuse-of-heritage-buildings-for-conservation-restoration-and-tourism-promotion-a-case-study-of-the-sethi-haveli-complexes-in-peshawar/): ABSTRACTThe historic buildings of a region are important cultural heritage for its future generations. At some places such buildings might be unable to serve their actual purposes for which they have been erected, due to various reasons such as bad state of preservation, illegal occupation, encroachment, and abandonment. In such cases, the concept of using [&hellip;]
- [Hardiness and Academic Achievement as Predictors of Self-Efficacy in University Students](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/11/hardiness-and-academic-achievement-as-predictors-of-self-efficacy-in-university-students/): ABSTRACTThe study was designed for the purpose of assessing the impact of hardiness and academic achievement on self-efficacy in university students. The study hypothesized that hardiness and academic achievement would predict self-efficacy and that there would be gender differences among these constructs. Also,the mediating role of academic achievement was hypothesized as impacting the association between [&hellip;]
- [Flipped Classroom Learning a Modern Strategy: An Insight](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/11/flipped-classroom-learning-a-modern-strategy-an-insight/): ABSTRACTCurrently educational research has centred on evaluating major disparities in the educational accomplishments of university students corresponding to the intercession model of conventional teaching and learning techniques contrary to the flipped classroom. These discrepancies have been found to exist between the two models. It has been discovered that the two types of classrooms are distinct [&hellip;]
- [Gor Khatri Peshawar- Retrospect of the Archeological Remains to Rebuild](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/11/gor-khatri-peshawar-retrospect-of-the-archeological-remains-to-rebuild/): ABSTRACTGor Khatri is an archeological site, located at the heart of the walled city of Peshawar. A square-shaped compound, having a rich and diverse history of subjugation during various historic eras, has gone through a series of excavations unraveling many facts on the civilizations&#8217; culture and traditions that had once occupied the land. The purpose [&hellip;]
- [Cultural Values about Gender Equity and Its Implications on Rural Women’s Health in Punjab](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/11/cultural-values-about-gender-equity-and-its-implications-on-rural-womens-health-in-punjab/): ABSTRACTGender equity is essential to achieve health coverage around the globe. Women and girls urban or rural, educated or illiterate, rich or poor all need adequate and easily accessible health services. In developing countries like Pakistan, there is much more difference between rural women and men regarding their health hazards. Rural women and men use [&hellip;]
- [Students’ Perceptions of Sustainable Entrepreneurship Through Art & Design Themed Projects: A Qualitative Inquiry](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/11/students-perceptions-of-sustainable-entrepreneurship-through-art-design-themed-projects-a-qualitative-inquiry/): ABSTRACTThis research aims to explore the dynamic relationships within sustainable entrepreneurship. This research examines the evolving nature of sustainable entrepreneurship in the presence of three major aspects: social, economic, and environmental. In management literature, the idea of sustainableentrepreneurship is relatively new. Sustainable business practices are frequently referred to as stainability business practices. The idea was [&hellip;]
- [Ensuring Students’ Academic Achievements: A Case Study Examining Headteachers’ Leadership Styles](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/11/ensuring-students-academic-achievements-a-case-study-examining-headteachers-leadership-styles/): ABSTRACTThis study aimed to develop an understanding of secondary school headteachers’ practices related to their leadership styles for ensuring students’ academic achievements in Kashmiri schools. Leadership styles to be studied in this research were three named Autocratic, Democratic, and Laissez-faire. This study used a qualitative research approach, and data were gathered through semi-structured interviews. The [&hellip;]
- [Impact of Brand Experience, Self Brand Connection on Brand Loyalty: Mediating Effect of Mobile App Engagement](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/11/impact-of-brand-experience-self-brand-connection-on-brand-loyalty-mediating-effect-of-mobile-app-engagement/): ABSTRACTThis study attempts to show the effect of brand experience which is taken as independent variable of system and mobile app engagement plays as a serial mediator role in the current study. Self-brand connection and loyalty towards brand are dependent variable. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and explore the serial mediation of [&hellip;]
- [The Perils of Married Life: Depression, Dyadic Adjustment and Psychological Wellbeing among Married Couples in Pakistan: The Mediating Role of Sleep Disturbances](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/10/the-perils-of-married-life-depression-dyadic-adjustment-and-psychological-wellbeing-among-married-couples-in-pakistan-the-mediating-role-of-sleep-disturbances/): ABSTRACTThe purpose of the study was to assess the association among depression, dyadic adjustment, psychological wellbeing and sleep disturbances. Research has shown that depression dyadic adjustment and sleep disturbances have a considerable impact on psychological wellbeing. The sample for the study included 798 married couples who were selected through purposive sampling technique. Data collection was [&hellip;]
- [Social Media and Political Mobilization: Following of Facebook and Twitter Contents Floated by Pakistani Political Parties from 1st June – 30th June 2021](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/10/social-media-and-political-mobilization-following-of-facebook-and-twitter-contents-floated-by-pakistani-political-parties-from-1st-june-30th-june-2021/): ABSTRACTSocial media is a direct source of communication that tries to connect people across the globe through text messages, video, and audio calling. In Pakistan, the use of social media has exponentially increased during the last decade. More people have access to social media and smart phones. Some network services in Pakistan are even providing [&hellip;]
- [Impact of Information Technology on Knowledge Sharing among Faculty Members of Public Sectors Higher Education Institutions of Sindh, Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/10/impact-of-information-technology-on-knowledge-sharing-among-faculty-members-of-public-sectors-higher-education-institutions-of-sindh-pakistan/): ABSTRACTIn this information and knowledge age, academies must come out from the back of the screen to the center stage of the organization. Institutional success depends on knowledge sharing (KS). Institutional success depends on knowledge sharing (KS). However, knowledge exchange within businesses would significantly impact their effectiveness as it encourages individuals to address internal issues. [&hellip;]
- [Unveiling Cultural Differentialism in Pakistani English Fiction: A Sociolinguistic Study of Bapsi Sidhwa’s Ice-Candy Man](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/10/unveiling-cultural-differentialism-in-pakistani-english-fiction-a-sociolinguistic-study-of-bapsi-sidhwas-ice-candy-man/): ABSTRACTThis paper aims to explore cultural differentialism in Bapsi Sidhwa’s Ice-Candy Man (1988). In the novel, during the pre-partition days, Indian multicultural society is depicted as tolerant and peaceful, because the multicultural group of Ayah Shanta, Lenny, Ice-Candy Man, and other minor characters live in harmony and peace. However, the bloody episode of partition unveils [&hellip;]
- [Opening the Black Box of Work Life Balance Theories: A Critical Review of Literature](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/08/opening-the-black-box-of-work-life-balance-theories-a-critical-review-of-literature/): ABSTRACTWith the recent advancements in technology, the work-life boundaries have blurred affecting the performance of the employees while catching the attention of the researchers as well as the practitioners. The purpose of this study is to conduct a review on the work-life-balance-theories and their evolution over the last century while discussing the development of the [&hellip;]
- [Personality Traits and Stress Among Four Forces of Punjab Police](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/08/personality-traits-and-stress-among-four-forces-of-punjab-police/): ABSTRACTThe study is an attempt to investigate differences among four forces of Punjab police including Elite Force, Traffic Police, Thana police and Punjab Highway Patrolling in terms of organizational police stress, operational police stress and personality traits. Organizational police stress questionnaire (McCreary &amp; Thompson, 2006), Operational Police Stress Questionnaire (McCreary &amp; Thompson, 2006), and International [&hellip;]
- [A Barthesian Analysis of Hills Like White Elephants by Earnest Hemingway](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/07/a-barthesian-analysis-of-hills-like-white-elephants-by-earnest-hemingway/): ABSTRACTThe present study applies Roland Barthes’ five codes to Hills Like White Elephants (1927, later published in 1955 by Penguin Books), a short story by Earnest Hemingway, a popular minimalist writer of the 19th century. The study has examined the story in a qualitative manner by keeping in view Barthes’s five codes: proairetic, hermeneutic, semantic, [&hellip;]
- [Exploring the Use of Grammatical Metaphor in Pakistani ESL Learners’ Academic Writing: A Focus on Nominalization](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/06/exploring-the-use-of-grammatical-metaphor-in-pakistani-esl-learners-academic-writing-a-focus-on-nominalization/): ABSTRACTThis article aims to explore the use of nominalization in Pakistani ESL learners’ academic writing. Following descriptive analytic approach, a general distribution pattern of nominalization is investigated within the context of disciplinary variation. Based on this general distribution pattern, the use of different features of nominalization is investigated in hundred academic texts (problem-solution essays) produced [&hellip;]
- [Consumer Clothing Disposal Behavior: Characteristics and Environmental Concerns](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/06/consumer-clothing-disposal-behavior-characteristics-and-environmental-concerns/): ABSTRACTThis study aims to explore the consumer clothing disposal behavior (CCDB) such as resell, reuse, donate and discard of used clothing in terms of consumer concern for environment (CCE), consumer attitude (CA), information unavailability (IU), consumer motivation (CM) and Apparel disposal subjective norms (ADSN). A cross-sectional survey research design was conducted to evaluate the consumer [&hellip;]
- [Prevalence of Depression Anxiety and Stress Among Orphan Young Adults Living in Bahawalpur: Gender and Socio-Economic Status are in Focus](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/06/prevalence-of-depression-anxiety-and-stress-among-orphan-young-adults-living-in-bahawalpur-gender-and-socio-economic-status-are-in-focus/): ABSTRACTCurrent research was carried out to investigate the level of depression, anxiety and stress among orphan young adults living in Bahawalpur City. The core aim of the research was to compare these variables among orphans in connection with their socio-economic status and gender. To collect the responses from the orphans DASS-21 scales was administered on [&hellip;]
- [Factors Affecting Family Planning Services’ Utilization Among Beneficiaries of Lady Health Workers](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/04/factors-affecting-family-planning-services-utilization-among-beneficiaries-of-lady-health-workers/): ABSTRACTFamily planning is thought to be a practical way to slow down population growth and enhance mother and child health. The doorstep services through Community Health Workers (CHWs) are essential in order to attain universal access to family planning methods. In Pakistan the Lady Health Worker Program (LHWP) tried to combine family planning and primary [&hellip;]
- [Major Electoral Systems in the World: A Critical Evaluation](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/04/major-electoral-systems-in-the-world-a-critical-evaluation/): ABSTRACTThis topic is an effort to assess if electoral systems in vogue in sub-continent are the only options available or there or some other systems too that may be given serious consideration keeping in view political challenges in the area. Electoral system design is regarded as the highest level of policy intervention to improve public [&hellip;]
- [Feminist Objectification: Critical Discourse Analysis of Feminist Criticism of Traditional Spousal Sexual Discourses and Practices](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/04/feminist-objectification-critical-discourse-analysis-of-feminist-criticism-of-traditional-spousal-sexual-discourses-and-practices/): ABSTRACTThis paper attempts to critically analyze the feminist constructions of traditional discourses and practices about spousal sexual relationships as discussed and debated in online Urdu weblogs in Pakistan. Using critical discourse analysis framework, the paper conducts a detailed textual analysis of an article publishedin online Urdu weblog &#8220;humsub.com.pk&#8221;. CDA is used here to present an [&hellip;]
- [New Media and Identity Crises: A Challenge of Cultural Homogenization](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/04/new-media-and-identity-crises-a-challenge-of-cultural-homogenization/): ABSTRACTDue to the supply of modern networks considerable modifications are now bringing new trends to media, consumer interaction and knowledge. New media and modern technology leads towards better infrastructure, reordering factual information which is followed by updated global networks and free flow of international communication. So the current paper is intended to serve two objectives: [&hellip;]
- [Effects of TV Morning Shows on the Domestic Women: (A Case Study of Bahawalpur)](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/04/effects-of-tv-morning-shows-on-the-domestic-women-a-case-study-of-bahawalpur/): ABSTRACTThe current study is aimed at investigating the impact of the morning TV shows on the perspective of domestic females. Researcher has used a survey method in order to gather data from the population of the study and questionnaire was used to gather data from the sample of the study. The findings revealed that these [&hellip;]
- [Literary Theories and the Common Grounds of Phenomenology: A Critique with a Special Focus on Marxism](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/04/literary-theories-and-the-common-grounds-of-phenomenology-a-critique-with-a-special-focus-on-marxism/): ABSTRACTThe ground aspects of phenomenological perspective provide a wide range of the literary study in collaboration with literary theories with the single exception of Marxism that cannot be studied better in the phenomenological perspectives; rather, in critical ones. The relationship of Marxism and literary theories with phenomenological common grounds is highlighted in the current study [&hellip;]
- [Reflections on Leadership Capacities of Head Teachers: Elementary Teachers’ Diverse Perspectives in The Context of ELCC Standards](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/04/reflections-on-leadership-capacities-of-head-teachers-elementary-teachers-diverse-perspectives-in-the-context-of-elcc-standards/): ABSTRACTThe main objective of this study was to examine elementary school head teachers’ leadership capacities as perceived by their teachers. Precisely, leadership capacities of head teachers were analyzed in six key areas of internal and external leadership related to ELCC (2002) standards. This study also examined differences in participants’ perceptions, when grouped by their demographic [&hellip;]
- [Effectiveness of Leadership Styles and School Culture at the Secondary School Level in Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/04/effectiveness-of-leadership-styles-and-school-culture-at-the-secondary-school-level-in-pakistan/): ABSTRACTLeadership in schools is a flexible and ever-changing concept. School headteachers&#8217; leadership styles are complicated, and they play a significant role in shaping a school&#8217;s culture. The current study explores the school&#8217;s effectiveness concerning headteachers&#8217; leadership style and school culture. It had three research objectives; 1) to compare headteachers&#8217; and secondary school teachers&#8217; perceptions regarding [&hellip;]
- [Media Landscape: Public Perspective on Media in the Post-Merger FATA](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/04/media-landscape-public-perspective-on-media-in-the-post-merger-fata/): Abstract This study was conducted on the post-merger media landscape in the erstwhile FATA from public perspective. The study attempted to investigate public perspective on the existence and role of mainstream media and was also determined to explore journalists’ conditions from the public perspective in the region. In the wake of ex-FATA merger with the [&hellip;]
- [Translation and Validation of Gender Minority Stress & Resilience Scale](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/03/translation-and-validation-of-gender-minority-stress-resilience-scale/): ABSTRACTThe purpose of the present study was to translate Gender Minority Stress &amp; Resilience Scale (GMSR; Testa, 2014) into Urdu language for construct validity of the scale for gender nonconforming individuals living in Pakistani culture. This purpose was accomplished in two phases. In the first phase, the GMSR Scale was translated in to Urdu language [&hellip;]
- [Impact of Test Preparation on Candidates’ IELTS Reading Test Scores](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/02/impact-of-test-preparation-on-candidates-ielts-reading-test-scores/): ABSTRACTThis study investigates the impact of an hour’s preparation on IELTS (International English Language Testing System) reading test scores. Preparation is sometimes neglected by candidates who consider themselves proficient users of English, despite the high stakes involved in IELTS testing. Participants in the experimental group were provided a one-hour session on reading strategies and test-taking [&hellip;]
- [Work-family enrichment and subjective career success: A comparative study of men and women](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/02/work-family-enrichment-and-subjective-career-success-a-comparative-study-of-men-and-women/): ABSTRACTA sufficient number of studies place a greater emphasis on the Subject Career Success (SCS). The present research focuses on SCS concerning work-family (W/F) enrichment for both men and women. The relationship between work-family enrichment and employees&#8217; perceptions of their career success is examined in this study, and working on top/middle/lower management levels of the [&hellip;]
- [Hearsay Evidence: Meaning, Kinds, and Exceptions in Common Law and Pakistani Law of Evidence](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/02/hearsay-evidence-meaning-kinds-and-exceptions-in-common-law-and-pakistani-law-of-evidence/): ABSTRACTHearsay evidence is an out of court statement which is presented in court to prove that the assertions made in it are true. The hearsay rule means that hearsay evidence will not be used in judicial proceedings except in exceptional cases. The definition, kinds and exceptions to hearsay rule have been explicitly discussed in various [&hellip;]
- [Perceived Proximate and Underlying Divorce Causes in Hazara Division, Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/11/02/perceived-proximate-and-underlying-divorce-causes-in-hazara-division-pakistan/): ABSTRACTDivorce remains one of the most severe social issues in any society because divorce is an integral component of an elementary social institution of the family. Besides, divorce rates are drastically increasing worldwide, including in Pakistan. Therefore, this study is to identify perceived proximate and underlying causes of divorce in the Hazara Division, Pakistan. The [&hellip;]
- [Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Academic Performance: A Gendered Perspective](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/31/relationship-between-self-esteem-and-academic-performance-a-gendered-perspective/): ABSTRACTThe goal of self-esteem is to cultivate positive feelings and thoughts about oneself throughout life. Self-esteem, in its simplest form, is a person&#8217;s opinion and evaluation of themselves, which can be positive or negative, good or bad, and enjoyable or painful. The present study was carried out to measure the association between self-esteem and academic [&hellip;]
- [The Dearth of National Heroes in Pakistan’s Primary Curriculum: From the Previously Prescribed Curriculum to the Newly Implemented Single National Curriculum](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/30/the-dearth-of-national-heroes-in-pakistans-primary-curriculum-from-the-previously-prescribed-curriculum-to-the-newly-implemented-single-national-curriculum/): ABSTRACTThe single national curriculum is the latest decision of the Government of Pakistan in the education sector. One of the aims of introducing a single national curriculum is to inculcate the values of national solidarity and social cohesion. This study aims to identify the weightage given to the national heroes in the primary curriculum (the [&hellip;]
- [Pakistan’s Strategic Depth in Afghanistan Ambivalence After the Taliban-Us Agreement of 2020](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/10/30/pakistans-strategic-depth-in-afghanistan-ambivalence-after-the-taliban-us-agreement-of-2020/): ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to examine how Pakistan&#8217;s choice of strategic depth affected the security environment between Afghanistan and Pakistan. After analysing the changing geopolitical landscape in Afghanistan in the wake of the US-Taliban agreement on February 29, 2020, this study also outlines numerous Pakistani strategic challenges and rational choices. Data was be [&hellip;]
- [Patriarchal and Political Credo in A Thousand Splendid Suns: A Marxist Feminist Study](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/25/patriarchal-and-political-credo-in-a-thousand-splendid-suns-a-marxist-feminist-study/): ABSTRACTThe present research brings to light women’s subjugation and marginalization that has also been discussed and portrayed by fictional writers around the world. Their subjugation is not the product of individuals’ intended actions rather it is the result of cultural, social, economic and political structures within which human beings live. A Thousand Splendid Suns by [&hellip;]
- [Examining the Repercussions of Emotional Labor Among Medical Doctors - An Explanatory Sequential Mixed-Method Design](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/25/examining-the-repercussions-of-emotional-labor-among-medical-doctors-an-explanatory-sequential-mixed-method-design/): ABSTRACTEmotional labor prevails in a variety of fields. However, degree of emotional labor practiced by medical professionals, during the COVID-19 pandemic, is considerably higher. This study adopts an explanatory sequential mixed-method approach, where a survey-based quantitative study was conducted on 406 doctors working across Pakistan; followed by an interview-based qualitative study, conducted on 15 doctors. [&hellip;]
- [Modelling Learning Typology and Academic Performance During Covid-19 Lockdown](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/24/modelling-learning-typology-and-academic-performance-during-covid-19-lockdown/): ABSTRACTThis study aimed to identify the learning typology during the COVID-19 lockdown in Europe and Asia and the effects of this learning classification on the academic performance of university students. We interviewed 584 students from different Asian and European universities through online survey method. The exploratory factor analysis identified three types of learners during the [&hellip;]
- [Music and Trans Culturalism: Analyzing the Role of Coke Studio Music in Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/24/music-and-trans-culturalism-analyzing-the-role-of-coke-studio-music-in-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThis research study assesses the significance of music as a cultural component of society. Coke Studio in Pakistan is producing and releases music that has traditional and modern appeals for people of all ages. The study implies the theory of cultivation and musical communication as a conceptual framework to analyze the role of Coke Studio [&hellip;]
- [Obstetric and Maternity Services Management in Private Hospital: An Assessment from Patients' View of Service Quality](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/23/obstetric-and-maternity-services-management-in-private-hospital-an-assessment-from-patients-view-of-service-quality/): ABSTRACTSERVQUAL model is an effective tool for measuring the service quality of private hospitals and clinics with context to obstetric/maternity patients in the Covid-19 pandemic. Hospitals can use this model to improve their efficiency and quality. The novelty of this research lies in the fact that there had been little work done on maternity patients, [&hellip;]
- [Between You and Me There is Kinship: Environmental (Un)Consciousness and Human Subjectivity in Selected Pakistani Atmospheric Prose](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/23/between-you-and-me-there-is-kinship-environmental-unconsciousness-and-human-subjectivity-in-selected-pakistani-atmospheric-prose/): ABSTRACTThe anthropocentric treatment of Nature has exacerbated the environmental abuse and thus has provided a rationale for interdisciplinary research and deliberation of human-nature intersection in different ways. The notion of human connectivity in relation to environmental consciousness is being analyzed in metaphorical and multifaceted manifestations. Often dubbed as atmospheric prose, the environmental narratives, own a [&hellip;]
- [Family Structure as Determinant of Emotional Intelligence of Adolescents](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/22/family-structure-as-determinant-of-emotional-intelligence-of-adolescents/): ABSTRACTThe present study analyzed the predictive association of family structure and emotional intelligence, family structure wise difference and gender difference in emotional intelligence of adolescents. After literature review following hypotheses were formulated: (1) Family structure will predict the emotional intelligence of the participants; (2) There will be a significant difference in the emotional intelligence of [&hellip;]
- [A Study of Sustaining Intimacy with God as a Symbol of Unconditional Love in By The River Piedra I Sat Down And Wept](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/21/a-study-of-sustaining-intimacy-with-god-as-a-symbol-of-unconditional-love-in-by-the-river-piedra-i-sat-down-and-wept/): ABSTRACTEver since the creation of Man and consequently evolution of Faith on earth, theologians, philosophers, scholars, writers and common man have been interpreting the reality i.e. God according to their own personal experiences and requirement of the time and age in which they lived. In today’s world, one of the most controversial ideas is the [&hellip;]
- [Perception of Youth Regarding the Credibility of TV News Channels in Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/21/perception-of-youth-regarding-the-credibility-of-tv-news-channels-in-pakistan/): ABSTRACTTelevision is considered a powerful mass medium, which is not only meant for dissemination and analyzing the news but also has a strong impact on the social, cultural, and political approach of the audience. The boom in the TV industry of Pakistan in the early 21st century has resulted in the massive popularity of private [&hellip;]
- [Analyzing the Factors for Low Quality of Education in Public Schools of Islamabad](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/20/analyzing-the-factors-for-low-quality-of-education-in-public-schools-of-islamabad/): ABSTRACTThe quality of education in the public schools of Pakistan is very low. The focus of the policymakers has always been on the quantity of education and not the quality. The students studying in public schools cannot think critically. They do not have reasoning skills. Many factors lead to low quality education in these schools. [&hellip;]
- [Development and Validation of Socio-Emotional Development Scale (SEDs) to Measure Socio-Emotional Development of 5th Grade Students](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/20/development-and-validation-of-socio-emotional-development-scale-seds-to-measure-socio-emotional-development-of-5th-grade-students/): ABSTRACTSocio-emotional development is a very important aspect of students’ personality. In Pakistani education the system the priority of teachers and parents’ is to develop cognitive abilities. Teachers and school administration often found difficulty to assess their students’ socio-emotional development. Socioemotional development is ignored domain in many schools of Pakistan. This research focused to develop a [&hellip;]
- [Coping Strategies to Deal with Behavioral Problems of Students Through the Eyes of Experienced Elementary Teachers: A Phenomenological Study](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/20/coping-strategies-to-deal-with-behavioral-problems-of-students-through-the-eyes-of-experienced-elementary-teachers-a-phenomenological-study/): ABSTRACTBehavioral problems of students are now challenging issue for all ranked school teachers in the classroom worldwide. Nature of the behavioral problems of students varies country to country, culture to culture, gender to gender and even grade to grade level. This research study explores the coping strategies that experienced elementary teachers used to deal with [&hellip;]
- [<strong>American Indian Literature as ‘L<em>iterature of Combat</em>’</strong>](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/19/american-indian-literature-as-literature-of-combat/): ABSTRACTThe present research paper aims to explore the ways in which literature and its celluloid stepchild, the cinema, have been employed in combination with supposedly nonfictional venues to falsify the realities of Euro- American interaction with the continent’s indigenous people, both historically and in the contemporary setting. Its purpose is to shred away to some [&hellip;]
- [An Exploratory Study on the Perception, Challenges, and Strategies for Agriculture Financing in Pakistan: Stakeholder’s Perspective](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/19/an-exploratory-study-on-the-perception-challenges-and-strategies-for-agriculture-financing-in-pakistan-stakeholders-perspective/): ABSTRACTAgri-financing faces challenges due to a variety of factors that are still uncovered in the context of developing countries. This study aims to explore the challenges from the perspective of stakeholders specifically bankers, farmers, and regulators to boost agriculture financing by channelizing it through commercial banks in Pakistan. The study used interviews through open-ended semi-structured [&hellip;]
- [Analyzing Kamila Shamsie’s A God In Every Stone: Colonialism and Resistance](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/19/analyzing-kamila-shamsies-a-god-in-every-stone-colonialism-and-resistance/): ABSTRACTColonialism has been in practice from the ancient times and the suffrage of the people on the part of being colonised is a frequently disscussed notion. Colonialism is the settlement and political control over the other nation or country, in which the colonised are “defeated and conquered, exploited and humiliated” by the colonizers (Cahen, 2012). [&hellip;]
- [Technological Barriers Towards Online Teaching During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Study of Women Universities of Lahore](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/19/technological-barriers-towards-online-teaching-during-covid-19-pandemic-a-study-of-women-universities-of-lahore/): ABSTRACTThe research topic &#8220;Technological Barriers towards Online Teaching during COVID- 19 Pandemic: A Study of Women Universities of Lahore&#8221; focused on the problems faced by the teachers in delivering their lectures and students while taking online classes because there is a major difference between having and having not. Many students have no access to technology, [&hellip;]
- [Media Coverage and Pak-US Relations: Analysis of TV News Framing During PTI’s Regime](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/19/media-coverage-and-pak-us-relations-analysis-of-tv-news-framing-during-ptis-regime/): ABSTRACTForeign relations of Pakistan (Pak) with the United State of America (US) have a very long history of Ups and Downs and remain central to the politics of Pakistan. Pak-US relations also remain part of political and public discourse during elections and during the tenures of different political parties in the Government. Political parties in [&hellip;]
- [Translation and Psychometric Properties of Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale for Adolescents](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/19/translation-and-psychometric-properties-of-wong-and-law-emotional-intelligence-scale-for-adolescents/): ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to translate, validate, and confirm the psychometric properties of the WLEIS. This scale was developed in 2002 by Wong and Law. The Scale, which has 16 items on the 7- point Likert scale, was used. Initially, a sample of (n = 30) students was used to measure the reliability [&hellip;]
- [Corruption, Terrorism and Institutions Among Selected Countries of The World](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/19/corruption-terrorism-and-institutions-among-selected-countries-of-the-world/): ABSTRACTCorruption and Terrorism are burning issues for mankind especially in developing economies. Both these issues are big threat for national security. These core issues are accelerated in the presence of poor institutional performance. Corruption and Terrorism is not only major obstacle in the way of growth, development and economic activities in developing countries it also [&hellip;]
- [Does Innovation Determine the Operational and Financial Performance? Evidence from Banking Sector of Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/19/does-innovation-determine-the-operational-and-financial-performance-evidence-from-banking-sector-of-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThis study empirically analyzes the effects of innovation on the operational and financial performance of the banking sector during the time frame from 2010 to 2020. Innovations including automatic teller machines, internet banking and point of sale on the performance of banks are examined through a dynamic panel model using a generalized method of moments. [&hellip;]
- [Promotion of Modernism through the Influx of Private Channels in Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/17/promotion-of-modernism-through-the-influx-of-private-channels-in-pakistan/): ABSTRACTMedia plays a constructive role in the progress of any country. Either it can help the country in achieving its objectives and goals by highlighting and updating the problems of the society. On the other hand, media can also contribute towards the failure of any country by distorting the image of the country; spoil everything [&hellip;]
- [Alternative Dispute Resolution in Criminal Justice System: A Case Study of The Punjab ADR Act 2019](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/17/alternative-dispute-resolution-in-criminal-justice-system-a-case-study-of-the-punjab-adr-act-2019/): ABSTRACTThe judiciary can play an important role in practically executing the arbitration process and in encouraging the litigants to adopt the process of arbitration in a speedy and cost‐effective manner. The legal profession has to accept business and market needs, equip themselves with the knowledge and skills of mediation, and develop professional capacity in the [&hellip;]
- [Recommendations to Improve Present Laws to Control Acid Attacks and their Implementation in Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/17/recommendations-to-improve-present-laws-to-control-acid-attacks-and-their-implementation-in-pakistan/): ABSTRACTWomen are constantly being denied their human rights via distinct practices that are found in Pakistani society as honor killing, forced marriage and acid attacks. Perpetrators of acid attacks are still rarely captured and women in poor families are especially more vulnerable. Even more than 90% of the reported cases are not settled and justice [&hellip;]
- [Market Returns Under Volatility, Liquidity, Information Asymmetry, Disposition Effect During Covid](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/17/market-returns-under-volatility-liquidity-information-asymmetry-disposition-effect-during-covid/): ABSTRACTCovid-19 has affected financial and stock markets globally. It is one of the biggest natural disasters in known history. It has impacted stock markets adversely. This paper examines the moderating effect of volatility, liquidity, information asymmetry, and disposition effect on stock returns in wake of covid-19 pandemic. Moderated OLS regression technique is used to run [&hellip;]
- [Theoretical and Conceptual Frameworks in Social Sciences and Law: Meaning, Functions and Differences](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/15/theoretical-and-conceptual-frameworks-in-social-sciences-and-law-meaning-functions-and-differences/): ABSTRACTBoth theoretical and conceptual frameworks play a significant role in research studies. However, majority of the researchers do not properly understand their meaning, functions and differences between them. The present study had two objectives; first, to explore the meaning, differences and functions of theoretical and conceptual framework and second, to analyze the need of theoretical [&hellip;]
- [Assessment of Health-Related Risks among Adolescents Living in Shelter Homes of Islamabad](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/15/assessment-of-health-relaadolescents-living-in-shelter-homes-of-islamabad/): ABSTRACTShelter homes are a mean of providing accommodation to the disadvantaged people of different age ranges. The aim of the study was to assess the risks associated with the health of adolescents living in shelter homes of Islamabad. The demographic variables which have association with these risks were also evaluated. For this purpose, a cross-sectional [&hellip;]
- [Mestiza as Speaking Subaltern in Tahmima Anam’s a Golden Age in New Historicist Perspective](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/15/mestiza-as-speaking-subaltern-in-tahmima-anams-a-golden-age-in-new-historicist-perspective/): ABSTRACTBy drawing a nexus between Gloria Anzaldua’s notion of mestiza consciousness and Gayatri Spivak’s conceptualization of speaking subaltern, this article discusses that how the protagonist, Rehana Haque in Tahmima Anam’s A Golden Age raises her voice, struggles for survival and achieves mestiza consciousness in the backdrop of 1971 war and therefore can be named as [&hellip;]
- [Effect of Science Activities on Pre-Schoolers' Creative Thinking: An Experimental Study](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/15/effect-of-science-activities-on-pre-schoolers-creative-thinking-an-experimental-study/): ABSTRACTThe current experimental study aimed to investigate the effect of science activities on pre-schoolers&#8217; creative thinking. The researchers used one-group pretest-posttest designs in the present investigation. It was a 16 weeks experimental study in which pre-schoolers were taught using science activities based on an activity-based teaching method. From the 24 study participants, the data was [&hellip;]
- [Impact of Covid-19 Lockdown on International Students in Melbourne Australia](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/15/impact-of-covid-19-lockdown-on-international-students-in-melbourne-australia/): ABSTRACTThe study aimed to explore impact of COVID-19 related extended lockdown in Melbourne Australia on international student’s daily lives. Data was collected from 61 international students residing in Melbourne during lockdown and impact was found on their mental, physical, social health, learning (social and peer), and academic performance along with coping strategies used, and any [&hellip;]
- [Pakistan Under Climate Crisis: The Role of Domestic and International Media](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/15/pakistan-under-climate-crisis-the-role-of-domestic-and-international-media/): ABSTRACTClimate change causes global damage, ranging from weather patterns leading to drought and flooding to completely crippling a nation’s economy. These secondary effects of climate change are primarily caused by the developed nations’ unfathomable carbon emissions. Hence, there should be a collaborative effort from these nations to lessen the damage to under-developing countries. This paper [&hellip;]
- [An Empirical Examination of Work Life Balance in Dual Career Couples in Pakistan: A Qualitative Approach](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/15/an-empirical-examination-of-work-life-balance-in-dual-career-couples-in-pakistan-a-qualitative-approach/): ABSTRACTThis study examine the issues of work life balance in dual career couples in the selected universities of Peshawar city of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan. For this purpose, qualitative research protocol was used while interviewing 22 purposely selected dual career couples in the targeted locales. The selected participants were interviewed through Semi Structured [&hellip;]
- [Print Media Agenda for the Government Stance on Composite Dialogue with India](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/13/print-media-agenda-for-the-government-stance-on-composite-dialogue-with-india/): ABSTRACTMedia is playing an important role in portraying Pak-India relations. In the process of supporting or rejecting the issue, the media can set its agenda for this purpose. The study is basically a content analysis of Pakistani Urdu newspapers. It has examined the coverage of “Composite Dialogue between Pakistan and India” in the two Urdu [&hellip;]
- [Managing Human Resource Strategically for Effective Supply Chain - A Qualitative Assessment for Organizational Fit and Flexibility in South Asian Perspective](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/13/managing-human-resource-strategically-for-effective-supply-chain-a-qualitative-assessment-for-organizational-fit-and-flexibility-in-south-asian-perspective/): ABSTRACTThe study focuses on Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM), which is considered as central to any organization, but mostly taken as internal organizational matter, however the reality is that it is influenced by various factors including many external ones too. The motivation behind this article is to present a conceptual framework for examining SHRM in [&hellip;]
- [New Concept of Predictable Time Off and Organizational Work Design– Analyzing The Very Nature of Emerging Contemporary Issue](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/13/new-concept-of-predictable-time-off-and-organizational-work-design-analyzing-the-very-nature-of-emerging-contemporary-issue/): ABSTRACTThe study focuses on the concept of predictable time off, which is a novel concept practiced in some business organizations. As it is challenging for researchers to derive a model which can simultaneously improve the work processes and the health of the organization simultaneously. In this situation, Predictable Time Off (PTO) is a work redesign [&hellip;]
- [Iran-China Deal: Geostrategic-Balancing Against US](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/13/iran-china-deal-geostrategic-balancing-against-us/): ABSTRACTThe signing of a $400 billion 25-year strategic and economic deal between Iran and China in March 2021 is the latest sign of the two countries&#8217; resolve to work together more closely. As a counterbalance to the US and its allies in the Middle East (ME), this bilateral deal is expected to reduce the US [&hellip;]
- [The Rise of Taliban in Afghanistan in 2021 and its Security Implications for Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/11/the-rise-of-taliban-in-afghanistan-in-2021-and-its-security-implications-for-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThis research work is based on my Ph.D. research work and core objective of this research is to examine the re-emergence of the Taliban in Afghanistan in 2021 and its security implications for Pakistan. It was initially believed that the rise of the Taliban would help develop an understanding of securitization and increase regional economic [&hellip;]
- [An In-Depth Analysis of Outsourcing Factors from Textile Industry of Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/11/an-in-depth-analysis-of-outsourcing-factors-from-textile-industry-of-pakistan/): ABSTRACTSignificance of economy of Pakistan cannot be ignored in Asia. The paper targets the backbone industry of Pakistan. The purpose of the study is to facilitate the Outsourcing practitioners, policy makers, production managers to analyze the outsourcing encouraging factors in the textile industry of Pakistan. The economy is facing a massive industry drain in the [&hellip;]
- [Gender Politics and Self-Identity: A Feminist Comparative Study of Fahmida Riaz and Adrienne Rich](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/11/gender-politics-and-self-identity-a-feminist-comparative-study-of-fahmida-riaz-and-adrienne-rich/): ABSTRACTThis research investigates the aspect of gender politics and women’s self-identity through the comparative study of Fahmida Riaz’ collection of Poems Four Walls and a Black Veil and Adrienne Rich’s selected poems. Jacques Derrida’s concept of Binary Oppositions in deconstruction theory is the basic framework to conduct the study under feminist perspective. Since the construction [&hellip;]
- [Psycho-Social State and Coping Strategies of Childless or Infertile Women: A Qualitative Study](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/10/psycho-social-state-and-coping-strategies-of-childless-or-infertile-women-a-qualitative-study/): ABSTRACTChildlessness is a globally prevalent issue which affects the social, psychological and economic state of one’s life. Infertility whether voluntary or involuntary is stigmatized in our society. Stress, anxiety, depression and social pressures are associated with infertility. Keeping in mind this context, this study aimed to get knowledge about social factors that put pressure on [&hellip;]
- [Gender Inequality in Burns’ Milkman: A Marxist Feminist Study](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/10/gender-inequality-in-burns-milkman-a-marxist-feminist-study/): ABSTRACTThis research investigates gender inequality in Anna Burns&#8217; novel Milkman. Burns&#8217; novel is depiction of the ways in which women are exploited through capitalism. It highlights the role of powerful institutions and absence of women in those power structures that ultimately makes women the slaves of patriarchs. The novel also explores the ways in which [&hellip;]
- [Teachers' Opinions Regarding How Parents-Teachers’ Meeting Affect Students' Academic Performance: A Comparative Analysis at Elementary Level](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/09/teachers-opinions-regarding-how-parents-teachers-meeting-affect-students-academic-performance-a-comparative-analysis-at-elementary-level/): ABSTRACTParent-teacher meetings are a useful forum for parents to raise a number of issues they believe are impeding their student&#8217;s educational progress. This study looks into how elementary school teachers perceive the impact of parent-teacher meetings on students&#8217; academic performance. The study&#8217;s quantitative, descriptive, and survey methods. All of the elementary schools in the Vehari [&hellip;]
- [Psychopathology, Health Promoting &amp; Health Impairing Behavior Among Pregnant Women](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/08/psychopathology-health-promoting-health-impairing-behavior-among-pregnant-women/): ABSTRACTThe objective of the study was to determine how much age, income, education, health promoting and health impairing behavior correlates and predict the psychopathology (depression) among pregnant women. The sample was taken from the maternity units of the government, private hospitals and clinics of Faisalabad district. The sample of 432 pregnant women in 1st trimester [&hellip;]
- [Social Media Marketing, Brand Equity, and Consumer Response](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/08/social-media-marketing-brand-equity-and-consumer-response/): ABSTRACTA strong showing and movement structures accomplish client improvement, proficiency, and extended length affiliation achievement. Present business regions become more powerful through creating business areas, globalization, and imaginative headway, which have quickly changed the business world. Stages like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube are pushing propelling relationships toward another course utilizing the web entertainment show. [&hellip;]
- [Sustained Silent Reading and Reading Rate Gains of Female Pakistani EFL Learners in a Rural Higher Secondary School](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/08/sustained-silent-reading-and-reading-rate-gains-of-female-pakistani-efl-learners-in-a-rural-higher-secondary-school/): ABSTRACTReading speed has long been recognized in scholarly literature as an essential component of reading fluency and successful reading. A variety of instructional techniques and activities are used to improve reading speed of learners. Sustained Silent Reading (SSR) is one such way that encourages the development of reading fluency and reading speed. This study investigated [&hellip;]
- [Socio-Cultural and Religious issues Faced by Pakistani Migrants in Spain](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/08/socio-cultural-and-religious-issues-faced-by-pakistani-migrants-in-spain/): ABSTRACTThe study focuses on the socio-cultural and religious issues faced by Pakistani migrants living in Spain. The main research objectives were to explore the initial; issues faced by migrants in Spain, the socio- cultural and religious challenges faced by Pakistani migrants in Spain and the way Pakistani migrant ensure their own cultural identity. The qualitative [&hellip;]
- [Gender Difference in Attitude Toward Dowry System Among Different Castes in Punjab](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/08/gender-difference-in-attitude-toward-dowry-system-among-different-castes-in-punjab/): ABSTRACTThe dowry is immoral crime that persists across different culture in Pakistan, which is discriminatory against unmarried girls whose value is determined by how much dowry they possess. This study examined the attitude toward dowry system that has been practicing among different castes. Gender differences in attitude and perceptions of young and older adults’ about [&hellip;]
- [Family Features and their Contribution Towards Improving the Behavioral Skills of the Autistic Youth](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/08/family-features-and-their-contribution-towards-improving-the-behavioral-skills-of-the-autistic-youth/): ABSTRACTThis study is conducted with major objective to investigate the role of major family related features in behavioral skills of autistic individuals. The study explored important family factors possibly influencing autism. Out of 114 institutions spread over the three clusters, using convenient sampling technique, two employees from each institution were chosen for the purpose of [&hellip;]
- [Influence of the First Language on the Learning of the Lexicon of Two Second Languages</a>](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/08/influence-of-the-first-language-on-the-learning-of-the-lexicon-of-two-second-languages/): ABSTRACTThe present study analyzes the influence of L1 on the learning of the lexicon of two L2s. While a number of studies have been conducted on the influence of first language on the learning of one second language, little work has been done on the influence of first language on the acquisition of two second [&hellip;]
- [A Phenomenological Study of Lived Experiences of 2022 Flood Survivors in Rajan Pur District-South Punjab-Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/05/a-phenomenological-study-of-lived-experiences-of-2022-flood-survivors-in-rajan-pur-district-south-punjab-pakistan/): ABSTRACTIn August 2022, many parts of Pakistan were devastated by an unprecedented flood. The flooding caused a heavy loss to physical infrastructure and forced a massive evacuation. This preliminary phenomenological study was conducted to gain an understanding of meanings of this traumatic experience. The participants were asked to share the meanings of their experiences with [&hellip;]
- [Competition And Bank Stability: A Global Perspective](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/05/competition-and-bank-stability-a-global-perspective/): ABSTRACTSeveral rounds of banking reforms were introduced globally as a result of GFC 2007-2008. The effects of these reforms have affected the banking industry. One of these reforms was bank consolidations, leading banking sector towards high concentration. As a result, the level of competition changed. This study presents a global perspective on “the influence of [&hellip;]
- [Incivility Among University Students on Campus: Causes and Impact](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/05/incivility-among-university-students-on-campus-causes-and-impact/): ABSTRACTThis study aimed to study the manifestation of incivility among students of University of Azad Jammu &amp; Kashmir and further analyze the causes and impact of students’ incivility at campus as it provides a detailed picture of the types and classification of interpersonal conflict situations that arise among students. The study was conducted in one [&hellip;]
- [Judicial Review of Counter-Terror Legislation: The Jurisprudence of the United States Supreme Court and the Supreme Court of Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/04/judicial-review-of-counter-terror-legislation-the-jurisprudence-of-the-united-states-supreme-court-and-the-supreme-court-of-pakistan/): ABSTRACTSince the attacks of 9/11, terrorism has emerged as a serious concern for national security. Both the United States and Pakistan have and continue to experience the scourge of terrorism and strive to grapple with it in a manner that is compliant with their constitution. Consequently, the counterterrorism measures put in place by both states [&hellip;]
- [Pre and Post-Covid-19 Scenario: Educational, Socio-Economic and Psychological Effects](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/03/pre-and-post-covid-19-scenario-educational-socio-economic-and-psychological-effects/): ABSTRACTThis study contributes and features the intermingling of two particular patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic and its results. On one hand, a few of the most terrible financial, educational, political and socio-psychological costs of the infection people have to pay and the management crisis is excessively borne by minimized staff. Normally, these effects haven&#8217;t been [&hellip;]
- [Economics is Nothing without the Impact of Macroeconomic Determinants on Economy of Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/02/economics-is-nothing-without-the-impact-of-macroeconomic-determinants-on-economy-of-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThis research aims to find the impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Economic Growth of Pakistan. The study helps to understand the implications of Personal Remittances, Inflation Deflator, Electric Consumption, Foreign Direct Investment, Imports, Mineral Resources, GDP Per Capita, Gross Capital Formation, Domestic Credit to Private Investment, Real Effective Exchange Rate, and Broad Money on the [&hellip;]
- [Digital Marketing Strategies and Their Effectiveness in Electoral Campaigns](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/31/digital-marketing-strategies-and-their-effectiveness-in-electoral-campaigns/): ABSTRACTThe study examines the transformative dimensions of the digital marketing approaches to the election campaigns which underscore the transition from the traditional to the well-honed digital interactions. Social media and digital analytics and targeted advertising sparked a strong transformation in how the balance of power and reach between the voters and the political campaigns is [&hellip;]
- [Reflection: A Review to Develop Teachers Professionally and Personally](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/29/reflection-a-review-to-develop-teachers-professionally-and-personally/): ABSTRACTReflection enables us to make difference though inner thoughts. Our actions depend upon our reflection. It enhances the skills of the practitioner about how he can improve the existing situation. Reflection provides the opportunity to come out from traditional ways and explore diverse approaches systematically. This research is qualitative in nature and based on review [&hellip;]
- [<strong>Effect of State Anxiety on Attention and Vigilance Using Anti-Vea Task</strong>](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/29/effect-of-state-anxiety-on-attention-and-vigilance-using-anti-vea-task/): ABSTRACTAnxiety differently affects attentional functions and vigilance. But these two were not measured together previously. That’s why the current experimental study aimed to measure the effect of state anxiety on executive and arousal vigilance and different attentional functions in a single task. The on-campus participants were initially screened with STAI-T by Spielberger to know their [&hellip;]
- [Academic Performance of Secondary Students with Respect to Parental Support](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/29/academic-performance-of-secondary-students-with-respect-to-parental-support/): ABSTRACTAmong the most important variables in a child&#8217;s growth is their parents. This happens as a result of their direct participation in educational initiatives, which gives them the power and capacity to form and raise their kids into aspirational, imaginative, and tolerant adults. The study&#8217;s goal was to determine the impact of parental financial support, [&hellip;]
- [Corporate Social Responsibility and Organizational Performance: The Role of Perceived Organizational Support](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/29/corporate-social-responsibility-and-organizational-performance-the-role-of-perceived-organizational-support/): ABSTRACTThe study focuses on corporate social responsibility as need of the hour. In current turbulent business environment, better employees’ performance, high performance organization and productivity are the key points of discussion in every business company. Therefore, the study aims at organizational performance, as it is one of the major issues of business-oriented originations all over [&hellip;]
- [Dynamics of Authentic Leadership Towards Innovation: Predicting the Critical Role of Organizational Culture](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/29/dynamics-of-authentic-leadership-towards-innovation-predicting-the-critical-role-of-organizational-culture/): ABSTRACTThe study is conceptual in nature, as it focuses on innovation as a course undertaken to develop and improve products, processes and markets through creative ideas, techniques, and processes with the aim of enhancing performance of an organization. Organizational culture also plays vital role, where innovation can have direct link with organizational culture, which is [&hellip;]
- [Experience of Health Challenges Faced by Elder Transgender in Lahore, Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/29/experience-of-health-challenges-faced-by-elder-transgender-in-lahore-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThis paper is aimed to provide an insight to the experience of health challenges faced by transgender community in Lahore, Pakistan through a qualitative method. In Pakistan, transgender individuals are deprived of their rights, they are vulnerable segment of the society, facing different types of issues during their life span on the basis of their [&hellip;]
- [An Investigation of Attraction Factors of Real Estate Project by Using Composite Index](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/29/an-investigation-of-attraction-factors-of-real-estate-project-by-using-composite-index/): ABSTRACTThis research aims to contribute in investigation of factors which attracts real estate projects. Due to rapid urbanization, it become a need to develop new housing projects and housing developments are the outcomes of economic and social activities. Main objective of this study is to identify the factors which attract real estate project. There are [&hellip;]
- [Online Learning: Issues and Opportunities](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/29/online-learning-issues-and-opportunities/): ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to examine Online learning in light of current definitions, technology, advantages, and challenges, as rapidly becoming an important part of educational programs both in developed and developing countries. Technological innovation has made this possible. Space and time no longer limit the methods of teaching and obtaining new knowledge. New [&hellip;]
- [Consumption Patterns and Perceived Usefulness of mHealth Apps among Youth](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/27/consumption-patterns-and-perceived-usefulness-of-mhealth-apps-among-youth/): ABSTRACTThe rapid advancement in new Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) has transformed the ways people take care of their health. The significant role of new media in health-related behaviors at both macro and micro levels is a recognized fact. mHealth apps are amongst the advancements which are benefiting human health at an individual level. This increased [&hellip;]
- [Social Media Usage and Students’ ESL Academic Performance: A Case Study of Universities in Lahore](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/27/social-media-usage-and-students-esl-academic-performance-a-case-study-of-universities-in-lahore/): AbstractA large number of empirical researches on student academic performance and its potential antecedents have been conducted within the setting of higher education. However, the significance that social media usage plays in students’ ESL (English as a Secondary Language) academic performance is largely ignored. As a result, the purpose of this study was to investigate [&hellip;]
- [Communitarian Perspective on Autonomy and Human Identities](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/25/communitarian-perspective-on-autonomy-and-human-identities/): ABSTRACTAutonomy is an idea originated from that the enlightenment movement and different philosophers viewed it with their perceptions over centuries. Communitarianism is a broad social philosophy which is contrasting with individualism and liberalism in all fields including educational ends. This paper following literature review as research methodology gives the viewpoint of some communitarian and feminist [&hellip;]
- [A Study of Lexical Features of Pakistani English](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/25/a-study-of-lexical-features-of-pakistani-english/): ABSTRACTThis study examines the lexical features of Pakistani English as used in the selected works of Pakistani Anglophone literature. Since English, in a linguistically and culturally diverse Pakistan, has become a Pakistani language. Therefore, one of the most important aspects of any claim for Pakistani English as a distinct variety of World Englishes is, clearly, [&hellip;]
- [Effect of Consumer Brand Engagement on Brand Loyalty: Case of Mobile Phone Services](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/23/effect-of-consumer-brand-engagement-on-brand-loyalty-case-of-mobile-phone-services/): ABSTRACTThe aim of the study is to determine the impact of each of these variables on brand loyalty (BLY) while also examining the drivers of consumer brand engagement (CBE) in the context of consumer involvement (CI), consumer participation (CP), and self-expressive brand (SEB). This study has been conducted in the mobile phone industry. The data [&hellip;]
- [A Note on Some Buddhist Narrative Reliefs from Amluk-Dara Stupa, Swat](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/23/a-note-on-some-buddhist-narrative-reliefs-from-amluk-dara-stupa-swat/): ABSTRACTThe general theme behind the Gandhara art was the iconography of Budhha i.e. Buddhha life stories, previous life stories, miracles etc. There is some variation in depiction of sculptures sometime due to sectarian and regional variation. The present study is therefore focused on some Buddhist narrative reliefs from Amluk-dara stupa wherein the unique narrative scenes [&hellip;]
- [Does Digital Finance and Financial Inclusion Strengthen Environmental Sustainability: Evidence from Asia](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/23/does-digital-finance-and-financial-inclusion-strengthen-environmental-sustainability-evidence-from-asia/): ABSTRACTDigital finance and financial inclusion are considered to be significant development strategies in many economies. Promoting both of these strategies helps increase environmental sustainability. Access to financing improves people&#8217;s ability to engage in economic activities that degrade the environment. The goal of this research is to look at the impact of digital finance and financial [&hellip;]
- [Exhibition of Masculinity Among Migrant Men: Predisposing Factor of Sexual Risk Behavior](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/23/exhibition-of-masculinity-among-migrant-men-predisposing-factor-of-sexual-risk-behavior/): ABSTRACTMasculinity has been recognized as a significant influence on risky sexual behavior. The migrant men present various sexual risk behaviors. The present study aims to explore migrant men&#8217;s perspectives on the construction of masculinity and to understand their experiences and engagement in risky sexual behavior in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. This anthropological study included 14 focus group [&hellip;]
- [Construction of Happiness Indices: A Way to Explain Subjectivity of Happiness](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/22/construction-of-happiness-indices-a-way-to-explain-subjectivity-of-happiness/): ABSTRACTEconomists have learned not to quantify utility in a direct way, rather to confirm it from behavioural manifestation and that manifestation based on what one perceived from his/her life circumstances. The attitudes of individuals indicate whether they are happy with what they have, for example, with their lives and families. But to interpret happiness in [&hellip;]
- [The Role of Distributive Justice and Choice in Individual Self-Determination](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/22/the-role-of-distributive-justice-and-choice-in-individual-self-determination/): ABSTRACTThe paper will address the role of choice and positive liberty in light of the utilitarian ideal of &#8216;greatest happiness for the greatest number&#8217;. It would also explore how utilitarianism leads towards restriction of choices that leads to paternalism. Sceptics have often criticized egalitarian liberalism as propounded by John Rawls. Rationality demands that person is [&hellip;]
- [Relationship Between Perceived Social Support with a Motivation and Mental Well-Being of Aspiring Entrepreneurs](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/22/perceived-social-support-a-motivation-mental-well-being-aspiring-entrepreneurs-correlation/): ABSTRACTThe current study aimed to identify the relationship between Perceived Social Support with AMotivation and Mental Well-Being of Aspiring Entrepreneurs. The study used a quantitative research design for data collection. It employed the convenience sampling technique, gathering information from 300 participants, out of which 188 participants were selected using scales, viz. Multidimensional Scale of Perceived [&hellip;]
- [Revisiting the Determinants and Challenges of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) Through the Lens of Public Opinion](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/22/revisiting-the-determinants-and-challenges-of-china-pakistan-economic-corridor-cpec-through-the-lens-of-public-opinion/): ABSTRACTThe world has witnessed the establishment of regional and global strategic environment and the 21st century is no exception. It helps encouraging geo-economical and geostrategic partnership among countries. The Belt and Road initiative (BRI) of which China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a flagship project is a major developmental project. The CPEC, undeniably, presents ample opportunities [&hellip;]
- [Classroom Assessment Practices of English Teachers at Secondary School Level in Punjab Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/22/classroom-assessment-practices-of-english-teachers-at-secondary-school-level-in-punjab-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThis study was conducted to evaluate the teaching assessment practices of public Secondary schools’ English teachers in Secondary in Punjab Pakistan. The classroom assessment practices, and Skills (CAPS) questionnaire was used to collect data from 89 Secondary teachers in the Sahiwal district. The study inquired how much, teachers agreed and have a consensus with the [&hellip;]
- [Prevalence of Underweight and Obesity Among Women and Impact on Fertility: A Case of Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/17/prevalence-of-underweight-and-obesity-among-women-and-impact-on-fertility-a-case-of-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThe increasing rate of fertility is a big problem in developing countries. In Pakistan, this trend is quite different in provinces. The objective of this study is to identify the social, economic, and demographic determinants of fertility in Pakistan and how underweight and obesity effects it. In this study fertility rate of women in Pakistan [&hellip;]
- [A Systematic Literature Review on Organizational Performance in Global Higher Education: An Affinity Diagram Approach](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/17/a-systematic-literature-review-on-organizational-performance-in-global-higher-education-an-affinity-diagram-approach/): ABSTRACTThe present study aims to examine how organizational performance has been operationalized in previous studies and to identify the most predominant areas of organizational performance in a global higher education context. The current study used two approaches: first, a PRISMA approach was applied for the systematic identification, screening, and selection of eligible articles; subsequently, eligible [&hellip;]
- [Freedom of Expression Under Censorship in Democratic Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/17/freedom-of-expression-under-censorship-in-democratic-pakistan-2/): ABSTRACTFreedom of expression acknowledged as a fundamental human right in all across the world. Freedom of speech is a defense shield of all rights and prerequisite for individual distinction. In Islamic Republic of Pakistan, freedom of speech is recognized as constitutional right which can be practiced by every citizen; however this right barely rehearses due [&hellip;]
- [Diagnosis of Misconceptions in Biology Part of General Science Book: A Case Study of Primary School Students](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/17/diagnosis-of-misconceptions-in-biology-part-of-general-science-book-a-case-study-of-primary-school-students/): ABSTRACTTrue conceptualization is critical in understanding the fundamental principles of general science at the primary level. Concepts developed without prior understanding of the subject are not always wrong, although they might be characterized as misconceptions. The current study was conducted to identify misconceptions in biology part of general science book. Furthermore, it was to analyze [&hellip;]
- [Female Subjugation through Religious Hypocrisy in Postcolonial Pakistan: An Analysis of Durrani’s (1991) Blasphemy](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/17/female-subjugation-through-religious-hypocrisy-in-postcolonial-pakistan-an-analysis-of-durranis-1991-blasphemy/): ABSTRACTPatriarchy is a system, a practice of empowering men and debilitating women by peripheralizing them politically, socially, culturally, economically, and ideologically. Gender discrimination is a world-spread, deep-rooted menace and Pakistan is no different on this issue. In the post-colonial period, Islam, being the most adopted religion of the majority in Pakistan, has been manipulated to [&hellip;]
- [A Nexus Between Religion, Philosophy and Science: With Special Reference to “The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam”](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/16/a-nexus-between-religion-philosophy-and-science-with-special-reference-to-the-reconstruction-of-religious-thought-in-islam/): ABSTRACTDr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938) (Iqbal, D. J. 1979) is a well-known Muslim theologian, philosopher, mystic, political theorist, politician, and wisdom poet of the 20th century. He is also known as the architect of Pakistan. He contributed in both the mediums of prose and poetry. His poetry is in both the languages Urdu and Persian. [&hellip;]
- [A Corpus-Based Analysis of Prefabricated Structures in Pakistani Research Abstracts](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/16/a-corpus-based-analysis-of-prefabricated-structures-in-pakistani-research-abstracts/): ABSTRACTPrefabricated structures referred to as poly-word strings or lexical bundles are recognized as the fundamental building blocks in academic discourse. They build fluency in academic discourse, helping to shape coherence and meaning in a speech or text. For decades, lexical bundles have captivated a considerable amount of attention in corpus-based research in English for Academic [&hellip;]
- [The Nexus Between Digital Marketing and Consumer Purchase Intention of Apparel Items – A Multi-Regression Approach](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/15/the-nexus-between-digital-marketing-and-consumer-purchase-intention-of-apparel-items-a-multi-regression-approach/): ABSTRACTThis research investigates the impact of digital marketing on consumer purchase intention of apparel items. The main purpose of the research is to analyze the implication of digital marketing in consumer purchase intention &amp; to find out that the willingness to purchase apparel items. Due to globalization the shifting marketing trends are getting digitalized. With [&hellip;]
- [Virtual Reality as a Marketing Tool to Drive Consumer Decision-Making](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/15/virtual-reality-as-a-marketing-tool-to-drive-consumer-decision-making/): ABSTRACTVirtual reality (VR) has emerged as a tool for helping tourism marketers in forming realistic customer expectations. Extant literature is available on the technological adoption of VR in business-related fields like marketing and tourism. Still, a gap exists in studying decision-making to visit a destination and attitude towards a tourism destination. This study attempts to [&hellip;]
- [Teachers’ Professionalism: Exploring the Public-School Teachers’ Professionalism](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/15/teachers-professionalism-exploring-the-public-school-teachers-professionalism/): ABSTRACTTeacher professionalism means expertise and consulting determined standards in education. Novel considerations of teacher professionalism that offer professional environments for teachers to take responsibility for their performance. In the educational context, teacher professionalism emphasis on teachers&#8217; professional education such as being good at their job, fulfilling the standards, and attaining success. This survey research explores [&hellip;]
- [<a><strong>Social Media and University Students: Trends and Effects Studies</strong></a>](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/15/social-media-and-university-students-trends-and-effects-studies/): ABSTRACTThe trend of using social media among university students has increased widely and it has also affected their different areas of life; be it social, psychological or academic. A large number of studies have been conducted on a similar topic, but these have not specifically covered the university students of Bahawalpur region of Southern Punjab. [&hellip;]
- [Doctrine of Judicial Review: Constitutional Study of American Legal System](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/13/doctrine-of-judicial-review-constitutional-study-of-american-legal-system/): ABSTRACTThe paper comprehensively highlights the contours of Judicial Review, along with historical evolution of doctrine in United States of America. It also attempts to discuss transformative tendencies of judiciary from being a reticent institution to an interventionist one. Furthermore, it extensively dilates upon the conceptual anomalies of judicial review along with its ever-expanding scope in [&hellip;]
- [The History of Representation in the Indian Subcontinent: The Genesis of a New Lingua Franca](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/13/the-history-of-representation-in-the-indian-subcontinent-the-genesis-of-a-new-lingua-franca/): ABSTRACTThe South Asian Subcontinent has experienced invasions from different directions. In the ancient period we see Sanskrit and Pali, Prakrit and proto -Hindi languages evolve. With the advent of the Muslim conquerors, Persian the cultural language of the Ajam, became the court and official language. There was a natural intermingling of both peoples with different [&hellip;]
- [“A man who was a hospital” Cyberchondria: Online Health Information and Escalation of Health Anxiety](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/12/a-man-who-was-a-hospital-cyberchondria-online-health-information-and-escalation-of-health-anxiety/): ABSTRACTWorld Wide Web provides massive amount of health oriented information. The inclination of using internet to get information on health is also all-embracing. Particularly women are found to be the heavy users of online health information (OHI) both for ‘Curative health information’ (CHI) and ‘Preventive health information’ (PHI). This trend is reported to escalate in [&hellip;]
- [<strong>Development and Validation of Gratitude Scale for University Students</strong>](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/12/development-and-validation-of-gratitude-scale-for-university-students/): ABSTRACT The study aims to explore the nature of gratitude in university students. To achieve this objective, this study was comprised of three phases. In phase 1, the nature of gratitude was explored through focus groups with university students and review of literature. Two focus groups were conducted to generate a comprehensive pool of items. [&hellip;]
- [<a><strong>Apprehending the Meaning and Application of Res Gestae in Common Law Countries </strong></a><strong>and Pakistan</strong>](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/11/apprehending-the-meaning-and-application-of-res-gestae-in-common-law-countries-and-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThe objective of the present study is to analyze the scope, statutory status and judicial application of res gestae in common law countries and Pakistan. After a doctrinal analysis, the current study found that evidence related to uncharged offences, facts, events, acts, statements, and declarations about physical sensations and mental conditions might be given in [&hellip;]
- [Proving Facts in Judicial Proceedings: Meanings and Mechanism of Proof in Qanoon E Shahadat](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/11/proving-facts-in-judicial-proceedings-meanings-and-mechanism-of-proof-in-qanoon-e-shahadat/): ABSTRACTThe law of evidence is concerned with the relevancy and admissibility of evidence and the process of proof. It is generally thought that &#8220;evidence&#8221; is the only means of proof in Qanoon e Shadat, Order 1984 (from now on QSO). The objectives of the present study were to explore the meaning and means of proof [&hellip;]
- [<a><strong>Men’s Engagement with Feminist Movement: <em>Aurat</em> March and Gender Justice in Pakistan</strong></a>](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/09/mens-engagement-with-feminist-movement-aurat-march-and-gender-justice-in-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThis article aims to explore and analyze men&#8217;s engagement with feminist struggles in Pakistan, especially in Aurat March since 2018. Based on participant observations and semi-structured interviews conducted with men/boys who have participated in Aurat March, this article attempted to understand men’s participation in social movements like Aurat March. It is reflected in the study [&hellip;]
- [Social Media Consumption as a Predictor of Narcissism and Exhibitionism](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/09/social-media-consumption-as-a-predictor-of-narcissism-and-exhibitionism/): ABSTRACTThe aim of current research is to examine “social media as a predictor of narcissism and exhibitionism among Pakistani youth”. It is generally observed that social media consumption is likely to predict narcissism and exhibitionism among Pakistani youth. It was a quantitative study in which survey design was used to collect the data. It was [&hellip;]
- [Effect of Mind Mapping Approaches in Improving Students’ Learning Outcomes at Elementary Level](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/07/effect-of-mind-mapping-approaches-in-improving-students-learning-outcomes-at-elementary-level/): ABSTRACTThe basic purpose of current work is to determine the effect of the Mind Mapping Approach (MMA) on improving students&#8217; academic performance in science, as well as their effect on improving students&#8217; learning outcomes. These were conducted in order to determine the best methods of teaching for the improvement of students&#8217; science learning outcomes. The [&hellip;]
- [Understanding Social and Ethical Implications of Artificial Intelligence](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/07/understanding-social-and-ethical-implications-of-artificial-intelligence/): ABSTRACTThis study sheds light on the evolution of artificial intelligence technology and its impact on our society. AI technology is evolving rapidly and continuously altering the ways of our lives. Our people are adopting Artificial Intelligence tools and systems to the point where life would be impossible to manage without this technology. However, this research [&hellip;]
- [Islamophobia in Canada: The Role of Canadian Newspapers in Shaping Attitudes Towards Islam and Muslims](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/07/islamophobia-in-canada-the-role-of-canadian-newspapers-in-shaping-attitudes-towards-islam-and-muslims/): ABSTRACTThe issue of Islamophobia got attention from researchers, academicians and journalist for the last three decades However the issue got enormous attention after the Twin Towers were attacked on 9/11, 2001, in USA. This study examines how media portray the issue of Islamophobia. For that purpose, two leading newspapers of Canada namely Globe and Mail [&hellip;]
- [Pedagogy of the Oppressed: Paulo Freire’s Pedagogic Critique Of Poetry-1 Syllabus at Maters Level (English) at University of Swabi, Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/07/pedagogy-of-the-oppressed-paulo-freires-pedagogic-critique-of-poetry-1-syllabus-at-maters-level-english-at-university-of-swabi-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThis paper aims to evaluate the students’ feedback of Poetry course. This course includes a total of thirty-four poems of prominent poets ranging from the 14th century till18th century. The course contents are annexed as A. This study will evaluate the pedagogical appropriateness of the overall course and with a zero lecture in the course [&hellip;]
- [The Rwandan Genocide (1994): A New Perspective on Its Causes and on the Indifference of the International Actors and Institutions Towards the Genocide](https://pjsr.com.pk/2022/12/07/the-rwandan-genocide-1994-a-new-perspective-on-its-causes-and-on-the-indifference-of-the-international-actors-and-institutions-towards-the-genocide/): ABSTRACTThis Article explores the political, ethical, and legal implications of the Rwandan genocide, on the one hand, and the unsatisfactory role of the US and the UN in averting and/or containing the murderous violence, on the other. In addition, this article examines the advantages and disadvantages of community courts, i.e., the Gacaca Tribunals, which were [&hellip;]
- [Media Discourse on Benazir Assassination and Sympathetic Voting Pattern in Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/13/media-discourse-on-benazir-assassination-and-sympathetic-voting-pattern-in-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThis research examines the relationship between media and individuals after the assassination of Benazir Bhutto. It accounts for the mechanism set by the media which took one simple step to induce sympathy among people by way of framing the incident in favour of the deceased. This ultimately resulted into an immense driving force for ‘sympathetic [&hellip;]
- [Leadership Challenges: Experiences of Women Leaders](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/09/leadership-challenges-experiences-of-women-leaders/): ABSTRACTThe purpose of the study is to find out the challenges women experienced in reaching leadership positions. At the global level, according to the Global Gender Gap Report (2022), 33% of women hold leadership roles; however, in Pakistan, this number is lower. Eagly and Carli’s (2003) theoretical framework emphasized the multifactorial barriers that women face [&hellip;]
- [Modality as a Tool of Authorial Presence in Pakistani English Newspapers](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/09/modality-as-a-tool-of-authorial-presence-in-pakistani-english-newspapers/): ABSTRACTThis study explores how modality is used in editorials related to Covid-19 from two Pakistani newspapers, to establish the author&#8217;s presence in the text. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 50 editorials, and a concordance tool was employed to categorize the data. Modal verbs and other linguistic elements with modal meanings were analyzed [&hellip;]
- [Karl Popper’s Concept of ‘World 3’](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/09/karl-poppers-concept-of-world-3/): ABSTRACTKarl R. Popper (1902-1994) was a great philosopher of 20th century best known for his Political Philosophy and his contribution in Philosophical Epistemology. His concept of ‘World 3’is basically an extension of his Epistemological views. According to Popper there is not one single world in front of us but three. ‘World 1’ is the world [&hellip;]
- [An Account of Semantic Change in Pakistani English and its Impact on its Intelligibility and Acceptability](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/09/an-account-of-semantic-change-in-pakistani-english-and-its-impact-on-its-intelligibility-and-acceptability/): ABSTRACTThis study focused on Pakistani English in the context of the distinct features that stem from the sociocultural context in which English is being used. The study used Weinreich’s (1968) framework of language contact which outlines the pattern of language interaction and offers an explanation for linguistic change, as a theoretical cornerstone in the study [&hellip;]
- [On Historical and Historical-Legal Research: Forms, Challenges and Methodologies](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/06/on-historical-and-historical-legal-research-forms-challenges-and-methodologies/): ABSTRACTThe present study intended to understand the meaning, forms and challenges in legal-historical research to suggest a general framework for the researchers doing legal-historical research. After deploying the doctrinal research method, the current study found that there is scarcity of guidelines for legal researcher to carry out historical research in law. The existing literature on [&hellip;]
- [Impact of Reality TV Cosmetic Shows on Body Image Satisfaction in Young Women](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/06/impact-of-reality-tv-cosmetic-shows-on-body-image-satisfaction-in-young-women/): ABSTRACTThis study is aimed at identifying the impact of reality TV cosmetic shows on body image satisfaction in young women and cosmetic surgery decisions. A total sample of 161 women and girls with cosmetic surgery decisions were selected from the government hospital surgery ward and from private clinics of cosmetic surgeons from different areas of [&hellip;]
- [Terrestrial Spaces and Celestial Symbolism in Cemeteries:  An Empirical Examination of Spaces of the Deceased](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/06/terrestrial-spaces-and-celestial-symbolism-in-cemeteries-an-empirical-examination-of-spaces-of-the-deceased/): ABSTRACTThe open terrestrial swathes are by far the most collaborative of spaces shared by human beings as they partake of the spatial and temporal experience. Their experiential reality is shaped by the sensory experience rooted in the physical plane of existence, palpably elusive of the metaphysical. Cemeteries however hold a unique terrestrial position as not [&hellip;]
- [Exploring Politically Historic Allegory in Mohsin Hamid’s Moth Smoke](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/06/exploring-politically-historic-allegory-in-mohsin-hamids-moth-smoke/): ABSTRACTThe present research paper has analyzed Mohsin Hamid’s Moth Smoke by treating history of India and Pakistan allegorically. Through the selected characters the writer has made satire on the Mughal Empire as well as the political leaders of the time who have ruined the resources of country and subjugated people for the celebration of their [&hellip;]
- [Plurality of Histories: National Discursive Narratives about 1971 War](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/06/plurality-of-histories-national-discursive-narratives-about-1971-war/): ABSTRACTThe research article is based on new historicist technique and presents a comparison of the ‘national narratives of Pakistan and Bangladesh’ about 1971 war embodying the theme of secession. Therefore, for current research work, the ‘literary and non-literary texts2 ’ of both Pakistani and Bangladeshi writers have been selected. These representative texts about the discourse [&hellip;]
- [The Consequences of Practices of HRM on Performance of Employee in Punjab Police](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/04/the-consequences-of-practices-of-hrm-on-performance-of-employee-in-punjab-police/): ABSTRACTThe current research study explores the association among HRM strategies and the performances of employees in department of Punjab Police. In this research study the size of sample consists of 368 respondents were Sub-Inspectors and assistant Sub-inspectors from the department of Punjab Police in Dera Ghazi Khan (Region). The researcher used a questionnaire to collect [&hellip;]
- [Camp, Displacement Sovereign and State of Exception: An Agamben Study of Refugees in “Exit West”](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/04/camp-displacement-sovereign-and-state-of-exception-an-agamben-study-of-refugees-in-exit-west/): ABSTRACTAgamben (1998) through the figure of ‘refugee’ illustrates his construct on bare life, camp, state of exception, sovereignty. The narratives of the encamped refugees portray them as homines sacri as ‘zoe’ sans ‘bios’ living at the bare level of necessity. Refugees are subjected to modern day techniques of sovereignty including violence which Foucault (2007) dubbed [&hellip;]
- [The Impact of Pedagogical Knowledge and Teaching Practices of Teachers on Students' Achievement in Public Schools of Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/04/this-study-explores-the-impact-of-teachers-content-knowledge-pedagogical-knowledge-student-centered-approach-and-teacher-centered-approach-on-student-achievement-perceptions-data-were-collected-f/): ABSTRACTThis study explores the impact of teachers&#8217; content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, student-centered approach, and teacher-centered approach on student achievement perceptions. Data were collected from seven public secondary schools in Pakistan using an adapted self-report instrument of five Likert scales. Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was employed as an estimation technique by SMART PLS [&hellip;]
- [Ukraine Tragedy: Revanchist Aggression or Ideological Combat](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/04/ukraine-tragedy-revanchist-aggression-or-ideological-combat/): ABSTRACTUkraine prospective admission into a 74 year old military alliance NATO and NATO’s eastward growing footprints were considered by Russian government as threat to its national security and of the region so they preempted, and on 24 February 2022 invaded Ukraine, thus creating a fiasco which now has turned into an uncontrollable bloodstained and infra [&hellip;]
- [Understanding Bayes’ Theorem and its Application in Judicial Decision Making](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/04/understanding-bayes-theorem-and-its-application-in-judicial-decision-making/): ABSTRACTThe Bayes’ theorem is a mathematical formula to gauge and describe the probability of an event by employing prior knowledge and evidence relevant to the event. The objective of the present study was to understand the Bayesian theorem and its application in judicial trials by deploying doctrinal research methodology. After consulting authoritative writings of prominent [&hellip;]
- [Prospects of Upgrading Contemporary Building Facades in Lahore Through Biomimetic Building Skin](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/02/prospects-of-upgrading-contemporary-building-facades-in-lahore-through-biomimetic-building-skin/): ABSTRACTMuch attention is paid to the importance of building envelopes these days and it is seen that many façade problems have been solved by taking inspiration from nature. Biomimetics is the science that allows a deeper look into the appearance and behavior of organisms in nature. Biomimetics is solving the building problem by changing how [&hellip;]
- [Employee Turnover in Fast Moving Consumable Goods Companies of Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/02/employee-turnover-in-fast-moving-consumable-goods-companies-of-pakistan/): ABSTRACTOne of the primary concerns for scholars and business organizations is Employee Turnover (ET), which has become a challenging topic for managers and organizations due to its association with high costs of recruiting, developing, and training new employees and its potential to cause severe repercussions in achieving organizational goals. This study aimed to identify the [&hellip;]
- [Corruption and the Least Developed Countries (LDCS): An Analysis of the Causes, Scope, and Impact of Corruption on the LDCS](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/24/corruption-and-the-least-developed-countries-ldcs-an-analysis-of-the-causes-scope-and-impact-of-corruption-on-the-ldcs/): ABSTRACTThe article examines the links between corruption and development in the developing world. There is a close relationship between corruption and development, which is why ending corruption needs to be at the core of any developmental agenda for the least developed countries (henceforth LCDs). Moreover, this article includes a discussion on the causes, scope, and [&hellip;]
- [Legal And Political Perspectives on Consumer Protection Laws in Post-Brexit Britain: An Analysis](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/24/legal-and-political-perspectives-on-consumer-protection-laws-in-post-brexit-britain-an-analysis/): ABSTRACTThis article explores laws related to the protection of, and challenges to, consumer rights in the UK after its peoples’ decision to withdraw from the European Union (EU, henceforth) in 2016. Consumer protection laws are formulated and enacted to safeguard consumers from illegal and deceitful behavior of traders and salesmen, etc., and provide buyers with [&hellip;]
- [China's Belt and Road Initiative and Security Architecture of Indian Ocean Region: The Relevance of Gwadar Port, and Djibouti](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/24/chinas-belt-and-road-initiative-and-security-architecture-of-indian-ocean-region-the-relevance-of-gwadar-port-and-djibouti/): ABSTRACTThe Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) seeks to facilitate and cultivate China&#8217;s peaceful rise. According to China&#8217;s position on maritime influence, the acquisition of global dominance can be achieved through the exercise of naval superiority and regulation of maritime commerce. This phenomenon can be explained by the fact that, despite the abundance of land, the [&hellip;]
- [Relationship between Disenfranchised Grief, Psychosocial Problems, Religiosity and Social Support among Adolescents](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/24/relationship-between-disenfranchised-grief-psychosocial-problems-religiosity-and-social-support-among-adolescents/): ABSTRACTGrief is a common response to any loss. It is mostly linked with divorce or the end of a beloved person, yet grief may also arise when the close romantic relationship come to an end. Within adolescents, the separation or breakup may be hard to discuss, and it causes most of the psychosocial problems. The [&hellip;]
- [Living on the Edge of Actual and Digital Culture. People’s Perceptions about Digital and Actual Culture](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/24/living-on-the-edge-of-actual-and-digital-culture-peoples-perceptions-about-digital-and-actual-culture/): ABSTRACTThis study was conduct on the actual culture and digital culture, that actual culture is the way of life through different methods, we interact with other members of society and the actual culture historically run from generation to generation and exists in society in various forms. Digital culture is the culture, which we see through [&hellip;]
- [Scarred for Life: The Enduring Battles of Acid Attack Survivors in Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/20/scarred-for-life-the-enduring-battles-of-acid-attack-survivors-in-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to examine the challenges that acid attack survivors faced in their daily lives long after the incident. A qualitative approach was used, and in-depth interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of 25 acid attack survivors using an interview guide. The collected data was analyzed using thematic analysis. The [&hellip;]
- [Decision Making Autonomy and Health of Women in Reproductive Age in Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/20/decision-making-autonomy-and-health-of-women-in-reproductive-age-in-pakistan/): ABSTRACTFor all individuals, regardless of their age, ethnicity or other attributes, reproductive health rights are everyone’s right to make reproductive choices. Reproductive health privileges include the right to access RH related knowledge, insights and to encourage decisions along with the facilitation of reproductive health. The study focuses on the investigation of women’s sovereignty in decisionmaking [&hellip;]
- [Effectiveness of Leadership Training Program of Provincial Institute of Teacher Education for the Higher Secondary School Heads in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/19/effectiveness-of-leadership-training-program-of-provincial-institute-of-teacher-education-for-the-higher-secondary-school-heads-in-khyber-pakhtunkhwa/): ABSTRACTThe study was conducted to find out the effectiveness of the “Leadership Training program of PITE (recently renamed as DPD Directorate of Professional Development) for the higher secondary school heads of Khyber Pukhtunkhwa”. The program trained the higher secondary school heads in the art of leadership. The objective of the study was to evaluate the [&hellip;]
- [Is Breastfeeding Superior to Formula Feeding in Impacting Child Cognitive Development? A Systematic Review](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/19/is-breastfeeding-superior-to-formula-feeding-in-impacting-child-cognitive-development-a-systematic-review/): ABSTRACTBackground: Past research evidence has shown that breastfeeding has significant benefits with regard to cognitive development. However, emerging evidence has shown how breastfeeding may lead to equally beneficial outcomes with regard to cognitive development. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to assess the relevant evidence. Aims: The aim of this systematic review was to compare [&hellip;]
- [The Impact of Incorporating Literature into The Curriculum of LLB Program in Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/19/the-impact-of-incorporating-literature-into-the-curriculum-of-llb-program-in-pakistan/): ABSTRACTIncorporating literature in the legal discourse is a controversial matter around the globe. In spite of this debate, law scholars, jurists and judges refer, from time to time, to a wide variety of popular literature in their legal drafts, judgements and opinions. The disciplines of law and literature are seen to intersect each other quite [&hellip;]
- [Beyond the Lecture: Uncovering Learners’ Insight on Pecha Kucha for English Language Learning in Pakistani ESL Classrooms](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/19/beyond-the-lecture-uncovering-learners-insight-on-pecha-kucha-for-english-language-learning-in-pakistani-esl-classrooms/): ABSTRACTTeachers play a significant role in teaching-learning process. Teaching and learning a second or foreign language specifically English, is a tough row to hoe. Teachers use a variety of media for teaching English and one of them is an innovative Microsoft PowerPoint format known as Pecha Kucha Style. This mode of teaching and learning is [&hellip;]
- [Psychological Risk Factors of Suicidal Ideation among Acid Attack Survivors in Pakistan: A Thematic Approach](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/15/psychological-risk-factors-of-suicidal-ideation-among-acid-attack-survivors-in-pakistan-a-thematic-approach/): ABSTRACTThe purpose of the present study was to investigate the psychological risk factors of suicidal ideation among acid attack survivors in Pakistan. Through purposive sampling, interview responses of sixteen acid attack survivors with the age range between 18-45 years, who had experienced this incident within the past 3 years were qualitatively analyzed. The sample was [&hellip;]
- [Politics of Federalism and Nationalism Causes Separatism: The Case of East Pakistan (1947-1971)](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/15/politics-of-federalism-and-nationalism-causes-separatism-the-case-of-east-pakistan-1947-1971/): ABSTRACTThis qualitative paper, mostly based on secondary data, investigates the principles and practices of Federalism in united Pakistan that led to the emergence of ethno-based Bengali nationalism and finally the separation of East Pakistan. Federalism was adopted as a form of government to unite the various ethnonationals, linguistic and cultural groups of Pakistan but it [&hellip;]
- [Customer Loyalty through the Lens of Customer Relationship Management in Higher Education Sector Balochistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/15/customer-loyalty-through-the-lens-of-customer-relationship-management-in-higher-education-sector-balochistan/): ABSTRACTThe imperative basis for profitability and increased market share for the businesses is the customer loyalty. To improve customer loyalty, the firms have to establish lasting relationship with customers. The present study investigates the influence of customer relationship management (CRM) on customer loyalty (CL). Moreover, it reveals whether service quality (SQ) and customer satisfaction (CS) [&hellip;]
- [Beyond the Motherhood Mandate: Examining the Factors that Shape the Self-Perceptions of Involuntary Childless Women](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/15/beyond-the-motherhood-mandate-examining-the-factors-that-shape-the-self-perceptions-of-involuntary-childless-women/): ABSTRACTInvoluntary childlessness adversely affects the lives of women on a global scale, including in Pakistan. In many cultures motherhood is seen as a social obligation, central to women&#8217;s roles. This study conducted qualitative semi-structured interviews with 19 childless women to examine the cultural, societal, and individual factors that shape their self-perceptions. The findings revealed that [&hellip;]
- [Agenda setting of Press and Policy Making: The Role of Media and Public Agenda in the Establishment of South Punjab](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/15/agenda-setting-of-press-and-policy-making-the-role-of-media-and-public-agenda-in-the-establishment-of-south-punjab/): AbstractIn Pakistan, the argument over the creation of new provinces and the provincial structure has taken center stage. Unfortunately, political point-scoring has often distorted this argument and prevented it from being acknowledged as one of the most important economic, political, social, and administrative issues in Pakistan. So, this study was conducted to compare the media [&hellip;]
- [Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies and Family Structure as Determinants of Aggression in Pakistani Adolescents](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/15/role-of-cognitive-emotion-regulation-strategies-and-family-structure-as-determinants-of-aggression-in-pakistani-adolescents/): ABSTRACTWhile cognitive emotion regulation strategies are viewed as mental approaches which impact emotionality and decision making of individuals, they are also viewed as mechanisms for controlling the level of aggression. This purpose of the present study was to assess the role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies as well as family structure with regard to impacting [&hellip;]
- [Impact of COVID-19 on Business Sector in District Peshawar](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/15/impact-of-covid-19-on-business-sector-in-district-peshawar/): ABSTRACTCovid-19 is considered one of the major natural disasters ever in history that adversely affect the social, political, and economic activities throughout the world. Covid-19 also affects the welfare and wellbeing of the people by suffering the income earning activities that are directly or indirectly related to the business sector. Therefore, this study investigated the [&hellip;]
- [Portrayal of Women in Advertising Industry of Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/15/portrayal-of-women-in-advertising-industry-of-pakistan/): ABSTRACTAdvertising is one of the most powerful and effective tool that directly affect the buying behavior of consumers also it shapes people&#8217;s perception of beauty, gender roles, and societal norms. Women representation and their objectification in advertisements have received attention throughout the world in general and particular in Pakistan. In Pakistan, the advertising industry has [&hellip;]
- [Portrayal of Violence in Pakistan Feature Film: A Comparative Analysis of Zia Era and Democratic Government of Benazir Bhutto](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/15/portrayal-of-violence-in-pakistan-feature-film-a-comparative-analysis-of-zia-era-and-democratic-government-of-benazir-bhutto/): ABSTRACTThis research aims to examine the portrayal of violence in Pakistani Feature Films while developing a comparative analysis during the eras of late military dictator General Zia and former Primer Pakistan Benazir Bhutto. As, the two regimes have opposite governance mechanisms; socio-political and religious approaches, wherein cultural activities were practiced with two different lenses. Gen. [&hellip;]
- [Investigating the Role of Twitter in Manipulation of Public Opinion](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/15/investigating-the-role-of-twitter-in-manipulation-of-public-opinion/): ABSTRACTThe Study aimed to explore the role of twitter in manipulation of public opinion. The main purpose of this study is to find out the impact of twitter in changing or transforming or creating the mind-set of the public. The data was collected through “N capture extension powered by Nvivo”. The finding of this study [&hellip;]
- [Women’s Political Participation in Pakistan: Theoretical Perspective](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/12/womens-political-participation-in-pakistan-theoretical-perspective/): ABSTRACT This qualitative research signifies the importance of women’s political participation in all democratic societies in the world is highlighted. To know how and why the participation of women in politics is mandatory, Down’s Theory of Rational Choice is used, and for the recognition of women’s identity in political parties Michigan Model of Party Identification [&hellip;]
- [Buddhist Food Culture: Representation of Ahimsa in Social Life](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/12/buddhist-food-culture-representation-of-ahimsa-in-social-life/): ABSTRACT Buddhism is based on the concept of Ahimsa. The founder of Buddhism was Lord Buddha who came during 563-483 BCE. Before him Lord Mahavira and Hinduism also practiced Ahimsa non-violence. The non-violence leads to the rights of living and non-living thing. It is dividing as Jiva and Ajiva in Buddhism. The concept of non-violence [&hellip;]
- [Environmental Protection Legal Framework in Pakistan: Challenges and Recommendations](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/12/environmental-protection-legal-framework-in-pakistan-challenges-and-recommendations/): ABSTRACTThis research evaluated environmental impact assessment (EIA) advocates in Punjab, Pakistan, in order to evaluate their contributions to the profession and the obstacles they confront. The anticipated involvement of project proponents in EIA was calculated using regulations, guidelines, and suggestions. To evaluate the efforts of proponents, viewpoints from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), non-governmental organisations [&hellip;]
- [Impact of Capital Structure on the Firm Performance: Moderating Role of Firm Size](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/12/impact-of-capital-structure-on-the-firm-performance-moderating-role-of-firm-size/): ABSTRACTThe primary aim of the research was to explore the influence of capital structure based on the business performance in context to the moderating role of firm size. In consideration of the main aim of the study, the objectives of the research were to comprehend the notion of the impact of capital structure on the [&hellip;]
- [Impact of Nurse Practice Environment, Organizational Commitment on Job Satisfaction and Intent to Leave in Hospitals of Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/12/impact-of-nurse-practice-environment-organizational-commitment-on-job-satisfaction-and-intent-to-leave-in-hospitals-of-pakistan/): ABSTRACTAim: To measure impact of nurses’ practice environment, organizational commitment on job satisfaction and intent to leave in hospitals of Pakistan. Study Design: Cross sectional survey; Convenience sampling. Methods: Sample of 240 nurses were drawn from private and public sector hospitals. Nurses’ practice environment (Aiken, Clarke, &amp; Sloane, Hospital Staffing, Organisation and Quality Care: Crossnational [&hellip;]
- [Small Dams and Social Empowerment: A Case Study of Potohar, Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/08/small-dams-and-social-empowerment-a-case-study-of-potohar-pakistan/): ABSTRACTSmall dams are vital infrastructures that can be used to address water scarcity issues, promote sustainable agriculture practices and improve rural livelihoods. In Pakistan, where agriculture is the main source of livelihood for the majority of the population, the construction of small dams has been identified as a means of providing irrigation water to farmlands [&hellip;]
- [Armed Conflict Laws: Protecting Children Islamic Perspective](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/08/armed-conflict-laws-protecting-children-islamic-perspective/): ABSTRACTArmed conflicts are as old as humanity itself. In past, regular armies were not established. The individuals, ordinarily the adults of hostile tribes, were used to participate in armed conflicts. However, the participation of children was also common in certain situations. Although children would not have been active participants, they were engaged as a strategic [&hellip;]
- [Human Organ Trafficking and Transplantation: A Legal Analysis of Causes, Challenges and Implementation of Existing Laws in Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/08/human-organ-trafficking-and-transplantation-a-legal-analysis-of-causes-challenges-and-implementation-of-existing-laws-in-pakistan/): ABSTRACTOrgan transplant save many lives every year throughout the world. But at the same time lives of donors are in danger because of illegal organ trade which is common in third world countries. People from all over the world especially from developed countries including Europe, Australia, and United States come to developing countries including Pakistan, [&hellip;]
- [Pull Factors to Become a Police Officer: A PSP Perspective](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/08/pull-factors-to-become-a-police-officer-a-psp-perspective/): ABSTRACTJoining the Civil Service through the Civil Service Exam is one of the most sought-after careers in Pakistan. With each passing year number of CSS, aspirants are increasing. Among the Civil service, the Police Service of Pakistan (PSP) and the Pakistan Administrative Service (PAS) are most sought after due to the power and nuisance value [&hellip;]
- [Maxine Hong Kingston’s The Woman Warrior: Speaking for Silenced](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/08/maxine-hong-kingstons-the-woman-warrior-speaking-for-silenced/): ABSTRACTThe present research paper discusses Maxine Hong Kingston’s The Woman Warrior. Kingston being a Chinese American writer touches upon the predicaments of silenced women and her selected novel advocates for these silenced characters. The study investigates that where doe lie silence of chinesAmerican immigrant and secondly silence of Chinese women in traditional Chinese society. Although [&hellip;]
- [Impact of Online Consumer Protection Laws on E-Commerce in Global Market](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/08/impact-of-online-consumer-protection-laws-on-e-commerce-in-global-market/): ABSTRACTThe need for online consumer protection laws has accompanied the growth of e-commerce in the global market. These laws aim to provide a safe and secure environment for online transactions. The impact of online consumer protection laws on e-commerce in the global market is significant. These laws have increased consumer confidence in online transactions, resulting [&hellip;]
- [The Role of Consumer Education in Strengthening Consumer Protection Laws](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/08/the-role-of-consumer-education-in-strengthening-consumer-protection-laws/): ABSTRACTConsumer education significantly strengthens consumer protection laws by empowering consumers to make informed decisions about their purchases and increasing their awareness of their legal rights. This research paper explores the connection between consumer education and consumer protection laws and highlights the benefits of educating consumers about their rights and responsibilities. The study examines the historical [&hellip;]
- [Gender Difference in Student’s Attitude Towards Mathematic and Their Academic Achievements at Secondary Level](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/08/gender-difference-in-students-attitude-towards-mathematic-and-their-academic-achievements-at-secondary-level/): ABSTRACTThe study was in purpose to find gender differences in student’s attitude towards mathematic and their academic achievement at secondary level. Data for this study was collected through the questionnaires from the students at Secondary schools of Rawalakot (three schools) and Muzaffarabad (two schools). Two hundred students (100) boys and (100) girls were selected randomly [&hellip;]
- [Paranormal Beliefs as Predictors of Maladaptive Emotional Schemas in Young Adults with Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/08/paranormal-beliefs-as-predictors-of-maladaptive-emotional-schemas-in-young-adults-with-functional-neurological-symptom-disorder/): ABSTRACTThere is severe threat of permanent impairment in young adults due to the effect of life stressors which bring cognitive and emotional downfall leading to functional neurological symptom disorder. The aim of this research was to measure paranormal beliefs along maladaptive emotional schemas in patients with functional neurological symptom disorder through structural equation modelling IBM [&hellip;]
- [A Study to Find the Association Between Workplace Bullying and its Effecting on Job Performance Among University Teachers of Punjab](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/08/a-study-to-find-the-association-between-workplace-bullying-and-its-effecting-on-job-performance-among-university-teachers-of-punjab/): ABSTRACTThe study aimed to investigate the association between workplace bullying and job performance among university teachers in Punjab. The research design used was descriptive, and convenient sampling was employed to collect data from 110 teachers from different faculties of different universities all over Punjab. Two survey tools were used: the Workplace Bullying Scale (WBS) and [&hellip;]
- [Cultural Adaptation of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention for Young Adults: An Application of Heuristic Framework](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/08/cultural-adaptation-of-a-mindfulness-based-intervention-for-young-adults-an-application-of-heuristic-framework/): ABSTRACTThe empirical evidence for Mindfulness-based interventions is auspicious. The socio-economic factors and political strife in low-middle-income countries puts young adults at heightened risk, which calls for preventive interventions grounded in cultural context. This study culturally adapted a mindfulnessbased intervention for young adults by using the Heuristic framework. The outcome measures were also piloted. Study was [&hellip;]
- [Dynamic Acoustic Properties of Pakistani English: A Description of Formant Variations of F1 &amp; F2 Produced by Pakistani Speakers](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/08/dynamic-acoustic-properties-of-pakistani-english-a-description-of-formant-variations-of-f1-f2-produced-by-pakistani-speakers/): ABSTRACTThe current study explores the variations of formant frequency of English vowels produced by eighty students of BS English and English language at NUML and International Islamic University Islamabad. The research defines the acoustic monophthongal variations under the influence of gender and four standard regional varieties of Pakistan and presents a macro-level description of Monophthongs [&hellip;]
- [Exploring Effects of Mobile Applications on English Vocabulary Learning and Acquisition](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/08/exploring-effects-of-mobile-applications-on-english-vocabulary-learning-and-acquisition/): ABSTRACTThe current research aims to explore the effects of mobile applications (apps.) on English lexis learning. This paper explored the interests of learners in mobile apps., especially in the English vocabulary learning process, and investigated the efficacy of mobile apps in their academic environment. It also observes that Interactive use of technology is showing effectiveness [&hellip;]
- [Exploring Absurdity and Existential Crises in Nadeem Aslam’s Maps for Lost Lovers](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/08/exploring-absurdity-and-existential-crises-in-nadeem-aslams-maps-for-lost-lovers/): ABSTRACTThis paper seeks to analyze the exploration of existential crises in Nadeem Aslam&#8217;s Maps for Lost Lovers, by examining the characters&#8217; struggles to reconcile their own principles with the external pressures and oppressive customs of society. The data was collected from a close reading of the text, as well as through a comparison of the [&hellip;]
- [Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth: A Time Series Analysis of Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/04/08/impact-oimpact-of-foreign-direct-investment-on-economic-growth-a-time-series-analysis-of-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThe study aims to determine the relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth in the case of Pakistan by using the annual data from 1973-2021. The three independent variables are foreign direct investment, inflation, and trade while gross domestic product (GDP) is the dependent variable. The unit root test results explore that all variables [&hellip;]
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- [The Role of Women in Balochistan's Political Process:  Breaking Barriers and Expanding Participation](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/03/30/the-role-of-women-in-balochistans-political-process-breaking-barriers-and-expanding-participation/): ABSTRACTWomen are experiencing a revolutionary phase of engagement in politics in Balochistan, a strategically important yet gender unequal territory. Patriarchal norms, limited educational opportunities, and economic constraints are just a few of the obstacles that this study explores as they pertain to women&#8217;s political participation in Balochistan. The emergence of powerful women who question established [&hellip;]
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- [Deconstructing Intersectional Oppressions: A Study of Reshaping Positive Image of Black Women in the Selected Poems of Sonia Sanchez](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/02/25/deconstructing-intersectional-oppressions-a-study-of-reshaping-positive-image-of-black-women-in-the-selected-poems-of-sonia-sanchez/): ABSTRACTMany people and nations are vulnerable to various escalating risks threatening them for multiple reasons. Communities and individuals have been battling against interconnected issues as gender, class, economy, sexuality, language and race. While the specific problems differ from location to place, but all have amplifying effects on color women who are often subject to this [&hellip;]
- [Analyzing Arundhati Roy’s The God Of Small Things: Political Globalization](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/02/21/analyzing-arundhati-roys-the-god-of-small-things-political-globalization/): ABSTRACTThis research paper aims to analyze the notion globalization and the element of politicization in Roy’s The God of Small Things. The writer discusses a number of socio-political issues in India through the use of the device of political satire in her writings. In the novel characters move from personal life to public. In Current [&hellip;]
- [The Struggle of Muslim Ideologues Against Oppressive Regimes: Rethinking the Conflict Perspective on Religion](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/02/21/the-struggle-of-muslim-ideologues-against-oppressive-regimes-rethinking-the-conflict-perspective-on-religion/): ABSTRACTSociologists have developed several theories to understand the role of religion in the society and the ways in which religion interacts with other social institutions and cultural norms. The conflict perspective on religion, as viewed by Karl Marx, posits that religion functions to maintain social inequality and reinforce the power of the ruling class by [&hellip;]
- [Pakistani English: A Glimpse of Phonetics and Phonological Features](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/02/15/pakistani-english-a-glimpse-of-phonetics-and-phonological-features/): ABSTRACTPakistani English is an institutionalised non-native variation of the English language that developed from contacts between English and Pakistani indigenous languages. Although, it is still closely related to the standard variety of British English, it deviates from it in multiple ways as it has developed distinct Pakistanifeatures at all linguistic levels. However, it is best [&hellip;]
- [Essentialized Representation of the East: A Reorientalist Study of Selected Pakistani Diasporic Anglophone Fiction](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/02/15/essentialized-representation-of-the-east-a-reorientalist-study-of-selected-pakistani-diasporic-anglophone-fiction/): ABSTRACTThe present study is oriented to sift the theory of reorientalism that the Pakistani diasporic writers use as a tool to represent an essentialised and glorified picture of their native land. Unlike orientalism, reorientalism deals with how the East is presented as a spectacle of consumption in the West by the Eastern writers themselves. This [&hellip;]
- [A Study of Light Hierarchy Impacts in Mosques: A Case Study of Masjid Wazir Khan, Lahore](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/02/13/a-study-of-light-hierarchy-impacts-in-mosques-a-case-study-of-masjid-wazir-khan-lahore/): ABSTRACTLight has always been an icon of magnificent and mystical interplay with architectural spaces. Our built monopoly utilizes natural Light in such a manner that specifies meaningful experience to the spatial design. Light is a supreme element in Islamic architecture that symbolizes supremacy and knowledge, forcing humans to relate to spiritual experience just by being [&hellip;]
- [<a>Belief in Oneness of God <em>(Tawḥīd) i</em></a>n Islam and the Doctrine of Monotheism in Zoroastrianism: A Comparative Study in Light of Interfaith Harmony and Global Peace](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/02/09/belief-in-oneness-of-god-taw%e1%b8%a5id-in-islam-and-the-doctrine-of-monotheism-in-zoroastrianism-a-comparative-study-in-light-of-interfaith-harmony-and-global-peace/): ABSTRACTReligion is a major source of values, which has an immense impact on human behaviour and actions. Humanity has no peace and satisfaction without it. Indeed, human beings desire a peaceful environment by birth. Every divine guidance and rational ideology recognizes and endorses the existence of God Almighty in its own portfolio. Monotheism is the [&hellip;]
- [<a>Analysing the Notion of Nationalism n Kamila Shamsie’s <em>A God In Every Stone</em></a>](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/02/09/analysing-the-notion-of-nationalism-n-kamila-shamsies-a-god-in-every-stone/): ABSTRACTThe notion of nationalism demonstrates one’s attachment to home country. Nationalism is a thing that is gifted to a national by birth because genetic birth means national birth (Girinius, 1969). Nationalism is an ancient phenomenon, however it is debated in present times but it can be traced back to “as far back as Josephus, if [&hellip;]
- [Different Interactive Functions of Response Token “Khě” In Ordinary Pashto Conversation](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/02/09/different-interactive-functions-of-response-token-khe-in-ordinary-pashto-conversation/): ABSTRACTListeners’ participation and active listenership are expressed by using minimal response tokens by listeners. Listeners use different types of response tokens to participate in conversation and to help continue the smooth flow of conversation. This study explores various interactive functions of “khě” (ok) in everyday Pashto conversation by the native speakers of the language. This [&hellip;]
- [Impact of Behavioral Biases on Women Entrepreneurs Investment Decision](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/02/09/impact-of-behavioral-biases-on-women-entrepreneurs-investment-decision/): ABSTRACTThe goal of this study is to examine the influence of certain behavioral biases namely overconfidence, loss aversion, mental accounting on women entrepreneurs’ investment decision accompanied with mediating role of risk tolerance. The research has employed PLS-SEM to empirically examine the formulated hypotheses. Additionally, IPMA analysis has also been implemented to know the comparative importance [&hellip;]
- [<a><strong>Role of Resilience in Relationship Between Death Anxiety and Dissociative</strong></a><strong> Symptoms Among Bereaved Early Adults</strong>](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/02/09/role-of-resilience-in-relationship-between-death-anxiety-and-dissociative-symptoms-among-bereaved-early-adults/): ABSTRACTCurrent study aimed to explore the role of resilience in relationship between death anxiety and dissociative symptoms among bereaved early adults. Correlation research design was applied. Sample consisted (n =250) participants with age ranging between 18-30 years (Mean =21.39; SD =2.52). Sample included two categories (n =150) bereaved with having equal proportion of men (n [&hellip;]
- [A Literary Stylistic Analysis of Figurative Language Style: In the Short Story “the Little Match Girl” by Hans Christian Andersen](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/02/05/a-literary-stylistic-analysis-of-figurative-language-style-in-the-short-story-the-little-match-girl-by-hans-christian-andersen/): ABSTRACTThis research paper aims at analyzing the short story The Little Match Girl by Hans Christian Andersen from a literary stylistic perspective. The nature of this very research is descriptive qualitative. The researcher uses observation and documentation to gather the data, researching the chosen text in-depth before categorizing it according to Laurence Perrine&#8217;s theory of [&hellip;]
- [<strong>Bullied Victims Spend More: Tendency Towards Compulsive Buying Behavior</strong>](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/02/05/bullied-victims-spend-more-tendency-towards-compulsive-buying-behavior/): ABSTRACTThis study investigated the effects of mediating variable of peer bullied victims between the promotional strategies and their buying behavior. This study undertaken the 105 school students who belonged to generation “Y” selected by convenience sampling technique. The result of the study signified that there was partial mediation of bullied victimized existed in between promotions [&hellip;]
- [Application of Katharina Reiss Text Typology in Translation – An Analysis of Mark Twain’s The Damned Human Race](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/02/04/application-of-katharina-reiss-text-typology-in-translation-an-analysis-of-mark-twains-the-damned-human-race/): ABSTRACTKatherine Reiss is a prominent researcher in the field of second language acquisition and language education. Her work focuses on the role of text in second language learning, with a particular emphasis on text typology and text-based approaches to language teaching. Katherine Reiss&#8217;s text typology is a framework for analyzing the linguistic features of texts [&hellip;]
- [Role of Leadership and Development Towards Team Building](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/02/04/role-of-leadership-and-development-towards-team-building/): ABSTRACTThe cooperative association among teamwork and leadership cannot be overemphasized. In an increasingly knowledge-intensive world, the most effective leaders can face failure if the teams they lead fall short of their goals and get distract. In fact, without effective and intelligent leadership, a team can be a mess. There has been much debate about the [&hellip;]
- [Effect of Call Programmes on BS Students’ Academic Writing Achievement](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/02/03/effect-of-call-programmes-on-bs-students-academic-writing-achievement/): ABSTRACTTeaching method is an important variable which plays a significant role in language teaching. The present paper reports the effect of CALL programmes on academic writing achievement of BS students. It was a mixed-method case study with a focus on a two-tailed pair-observation using a quasi experimental research design. Before the study, participants’ existing proficiency [&hellip;]
- [Impact of Compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards on Value Relevance](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/02/02/impact-of-compliance-with-international-financial-reporting-standards-on-value-relevance/): ABSTRACTThe main objective of this research is to highlight the usefulness of the accounting figures produced as a result of compliance with all the mandatory disclosure requirements of financial reporting standards for investors in making their investment decisions. Top five companies from every sector listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange, apart from the financial services sector [&hellip;]
- [Investigating The East-West Encounters: A Postcolonial Re-Orientalist Reading of Kamila Shamsie’s Burnt Shadows: A Novel](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/02/02/investigating-the-east-west-encounters-a-postcolonial-re-orientalist-reading-of-kamila-shamsies-burnt-shadows-a-novel/): ABSTRACTKamila Shamsie’s (2009) Burnt Shadows is based on fictionalizing certain historical events as it narrates the histories of the two families’ sufferings during World War II, the atomic bombing of Japanese cities, colonialism in India, the division of the sub-continent into Pakistan and India and the conflicts between Pakistan, Afghanistan, and America in the wake [&hellip;]
- [The Multi-Layered Ethnic Minorities in Pakistan: An Analytical Approach Towards the Hazara Community in Baluchistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/31/the-multi-layered-ethnic-minorities-in-pakistan-an-analytical-approach-towards-the-hazara-community-in-baluchistan-and-khyber-pakhtunkhwa/): ABSTRACTThe Hazara community in Pakistan is a multi-layered ethnic society, living in the Baluchistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Provinces of the country. The Hazara community or Hazarawall (the area of the Hazara community) is also an ethnolinguistic group, inhabited in the Hazara region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). Whereas, the Hazara community of Baluchistan, which is also [&hellip;]
- [Pakistan’s Inter-Governmentalist Approach Towards SCO in Contemporary Regional Scenario and Challenges in Pak-SCO Cooperation](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/31/pakistans-inter-governmentalist-approach-towards-sco-in-contemporary-regional-scenario-and-challenges-in-pak-sco-cooperation/): ABSTRACTIn 2016, Pakistan signed a Memorandum of Obligations for membership of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. It had approached the SCO in the wake of ongoing political and economic transformations taking place at regional and international levels. Asia marks the start of a “New Age,” and Pakistan has already become part of this process by acquiring [&hellip;]
- [Islamophobia in the Western Media: Geert Wilder’s Mohammad Cartoon Controversy in Holland’s Hate Speech Provisions](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/31/islamophobia-in-the-western-media-geert-wilders-mohammad-cartoon-controversy-in-hollands-hate-speech-provisions/): ABSTRACT“Islamophobia” in the western world is not only considered as a fear and disliking towards Muslims but also a concept that involves the complete erasure of Muslims by western society. The international media is considered a major collaborator in keeping Islamophobia the most prevalent issue in the western culture by directly attacking Muslim sentiments through [&hellip;]
- [<a>Relationship Between Globalization and Poverty in Pakistan: Role of Institutions</a>](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/30/relationship-between-globalization-and-poverty-in-pakistan-role-of-institutions/): ABSTRACTThis paper aims to investigate the role of institutions in the long-term relationship between globalization and poverty. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model of co-integration is employed to estimate the long-run equilibrium relationship in the context of Pakistan over annual time series data spanning from 1984 to 2015. The KOF index is used to measure [&hellip;]
- [Fiscal Adjustment: Assessing the Success and Impact in Case of Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/30/fiscal-adjustment-assessing-the-success-and-impact-in-case-of-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThis study intends to evaluate the effectiveness of fiscal reforms in lowering the national debt and their effects on Pakistan&#8217;s economic growth. Findings from such an investigation of the composition of fiscal adjustment show that while spending-based consolidation significantly lowers the debt-toGDP ratio, it has a contractionary effect on the economy as a whole. This [&hellip;]
- [Store Loyalty and Impulsive Buying](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/30/store-loyalty-and-impulsive-buying/): ABSTRACTThe objective of the study is to find out what factors trigger a customer to go for impulse buying decision. Previous researches show the relationship of different variables like situational characteristics i.e. availability of money, time and which make customers to go for impulsive buying. This research focuses on store environmental characteristics, loyalty of customers [&hellip;]
- [<a>Analyzing the Impact of Shared Leadership Dimensions on Team Performance</a>: Moderating Role of Courageous Followership](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/30/analyzing-the-impact-of-shared-leadership-dimensions-on-team-performance-moderating-role-of-courageous-followership/): ABSTRACTFollowership study is gaining momentum in leadership research. Drawing from Conservation of Resource Theory (COR) and constructive approach in followership theory, this study investigates the moderating role of courageous followership on shared leadership and team performance. Using sample of leader-follower dyad from 28 teams in multiple departments of research and innovation labs in Pakistan, we [&hellip;]
- [Relationship Between Mathematical Thinking of Teachers and Academic Achievement of Students of Secondary School](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/30/relationship-between-mathematical-thinking-of-teachers-and-academic-achievement-of-students-of-secondary-school/): ABSTRACTThe main aim of the research was to investigate the relationship between mathematical thinking of teachers and academic achievement of students at secondary school level in Sahiwal division. The major objective of this study was to find out relationship between mathematical thinking of teacher and student’s academic achievement and explore the effect of different level [&hellip;]
- [Gender and Language Acquisition](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/30/gender-and-language-acquisition/): ABSTRACTLanguage acquisition is a complex and lengthy process that has many levels and is affected by different variables. A Sociolinguistic approach to Language Acquisition (LA) is one that studies the relationship between social contextual variables. This review paper intends to focus on one of the variables of language acquisition i.e. gender, which is an important [&hellip;]
- [Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among Trauma Survivors in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/30/prevalence-of-posttraumatic-stress-disorder-among-trauma-survivors-in-khyber-pakhtunkhwa/): ABSTRACT The objective of the study was to assess the level and prevalence of trauma and its impact on individuals who faced trauma in their life. Cross sectional survey comprised of 153 trauma survivors with an age range of 18 to 67 years selected through purposive sampling. The demographics of trauma survivors were gender, age, [&hellip;]
- [Impact of Basel Accord on Bank Lending: A Case Study of Pakistani Commercial Banks](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/28/impact-of-basel-accord-on-bank-lending-a-case-study-of-pakistani-commercial-banks/): ABSTRACTThe purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of financial regulations imposed by Basel III on commercial banks’ lending in Pakistan. The study is based on an empirical analysis of quarterly bank-specific and macroeconomic data from 2017 to 2020 using the dynamic two-step system Generalized Method of Moments technique. The study found that [&hellip;]
- [The Household Economic Burden of Head and Neck Cancer Patients in Peshawar, Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/28/the-household-economic-burden-of-head-and-neck-cancer-patients-in-peshawar-pakistan/): ABSTRACTHead and Neck cancer is the most common cancer worldwide. The incidence of the disease has a strong positive correlation with the patients&#8217; ages. Approximately 85% of the male patients with this illness are older than 45. Smoking, tobacco, and alcohol intake are the primary risk features for head and neck cancer. The purpose of [&hellip;]
- [Socio-Economic Dimensions of Child Labor in Punjab, Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/28/socio-economic-dimensions-of-child-labor-in-punjab-pakistan/): ABSTRACTChild labor has long been recognized as the most disturbing and one of the most serious concerns of our day, we believe that it is time to take action. Even in emerging and developing nations, those who have been evicted or expropriated sometimes send their children to work so that they may compete with their [&hellip;]
- [Visual Sovereignty in Smoke Signals: A Critical Visual Analysis](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/26/visual-sovereignty-in-smoke-signals-a-critical-visual-analysis/): ABSTRACTThe current research paper aims to see a film Smoke Signals by American Indian writer Sherman Alexie and director Chris Eyre as an attempt to define visual sovereignty. By applying Critical Visual Theory, the paper seeks to provide not just a close visual reading but also a broad study of American Indian indigenous film’s meanings [&hellip;]
- [Role of Social Media in Improving Speaking and Writing Skills Of ESL Learners at Secondary School Level](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/25/role-of-social-media-in-improving-speaking-and-writing-skills-of-esl-learners-at-secondary-school-level/): ABSTRACTSocial media platforms are popular among young people all around the world. Many institutions have integrated social media as a learning tool to deliver new information and connect students. Social media is one of the most popular kinds of media today, with a wide range of characteristics and attributes. Today the usage of social media [&hellip;]
- [Attitude of Balochistan’s Youth Towards Indigenous Language Brahui as Compared to Urdu and English: A Case Study of (SBK) Sardar Bahadur Khan Women University, Quetta](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/25/attitude-of-balochistans-youth-towards-indigenous-language-brahui-as-compared-to-urdu-and-english-a-case-study-of-sbk-sardar-bahadur-khan-women-university-quetta/): ABSTRACTThis research aims to compare the attitudes of Balochistan’s youth towards indigenous language i.e. Brahui in comparison to Urdu and English. It explores instrumental and integrative motivations of participants towards these languages. The study adopted quantitative paradigm, a questionnaire as a research instrument. The data was collected from 90 participants of Brahui speakers. The data [&hellip;]
- [Conservation Challenges in Preservation of Cultural Heritage of Pakistan; Maryam Zamani Mosque; Threats, and Risks](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/01/25/conservation-challenges-in-preservation-of-cultural-heritage-of-pakistan-maryam-zamani-mosque-threats-and-risks/): ABSTRACTMaryam Zamani mosque has its religious significance. This mosque is about 4000 years old. Jahangir built this mosque after his mother and later on Raja Ranjit Singh converted the mosque to a gunpowder factory and then the British returned the mosque to the Muslims. Recently the WCLA (walled city authority) documented and conserved some parts [&hellip;]
- [Perception of Students Regarding COVID-19: Pre-Pandemic vs. Post-Pandemic Learning Comparative Analysis](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/20/perception-of-students-regarding-covid-19-pre-pandemic-vs-post-pandemic-learning-comparative-analysis/): ABSTRACTCOVID-19 pandemic has impacted education system globally. Lockdown has been imposed in numerous countries to reduce spread of pandemic and this lead to immediate closure of educational institutions. This lockdown has impacted more than 90% of learners globally as regular in campus learning process can’t be continued and thus educational institutions shift towards online learning [&hellip;]
- [Relationship Between Being Envied and Workplace Ostracism: Moderating Role of Narcissism and Organizational Support](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/20/relationship-between-being-envied-and-workplace-ostracism-moderating-role-of-narcissism-and-organizational-support/): ABSTRACTThe current research has investigated the relationship between being envied and workplace ostracism, and investigates the moderating effects of two factors: narcissism and organizational support and their effects on productivity and profitability. Data was collected from employees working in the telecom sector of Pakistan which was further analyzed using regression analysis. Results show that being [&hellip;]
- [Exploring Academic Motivation and Achievement of a Deaf Student in Higher Education using Self-Determination Theory](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/20/exploring-academic-motivation-and-achievement-of-a-deaf-student-in-higher-education-using-self-determination-theory/): ABSTRACTThis paper explored the academic motivation and achievement demonstrated by a deaf student participating in higher education. This study adopted a qualitative case study methodology and semi-structured interviews as primary data-gathering tools. Grounded in the self-determination theory (SDT), this study aimed to interpret and relate the findings to the existing literature. Five significant themes emerged [&hellip;]
- ["Cougar Life Assessment" â And 5 Different Cougar Online Dating Sites](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/18/cougar-life-assessment-a%c2%80%c2%94-and-5-different-cougar-online-dating-sites/): Whenever you notice the name Cougar lifetime, you are sure that just what it&#8217;s for, however might not know-how it truly does work â or if perhaps it functions. This is where we cseeking an interracial be bought in with out Cougar lifetime overview. Specific niche adult dating sites have become preferred, therefore may seem [&hellip;]
- [Association Between Maternal Intrapersonal Factors and Child Health Care Services of Lady Health Workers in Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/18/association-between-maternal-intrapersonal-factors-and-child-health-care-services-of-lady-health-workers-in-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThe underprivileged generally have less access to healthcare but one method to assist those in need is to provide health care through Community Health Workers (CHWs), which are basically trained to provide health services to their fellow community members and they are named as Lady Health Workers (LHWs) in Pakistan. The objective of the current [&hellip;]
- [Access to Justice: A Critical Analysis of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Alternate Dispute Resolution Act 2020](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/18/access-to-justice-a-critical-analysis-of-khyber-pakhtunkhwa-alternate-dispute-resolution-act-2020/): ABSTRACTAlternate Dispute Resolution scheme is not a novel idea; rather it existed in diverse forms throughout history. These forms have been shaped by certain fundamental principles, aiming to provide sociolegal security to society in conjunction with the formal justice system. Many countries have adopted this complementary system as support to their judicial systems for needs [&hellip;]
- [FuckBookHookups Assessment 2021](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/18/fuckbookhookups-assessment-2021/): The will for intimacy is actually inherent in human instinct itself. But due to the decline when you look at the culture of thoughts, a unique development is dispersing in community: to live on without love, when closeness continues to be only bodily. For real enthusiasts, the FuckBookHookups dating internet site was developed. It will [&hellip;]
- [Points To Consider Before Internet Dating A Young Girl](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/17/points-to-consider-before-internet-dating-a-young-girl/): In case you are Thinking Of Dating Someone more youthful, You Should look at this First The sensation of men dating younger females is illustrated every where in pop culture. Hollywood movies frequently cast much older male actors to star alongside youthful stars, in addition to exact same actors are often snapped by paparazzi internet [&hellip;]
- [7 online dating sites Fears & Ideas on how to Overcome Them](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/17/7-online-dating-sites-fears-ideas-on-how-to-overcome-them/): Having internet dating anxieties may seem like somewhat of an all natural contradiction. One could consider being able to message other individuals in comprehensive privacy chat with cougarsout chance of face to face getting rejected would pull the majority of the anxiety. The truth is internet dating can be very frightening for a number of [&hellip;]
- [You cannot Have Fun On ShagFun.co.uk Because It's A Fraud](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/17/you-cannot-have-fun-on-shagfun-co-uk-because-its-a-fraud/): Internet Site Details: Expense: 10 credit allows you to send 10 communications that&#8217;ll set you back £ 15,00 25 credits allows you to deliver 25 messages that may set you back £ 35,00 50 credit lets you send 50 messages that cost you £ 65,00 100 credit allows you to send 100 messages that will [&hellip;]
- [Pure Indian Ingredientsâ¢ Assists Couples Spice Up Date Nights home by Delivering Traditional Ingredients Through The On Line Grocery Store](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/17/pure-indian-ingredientsa%c2%84%c2%a2-assists-couples-spice-up-date-nights-home-by-delivering-traditional-ingredients-through-the-on-line-grocery-store/): The Short type: If you&#8217;re looking for a thrilling date night, preparing genuine Indian food together with your lover could help spice things up. PureIndianFoods.com assists individuals produce standard meals yourself using its top-notch materials. This site permits visitors to purchase the specific items they have to make delicious recipes, including kitchari, curry, and butter [&hellip;]
- [Cougar Dating Guide: have to Knows and techniques in 2021](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/16/cougar-dating-guide-have-to-knows-and-techniques-in-2021/): Perhaps you have questioned exactly what cougar matchmaking is actually? do not get your opinions get mixed-up because we have been speaing frankly about a genuine person here. When you yourself haven&#8217;t attempted cougar internet dating or you are intending to join one, then info under will obviously provide obvious insights about what it&#8217;s and [&hellip;]
- [Connexion Review â Exactly What Do We All Know About Any Of It?](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/16/connexion-review-a%c2%80%c2%93-exactly-what-do-we-all-know-about-any-of-it/): Connexion delivers a modern angle in to the old-fashioned ways of locating really love. The matchmaking app is a mixture of recent tech with past&#8217;s matchmaking systems to offer their users high-quality times and long-term relationships. Their solutions allow easy to find trustworthy connections with an enormous network of honest singles that you desire to [&hellip;]
- [Cyprus Dating Scams in 2020: factors to understand and coverage](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/15/cyprus-dating-scams-in-2020-factors-to-understand-and-coverage/): Internet dating frauds have actually been around for several years. But making use of large boost in appeal in recent years, online dating sites websites possess perfect atmosphere of these questionable individuals to gather right up a plan to target their own victims.  Online dating sites fraudsters have quite special methods of drawing in victims [&hellip;]
- [Analyzing Cultural Hybridity in Home Fire: A Post-Colonial Perspective](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/14/analyzing-cultural-hybridity-in-home-fire-a-post-colonial-perspective/): ABSTRACTCultural hybridity is an integral part of migrants’ lives who cross borders and as a result they follow new routes, side by side they connect with their roots. When people migrated due to different reasons, these people also face exploitation and biased behavior of their masters or dominant nations. With the passage of time they [&hellip;]
- [Portrayal of the US Presidential Election in Pakistani and Indian Mainstream Newspapers: A Content Analysis of Daily Dawn and the Hindustan Times](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/14/portrayal-of-the-us-presidential-election-in-pakistani-and-indian-mainstream-newspapers-a-content-analysis-of-daily-dawn-and-the-hindustan-times/): ABSTRACTThis research paper primarily aimed to explore portrayal of the US presidential election through lenses of quantitative content analysis in the leading mainstream elite newspapers of Pakistan and India. This study has been theoretically linked with media conformity and agenda setting theories. It was found that the newspapers of both the countries published the presidential [&hellip;]
- [The Role of Women Education and Empowerment in the Economic Development in Areas Naseerabad, Sibi and Kachi of Baluchistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/14/the-role-of-women-education-and-empowerment-in-the-economic-development-in-areas-naseerabad-sibi-and-kachi-of-baluchistan/): ABSTRACTWomen education and empowerment play the vital role to improve the society living standard as well as economical condition and cultural values of family and country. Be that as it may, women in Baluchistan are living in the mess of exceptionally old customs made by the Baloch ancestral men of the neighborhood networks, which restrict [&hellip;]
- [Work Adjustment of Secondary School Teachers in Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/14/work-adjustment-of-secondary-school-teachers-in-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThe present study focused on examining the work adjustment of secondary school teachers in Punjab, Pakistan, specifically comparing social science and pure science teachers’ views. The research aimed to identify the challenges faced by secondary school teachers in adapting to their work environments and provide potential solutions that could benefit both the government and institutes. [&hellip;]
- [Junk Food Television Advertisements in Pakistan and Eating Behavior of Children](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/14/junk-food-television-advertisements-in-pakistan-and-eating-behavior-of-children/): ABSTRACTObesity in children is a worldwide health issue. The health of children has become a primary focus for the parents who seek healthy growth of their child therefore they research about a variety of topics, including obesity in their children. This particular research is part of a larger study which evaluated the Impact of fast-food [&hellip;]
- [Coefficient of Variation Control Chart Based on Conditional Expected Values for the Monitoring of Censored Rayleigh Lifetimes](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/14/coefficient-of-variation-control-chart-based-on-conditional-expected-values-for-the-monitoring-of-censored-rayleigh-lifetimes/): ABSTRACTThis article deals with the monitoring of type-I censored data using coefficient of variation (CV) control chart based on conditional expected values (CEVs) for Rayleigh lifetimes under type-I censoring. In particular, the censored data is replaced by the CEV to develop an efficient design structure. The main focus is to detect shifts in the mean [&hellip;]
- [Rethinking Regionalism Beyond European Integration](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/14/rethinking-regionalism-beyond-european-integration/): ABSTRACTThe post-Cold War era has witnessed a notable proliferation of regional organizations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. This “new regionalism” wave stands distinct from the process of European integration following World War II, as it is characterized by its expanding scope, diverse nature, fluidity, and heterogeneity. Traditional Eurocentric theories of economic integration, which presumed [&hellip;]
- [Gender Gaps in Political Leadership of Pakistan: Identifying Barriers and Strategies for Women's Advancement with Special Focus on KP Political Structure](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/11/gender-gaps-in-political-leadership-of-pakistan-identifying-barriers-and-strategies-for-womens-advancement-with-special-focus-on-kp-political-structure/): ABSTRACTIn this study, the gender disparities in political leadership in Pakistan are examined, with a special emphasis on the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province. Despite advances in gender equality around the world, women still face substantial obstacles to political representation and leadership roles. This study tries to pinpoint the precise difficulties and impediments to women&#8217;s advancement [&hellip;]
- [Ulrich Beck’s Risk Society and the Selected Pandemic Literature: A critical analysis](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/11/ulrich-becks-risk-society-and-the-selected-pandemic-literature-a-critical-analysis/): ABSTRACTThe present study deals with Ulrich Beck’s Risk Society in relation to the selected pandemic literature. It aims at exploring the dangers of modern world exhibited in post-apocalyptic fiction in English. The study employed Beck’s notion of risk society which demonstrates scientific and technological advancement resulting in terrors in today world. The study is qualitative [&hellip;]
- [Impact of Mall Personality on Mall Patronage Intention in Developing Country: Mediating Role of Shopping Value](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/11/impact-of-mall-personality-on-mall-patronage-intention-in-developing-country-mediating-role-of-shopping-value/): ABSTRACTThe current study investigates the effect of mall personality on shopping value and mall patronage intention. After covid-19, the retail sector exerts more influence on environmental performance. The unit of analysis in the present study is individuals consisting of customers who use shopping malls. Three hundred questionnaires were distributed through convenience sampling, while 245 questionnaires [&hellip;]
- [Social Support, Quality of Life and Mental Health Problems among Females with Menstruation Problems](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/07/social-support-quality-of-life-and-mental-health-problems-among-females-with-menstruation-problems/): ABSTRACTMensuration problems occurs due to the disturbance in blood discharge during mensuration cycle, effecting emotional, physical, and social well-being. This research focusses on the relationship among females with mensuration problems on the variables of social support, mental health issues (Depression, Anxiety, and Stress) and Quality of Life. Based on previous research, it is hypothesized that [&hellip;]
- [Revisiting the Dynamics of Political Persuasion and the Psychology of Emotional Appeals in Pakistani Political Campaigns](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/28/revisiting-the-dynamics-of-political-persuasion-and-the-psychology-of-emotional-appeals-in-pakistani-political-campaigns/): ABSTRACTPolitico-psychological studies have revealed, Political campaigns have traditionally used for emotional appeals to engage with people. This study examines the efficacy, influence, and ethics of emotional appeals in Pakistani political campaigns. Through case studies and a literature analysis, this research examines politicians&#8217; emotional appeals, their effects on voters, and their ethical implications. The study included [&hellip;]
- [Rise of Fundamentalism in India: Its Effects on India’s Social Fabric and Neighboring Nations in South Asia](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/28/rise-of-fundamentalism-in-india-its-effects-on-indias-social-fabric-and-neighboring-nations-in-south-asia/): ABSTRACTSince the beginning of the 21st century, the world has witnessed a new wave of rising religious and national fundamentalism. The fundamentalist ideas of superiority of religion, race, and ethnicity have been reignited in the minds of common people by many politicians across the world. Owing to the fundamentalist ideas of India&#8217;s far-right Bharatiya Janata [&hellip;]
- [Examining the Muslim Numismatic Evidence in Sri Lanka to Comprehend the Muslim Heritage](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/28/examining-the-muslim-numismatic-evidence-in-sri-lanka-to-comprehend-the-muslim-heritage/): ABSTRACTNumerous different Islamic coins have been found in Lanka. Some of them, meanwhile, are hardly notable for the island&#8217;s economic history. Although they may have been incorrectly identified as coins, they are either not coins at all or have only ever been discovered in commercial settings. Although several Islamic coins have been discovered in Sri [&hellip;]
- [Physical and Psychological Effects of COVID-19 among Survivors in Punjab, Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/28/physical-and-psychological-effects-of-covid-19-among-survivors-in-punjab-pakistan/): ABSTRACTPatients with COVID-19 suffer considerable physical and psychological stress not only during the disease crisis but also after the illness. In this regard, the first practical step is to clearly understand the patients physical and psychological problems. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the physical and psychological effects of COVID-19 on survivors. To achieve this [&hellip;]
- [Capturing the Phenomenological Perspective of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Undergoing Hemodialysis in Gujrat, Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/28/capturing-the-phenomenological-perspective-of-patients-with-chronic-kidney-disease-undergoing-hemodialysis-in-gujrat-pakistan/): ABSTRACTChronic kidney disease is becoming more prevalent and causing major health issues worldwide. Hemodialysis is most commonly used to treat chronic kidney disease. Even though it prolongs life, the complicated nature of the treatment process affects patients&#8217; normal lives and causes mental health problems. A qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was used in the [&hellip;]
- [Examining the Prevalence of English Language Speaking Anxiety among BS Level Students: A Case Study of the University of Haripur](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/26/examining-the-prevalence-of-english-language-speaking-anxiety-among-bs-level-students-a-case-study-of-the-university-of-haripur/): ABSTRACTThis study was carried out to investigate English language speaking anxiety among the students of The University of Haripur at BS level. Specifically, the objectives of the study are, to investigate students’ anxiety level towards speaking English as a foreign language to measure the different level of speaking anxiety between male and female students and [&hellip;]
- [Creating Inclusive TVET Institutions for Hearing Impaired Students: Insights and Recommendations](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/26/creating-inclusive-tvet-institutions-for-hearing-impaired-students-insights-and-recommendations/): ABSTRACTThis study aimed to examine the perspectives of eleven participants, including teachers, parents, curriculum developers, and academic administrators in the Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) sector, engaged in inclusive education and creating inclusive education strategies. More specifically, this study explored their perspectives on implementing inclusive education for students with hearing impairment (HI) in [&hellip;]
- [Exclusion of Natives: A Postcolonial Perspective of the Shadow of the Crescent Moon](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/26/exclusion-of-natives-a-postcolonial-perspective-of-the-shadow-of-the-crescent-moon/): ABSTRACTThe present article explores ambiguous status of Pashtun characters in Fatima Bhutto’s novel The Shadow of the Crescent Moon. It highlights pitfalls of nationalism which due to racial composition divides the nation into upper and lower classes. Difference between the elite and dominated classes is sustained with the help of economic and political inequalities. Sectarian [&hellip;]
- [Fear of Covid-19, Perceived Stress and Wellbeing among Students After Lockdown; The Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/23/fear-of-covid-19-perceived-stress-and-wellbeing-among-students-after-lockdown-the-mediating-role-of-psychological-resilience/): ABSTRACTThe study aimed to see how the fear of Covid-19 and psychological stress impact the wellbeing of college students. A survey correlational research design was employed, and a convenient sample of 250 students (103 men and 147 women), aged between 20 and 30 years, representing diverse income groups and educational levels, was included. The data [&hellip;]
- [Experimental Investigations on Deterioration of Historic Bricks from Selected Mughal Monuments of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/21/experimental-investigations-on-deterioration-of-historic-bricks-from-selected-mughal-monuments-of-khyber-pakhtunkhwa-pakistan/): ABSTRACTOver the years, buildings made of bricks and other porous materials suffer physical and chemical damage while exposed to weathering. Deterioration then occurs due to various intrinsic and extrinsic factors and urban environmental damage is very extensive, altering material’s form. The Mughal monuments in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan are exposed to similar environmental [&hellip;]
- [Electoral Politics of Pakistan Muslim League (Quaid-E-Azam) 2002-2020](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/21/electoral-politics-of-pakistan-muslim-league-quaid-e-azam-2002-2020/): ABSTRACTPMLQ has a political career spanning over decades. Their political career is full of landmarks where they proved themselves as a party working for the betterment of Pakistan. Also, their political struggle is reminiscent of their sincerity towards service, for the prosperity of Pakistan. In a nutshell, if we look at the decades-long political struggle [&hellip;]
- [Unraveling the Link Between Ownership Structure and Intellectual Capital Efficiency: A Study of Non-Financial Firms in Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/21/unraveling-the-link-between-ownership-structure-and-intellectual-capital-efficiency-a-study-of-non-financial-firms-in-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThis study examined the effect of ownership structure on intellectual capital efficiency of nonfinancial firms listed on PSX 100 in Pakistan. This research has covered the data of nonfinancial firms from period 2010 to 2018 from the official website of Pakistan Stock Exchange and furthermore from the companies‟ financial statements. The independent variable of this [&hellip;]
- [The Influence of Buddhist on the Formation and Development of Shaolin Culture](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/18/the-influence-of-buddhist-on-the-formation-and-development-of-shaolin-culture/): ABSTRACTThe localization and development of Buddhism in China owe much to the efforts and contributions of eminent Indian monks such as Bodhidharma in propagating Indian Buddhism. Within the development of Buddhism at Shaolin Temple, the complex theoretical doctrines and strict disciplines gradually faded away, giving rise to a unique Zen culture. The emphasis on physical [&hellip;]
- [Global Climatic Transformation: Implications for Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/18/global-climatic-transformation-implications-for-pakistan/): ABSTRACTGlobal climate change has tremendous economic, environmental and social implications for Pakistan. Recently, there has been increased awareness about inevitability of climate change and the realization that though everyone is affected, yet not equally. The central argument of this paper is that Pakistan is the victim of global climate change and facing consequences of the [&hellip;]
- [Assessment of Psychosocial Issues Due to Social Media Addiction Among University Students and Their Relationship with Academic Grades](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/17/assessment-of-psychosocial-issues-due-to-social-media-addiction-among-university-students-and-their-relationship-with-academic-grades/): ABSTRACTThe sole purpose of this research was to assess the psychosocial issues arising due to social media addiction among the university students. In this regard, psychological distress, loneliness, cyber bullying and academic grades of the students was the core variables to be explored in this study. This was a quantitative research therefore; the data was [&hellip;]
- [Incorporating is Success Model and UTAUT Model to Study the Impact of Gender-Based E-Learning Experience of Undergraduate Students of Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/16/incorporating-is-success-model-and-utaut-model-to-study-the-impact-of-gender-based-e-learning-experience-of-undergraduate-students-of-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThe goal of this study is to look into students&#8217; perceptions on e-learning platforms utilized in educational settings. The data gathered from 60 undergrads is analyzed using a mixed-method study methodology. Semi-structured interviews and questionnaires were used to gather the data. The UTAUT model and the IS success model are utilized in the study to [&hellip;]
- [Identifying Essential Employability Skills for New Graduate Teachers: School Employers’ Perspectives](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/16/identifying-essential-employability-skills-for-new-graduate-teachers-school-employers-perspectives/): ABSTRACTSkills necessary for attaining and maintaining a good job are called employability skills. It is argued, however, that new graduates from education departments lack market-oriented employability skills, which leads to their unemployment. This hermeneutic phenomenological research examines employers’ views on new graduate teachers’ job market readiness. This qualitative research interviewed twelve secondary school administrators in [&hellip;]
- [Instagram Use and Social Anxiety Among Youngsters in Pakistan: Serial Mediation Analysis](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/16/instagram-use-and-social-anxiety-among-youngsters-in-pakistan-serial-mediation-analysis/): ABSTRACTSocial media’s technological developments have made it possible to extensively share visual content such as photos and videos to represent idealized beauty. Many studies conclude negative effects of Instagram on Social anxiety. However, the mechanism through which Instagram affects psychological wellbeing of youngsters is not studied adequately. Using Street&#8217;s (2003) three-stage model of interactive media [&hellip;]
- [Demographic, Social and Economic Determinants of Happiness in Punjab: A Household Based Analysis](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/14/demographic-social-and-economic-determinants-of-happiness-in-punjab-a-household-based-analysis/): ABSTRACTGross National Happiness (GNH) Index first developed by Bhutan that is an inspiring initiative by Bhutan’s government, and much praised by the global development communities. SDGs are highly integrated with the development philosophy of gross national happiness. Happiness is actually a sense of well-being, and generally, it is being supposed that happiness is a major [&hellip;]
- [Revisiting Classroom Environment and Academic Performance of The Students in Higher Education Institutions ](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/14/revisiting-classroom-environment-and-academic-performance-of-the-students-in-higher-education-institutions/): ABSTRACTThis paper aimed to examine higher education institutions, classroom environment, the role of teacher, and student academic performance using bibliometric analysis from 2001 to 2020. The main aim was to consolidate the published researches on the students’ academic performance in higher education in the Web of Science indexed documents. There was a lack of quantitative [&hellip;]
- [Structuring the Asset Index, Measuring the Inequalities, and Investigating the Factors of Asset Inequalities: An Evidence from PDHS Data](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/14/structuring-the-asset-index-measuring-the-inequalities-and-investigating-the-factors-of-asset-inequalities-an-evidence-from-pdhs-data/): ABSTRACTThe main aim of this research paper is to construct suitable, valid, reliable and socially realistic asset index at household level in Pakistan by using PDHS micro-data and to estimate the economic disparities in Pakistan by using Gini-coefficient and Palma-ratio. Further, this study has investigated the economic, demographic, cultural and social factors of asset inequality [&hellip;]
- [Comparative Analysis of the Framing of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in the Dailies of Pakistan and China](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/14/comparative-analysis-of-the-framing-of-the-china-pakistan-economic-corridor-cpec-in-the-dailies-of-pakistan-and-china/): ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research, entitled &#8220;Framing of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in the leading press of Pakistan and China,&#8221; is to gain an understanding of how the press in both countries (the Pakistani newspaper Daily Dawn and the Chinese newspaper China Daily) has framed CPEC in relation to issues such as trade development and [&hellip;]
- [Drug Usage Among University Students: An Empirical Study of The Antecedents and Consequences](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/13/drug-usage-among-university-students-an-empirical-study-of-the-antecedents-and-consequences/): ABSTRACTThe study focuses on the drug abuse among students after getting exposure at university level. As the drug mafia realized the situation and drug dealers made it a business to supply drugs to the students at the educational institutions especially the universities. The study explores that at cases it is due to lack of awareness, [&hellip;]
- [Income Inequality and Domestic Violence: An Empirical Analysis from MICS Survey Data](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/13/income-inequality-and-domestic-violence-an-empirical-analysis-from-mics-survey-data/): ABSTRACTThe aim of this paper is to estimate domestic violence in Punjab (Pakistan) and to empirically investigate the impact of income inequality on domestic violence in Punjab (Pakistan) by using the Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey (MICS) microdata. Domestic violence is a human right violation and is a worldwide issue. Over the world, about one in [&hellip;]
- [Citing the Empirical Shreds of Electronic Evidence on Pedagogical Skills Employing Bibliometric Analysis From 2001-2020](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/13/citing-the-empirical-shreds-of-electronic-evidence-on-pedagogical-skills-employing-bibliometric-analysis-from-2001-2020/): ABSTRACTThis paper aimed to evaluate pedagogical skills, modern pedagogy, cultural pedagogy, online pedagogy, and learning environment using bibliometric visualization technique from 2001 to 2020. The main objective was to consolidate the existing available published documents on the subject of pedagogical skills in the field of sociology of education, learning, and educational domain in the web [&hellip;]
- [Metacognitions and Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms in OCD Patients: Moderating Role of Guilt Sensitivity](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/11/metacognitions-and-obsessive-compulsive-symptoms-in-ocd-patients-moderating-role-of-guilt-sensitivity/): ABSTRACTPresent research was designed to understand the connection between metacognitions and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, with guilt sensitivity as moderator in people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). A positive association among metacognitions, guilt sensitivity and obsessive compulsive (OC) symptoms was hypothesized. Moreover, guilt sensitivity would significantly play the role of moderator in the connection of metacognition [&hellip;]
- [The Relationship Between Mother-in-Law and Daughter-in-Law: An Eastern Perspective](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/11/the-relationship-between-mother-in-law-and-daughter-in-law-an-eastern-perspective/): ABSTRACTThe relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law has always been portrayed negatively by earlier studies and electronic media. Studies to analyze this relationship mostly belong to Western individualistic cultures. The study involved 440 participants i.e. 217 mothers-in-law and 223 daughters-inlaw from Pakistan. Two new scales, each making up 10 items on a 5-point Likert scale, were [&hellip;]
- [Lexis of Pakistani English: A Study of Lexical Borrowing in Pakistani Anglophone Literature](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/11/lexis-of-pakistani-english-a-study-of-lexical-borrowing-in-pakistani-anglophone-literature/): ABSTRACTPakistani English, an institutionalized variation of English, developed as a result of language contact between English and the Pakistani language. One of the most notable features of this variant is the significant creativity in the lexis. In this study, based on Shah&#8217;s, A Season for Martyrs (2014), and Mueenuddin&#8217;s, In Other Rooms, Other Wonders (2009) [&hellip;]
- [Pragmatic Analysis of Deixis in the Novel Exit West by Mohsin Hamid](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/11/pragmatic-analysis-of-deixis-in-the-novel-exit-west-by-mohsin-hamid/): ABSTRACTThe goal of this research is to examine the many forms, uses, and aspects of deixis in the book Exit West. With the use of deixis theories from Cruse (2000), Levinson (1983), and Kreidle (1998), the author employed a qualitative descriptive technique. According to the findings, there are 35 deixis data across five different kinds [&hellip;]
- [Ideological Conflict in Editorials on Terrorism: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Pakistani and Indian English Newspapers](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/11/ideological-conflict-in-editorials-on-terrorism-a-critical-discourse-analysis-of-pakistani-and-indian-english-newspapers/): ABSTRACTDicourses produced in the print media generally carry implicit ideologies to shape the cognitive make up of its readership. English newspapers in Pakistan and India also use such discourse strategies to adance their own countries’ ideological agenda. This research study, therefore, aimed to explore the discursive strategies that two leading English dailies of the two [&hellip;]
- [Criticism and Attribution of Responsibility: Framing in Leading Newspapers of Pakistan for Climate Change](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/09/criticism-and-attribution-of-responsibility-framing-in-leading-newspapers-of-pakistan-for-climate-change/): ABSTRACTIt was aimed to critically analyze the representation of conference about climate change or COP21 in the two mainstream dailies of Pakistan which are the English language Dawn and the Urdu language daily of Jang. The frames of criticism and the attribution of responsibility towards climate change in the national and international dimensions were explored. [&hellip;]
- [Effectiveness of Storytelling in Teaching Qualitative Research Methods in Zoom Meetings: A Phenomenological Study](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/09/effectiveness-of-storytelling-in-teaching-qualitative-research-methods-in-zoom-meetings-a-phenomenological-study/): ABSTRACTThe current study investigated how the teacher’s use of storytelling, among other strategies, for teaching qualitative research affected the learning experiences of research students in the Zoom classroom. This study assumes that the ability to learn through dialogic interactions between people, materials, and objects is crucial to the success of the process. Semi-structured interviews were [&hellip;]
- [Impact of Teachers’ Instructional Practices on Students’ Engagement and Academic Self-Efficacy: A Comparative Analysis of Online Vs. on-Campus Learning Process](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/09/impact-of-teachers-instructional-practices-on-students-engagement-and-academic-self-efficacy-a-comparative-analysis-of-online-vs-on-campus-learning-process/): ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of teachers’ instructional practices on students’ engagement and academic self-efficacy in online versus on-campus classes at the university level. This study used a quantitative survey design. The target population for this study was students of higher education enrolled in universities in the year 2020-2022, meaning [&hellip;]
- [Self-Objectification and Social Media: An Exploratory Study Using Multidimensional Media Influence Scale](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/05/self-objectification-and-social-media-an-exploratory-study-using-multidimensional-media-influence-scale/): ABSTRACTIn a traditional society, gender roles are associated with males and females according to social norms. Masculinity, independence, and dominance are considered necessary characteristics associated with males, whereas, females are mostly considered dependent, delicate, and sensitive. However, women of today are more confident to adopt those gender roles which were once associated with men only. [&hellip;]
- [Impact of Job Stress on Employee’s Performance: Moderating Role of Job Crafting Among Remote Work Employees](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/05/impact-of-job-stress-on-employees-performance-moderating-role-of-job-crafting-among-remote-work-employees/): ABSTRACTAs competition increases, pressure on employees to perform better also increases, leading to job stress. This unmanaged stress affects employees’ well-being, resulting in hindered performance and a decline in work quality. Hence, job stress and performance are crucial research topics. The primary goal of this research is to investigate the effects of job stress on [&hellip;]
- [From Evidential Data to Evidence: Production, Admission and Evaluation of Evidential Data in the Judicial Process of Proof](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/05/from-evidential-data-to-evidence-production-admission-and-evaluation-of-evidential-data-in-the-judicial-process-of-proof/): ABSTRACTThe objective of the present study was to understand how the courts process evidence in criminal proceedings to establish disputed questions of fact. The present study, after deploying doctrinal research methodology, found that the criminal procedure code (hereinafter CrPC), Qanoon e Shahadat Order (hereinafter QSO), the police rules and the high court rules regulate the [&hellip;]
- [Relationship Between Savings, Trade Facilitation, Governance, and Investment in Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/05/relationship-between-savings-trade-facilitation-governance-and-investment-in-pakistan/): ABSTRACTSaving and investment are highly debated issues in the literature of economics. There are several determinants of investment, where saving is considered one of the most imperative contributing factors to investment in Pakistan. It is argued that Good quality of governance, trade facilitation, and a higher level of national saving increases investment in the country. [&hellip;]
- [Role of English Press in Strengthening Accountability Institutions of Pakistan During 2013-2021](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/05/role-of-english-press-in-strengthening-accountability-institutions-of-pakistan-during-2013-2021/): ABSTRACTThe study “Role of English Press in Strengthening Accountability Institutions of Pakistan During 2013- 2021” aimed to find out how media especially the English Press explore, highlights, and analyze the problems in accountability institutions like the National Accountability Bureau, Public Accounts Committee, and Federal Investigation Bureau, Agenda Setting &amp; Framing theory as theoretical support were [&hellip;]
- [Critical Overview of Principle of Territorial Integrity under International Law](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/05/critical-overview-of-principle-of-territorial-integrity-under-international-law/): ABSTRACTThe tapestry of world affairs in the post-Westphalian era has introduced various multifaceted concepts for the protection and preservation of the territorial integrity of states around the world. Unlike in the medieval ages when the rule of ‘might is right’ was prevalent, the concept of territorial integrity has provided an impeccable locus standi to all [&hellip;]
- [Unionization in Educational Institution, Political Activism: A Case Study of Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/05/unionization-in-educational-institution-political-activism-a-case-study-of-quaid-i-azam-university-islamabad-pakistan/): ABSTRACTPolitics plays a vital role in encouraging the student to participate in every academic activity. It helps to manage scholarships and in fee collection procedures. It also helps to fill admission forms as well as to increase the non-academic skills of the students like leadership skills at regional level, communication skills and work for political [&hellip;]
- [The Role of social media In Changing the Littering Behavior of Tourists: A Perspective of The Theory of Planned Behavior](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/05/the-role-of-social-media-in-changing-the-littering-behavior-of-tourists-a-perspective-of-the-theory-of-planned-behavior/): ABSTRACTThis study explores the role of social media in influencing the littering behavior of tourists and examines its relationship with attitude change, social norms, perceived behavior control, behavioral intention, and actual behavior. The survey-based research collected data from 120 respondents in Islamabad and Rawalpindi in December 2022. The study found a low positive association between [&hellip;]
- [Consumers Purchasing Behavior towards Eco-Friendly Products among University Students in Quetta](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/05/consumers-purchasing-behavior-towards-eco-friendly-products-among-university-students-in-quetta/): ABSTRACTThe global issue of widespread and unsustainable consumption has resulted in significant problems such as pollution and global warming. As a result, there is an increasing demand for greater understanding and use of Eco friendly products. This study&#8217;s main goal was to investigate how university student&#8217;s knowledge of Eco friendly products affected their purchasing decisions. [&hellip;]
- [Family Functioning and Social Competence in Adolescents: Mediating Role of Emotional Regulation](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/01/family-functioning-and-social-competence-in-adolescents-mediating-role-of-emotional-regulation/): ABSTRACTThe present study aimed at investigating the mediating role of emotion regulation in relationship between family functioning and social competences in adolescents. ICPS Family Functioning Scale (Noller, Seth-Smith, Bouma, &amp; Schweitzer, 1992), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (Gullone &amp; Taffe, 2012) and Social Competence Scale (Smart &amp; Sanson, 2003) were used on 621 [&hellip;]
- [Lived Experiences of Patients with Substance Use Disorders: A Phenomenological Mixed Methods Study](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/01/lived-experiences-of-patients-with-substance-use-disorders-a-phenomenological-mixed-methods-study/): ABSTRACTThe objectives of the present study are two folds, 1) to explore the lived experinces of the patients diagnosed with substance use disorders and 2) to investigate levels of psychological distress experienced along with the perceived quality of life and coping startegies used by them. Phenomenological mixed methods approach was applied with two phases and [&hellip;]
- [Role of Media on Academic Performance of Students](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/01/role-of-media-on-academic-performance-of-students/): ABSTRACTThe engagement of students in social media networking activities has been observed to result in increased focus on their academic pursuits, leading to a higher investment of time and effort in their studies. The current investigation was carried out within the Lahore District situated in the province of Punjab.The pr imary aim of this investigation [&hellip;]
- [Public Perception about Socioeconomic Impacts of Coronavirus (Covid-19) Pandemic in District Faisalabad Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/01/public-perception-about-socioeconomic-impacts-of-coronavirus-covid-19-pandemic-in-district-faisalabad-pakistan/): ABSTRACTCOVID-19 has had serious consequences on the socioeconomic lives of people worldwide. This study examined how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the socioeconomic conditions of people in the district of Faisalabad, Pakistan. A multi-stage sampling technique was used for this purpose. In the first stage, the Faisalabad District was selected randomly. In the second stage, [&hellip;]
- [Youth Philanthropy: A Study Towards Redefining Youth Philanthropy in Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/01/youth-philanthropy-a-study-towards-redefining-youth-philanthropy-in-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThe research work is focused on youth philanthropy in Pakistan. On the ways through which youth is doing productive work for the welfare of the people, youth is participating or doing those acts that help the people. Youth Philanthropy is that thing which youngsters do to make their general surroundings a superior spot. Youth can [&hellip;]
- [Analyzing Anuradha Roy’s the Earthspinner: A Study of Ethno-Cultural Conflict](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/01/analyzing-anuradha-roys-the-earthspinner-a-study-of-ethno-cultural-conflict/): ABSTRACTThe present study discussed the theme of conflict in Anuradha Roy’s The Earthspinner. The novel exhibits multiple themes but the most powerful theme is ethno-cultural conflict which is depicted through various characters and their relation to each other. The study aimed at exploring the notion of ethno-cultural conflict, its causes and impact in the selected [&hellip;]
- [Expeditious Disposal of cases by employing the techniques of Case Management, Pre-Trial Review and ADR](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/01/expeditious-disposal-of-cases-by-employing-the-techniques-of-case-management-pre-trial-review-and-adr/): ABSTRACTEvery institution is important for the functioning of a democracy, but the judiciary’s role is even more vital as it bears the onerous responsibility of dispensing justice across society. However, owing to public inclination towards litigation, the need for judicial attention will always outweigh the availability of its time. Delay in disposal of cases is [&hellip;]
- [Role of social media in Changing the Landscape of Public Relations: A Case Study of Public Relations Practitioners of Directorate General of Public Relations Punjab](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/01/role-of-social-media-in-changing-the-landscape-of-public-relations-a-case-study-of-public-relations-practitioners-of-directorate-general-of-public-relations-punjab/): ABSTRACTThis study aimed to investigate the impact of social media on the public relations practices of DGPR Punjab. It sought to assess the extent to which social media is used by PR practitioners in DGPR, how it has transformed their working environment, and its influence on traditional PR tools. The study employed a quantitative approach [&hellip;]
- [Women Decision Making Power and Entrepreneurship: Effect on Children’s Wellbeing in Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/01/women-decision-making-power-and-entrepreneurship-effect-on-childrens-wellbeing-in-pakistan/): ABSTRACTGlobally, growing economic needs, increasing dependency ratio, poverty, and unemployment with gender differences enforcing females to participate in economic activities. Female entrepreneurs are recognized as an economic driver for the growth as well economy generating income for their own, families and creating employment for other females. However being a woman, that usually becomes hard to [&hellip;]
- [Identification of perception, experiences, and preferences about family planning method: A comparative metropolitan study](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/01/identification-of-perception-experiences-and-preferences-about-family-planning-method-a-comparative-metropolitan-study/): ABSTRACTPakistan is developing country and it has second highest fertility rates in South Asia, due to population growth it faces many problems in terms of development and topic of family planning is controversial issue in Pakistan. The study explored differences in choices, preferences and experiences along with knowledge of married educated, highly educated and employed/un-employed [&hellip;]
- [Relationship of Academic Motivation &amp; Self-Efficacy with Academic Grades of Students: Social Support as a Mediator](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/06/01/relationship-of-academic-motivation-self-efficacy-with-academic-grades-of-students-social-support-as-a-mediator/): AbstractIt is a fact that achieving higher education is an important milestone in life. Therefore, this completion of education can be stressful for the scholars and also leads to the future anxiety. In this connection, work overload, working late at night, perceived further threats and fear of failure are also associated factors of stress and [&hellip;]
- [Opening the Black Box of Water Conservation Behavior: Holistic Perspective of a Developing Country](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/28/opening-the-black-box-of-water-conservation-behavior-holistic-perspective-of-a-developing-country/): ABSTRACTWater is becoming increasingly scarce due to physiochemical changes in the environment brought on by human activities. This scarcity of water resources if not managed properly can lead to disastrous situations. It is therefore imperative to introduce an effective water conservative system that could handle this very deadly important resource. Thus, considering the above factors, [&hellip;]
- [Referral Services of Lady Health Workers for Maternal and Child Health Care](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/25/referral-services-of-lady-health-workers-for-maternal-and-child-health-care/): ABSTRACTBetter health care necessitates referring patients from the community to the medical center, and a key role in this regard is played by Community Health Workers (CHWs). In Pakistan, Lady Health Workers (LHWs) carry out the same function by referring patients to medical facilities for treatment especially for females of reproductive age. The objective of [&hellip;]
- [Professional Growth Through Professional Learning Communities: Lived Experiences of Higher Education Faculty in a Private University in Lahore](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/25/professional-growth-through-professional-learning-communities-lived-experiences-of-higher-education-faculty-in-a-private-university-in-lahore/): ABSTRACTThe main purpose of the current study was to analyse the perceptions of Higher Education Faculty’s (HEFs) perceptions of Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) as a means of professional growth. HEFs’ responses to PLCs and their professional growth via PLCs were explored in depth. It was a qualitative study with a phenomenology study method. Five higher [&hellip;]
- [Class Structure and Electoral Politics: A Study of District Multan 2002-2013](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/25/class-structure-and-electoral-politics-a-study-of-district-multan-2002-2013/): ABSTRACTThis article aims to investigate the Class Structure and electoral politics of District Multan in 2002-2013 terms of local politics and trends. It has been observed that local politicians are the prominent candidates in these election. These politicians have historically come from the wealthy classes. Ticket distribution by popular political parties in this region is [&hellip;]
- [A Comparative Analysis of English Curriculum 2006 and Single National Curriculum 2020 Using Eclectic Model](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/25/a-comparative-analysis-of-english-curriculum-2006-and-single-national-curriculum-2020-using-eclectic-model/): ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to compare the English school curricula of 2006 and the Single National Curriculum (SNC) of 2020 in Pakistan. In the past, English was taught as a subject with a focus on literature, but the SNC prioritizes communication skills like reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Previous research on curricula has [&hellip;]
- [Artificial Intelligence and the Rule of Law: A Critical Appraisal of a Developing Sector](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/25/artificial-intelligence-and-the-rule-of-law-a-critical-appraisal-of-a-developing-sector/): ABSTRACTArtificial intelligence has become increasingly prevalent in our daily lives and has the potential to transform many areas of society, including the legal system. While AI has the potential to support the rule of law, it also poses significant challenges and risks, particularly around bias and discrimination. To ensure that AI is compatible with the [&hellip;]
- [History and Memory of the Partition of the Punjab: A Case Study of the District Rawalpindi](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/23/history-and-memory-of-the-partition-of-the-punjab-a-case-study-of-the-district-rawalpindi/): ABSTRACTThis paper is an attempt to investigate the violence and the communal riots followed by the division of India, especially partition of the Punjab. The violence that occurred in Punjab during the division of India (1947) is a tragic episode of South Asian history. Almost seven decades have gone since the partition of the Punjab. [&hellip;]
- [Relationship Between Teacher-Parents Interaction and Student’s Performance at Secondary School Level in District Faisalabad](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/23/relationship-between-teacher-parents-interaction-and-students-performance-at-secondary-school-level-in-district-faisalabad/): ABSTRACTThe relationship between parents and teachers has a significant impact on pupils&#8217; achievement. The contact between a student&#8217;s home and school has a big impact on their personal, social, and emotional growth. The teacher and parent discussing the students&#8217; academic progress can help them study more and produce better academic results. In District Faisalabad, Pakistan, [&hellip;]
- [Women's Education in Ancient India in the Light of Hindu Scriptures and Scholars](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/23/womens-education-in-ancient-india-in-the-light-of-hindu-scriptures-and-scholars/): ABSTRACTIndia has been the cradle of the ancient civilizations of the world, such as the Indus Valley civilization and the Gandhara civilization. No civilization develops and flourishes without the arts, crafts, and sciences, Nor the development of any civilization can be imagined without the vital role of women. women in ancient Indian society were not [&hellip;]
- [Factors Influencing Job-Quit Among Newspaper Journalists in Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/23/factors-influencing-job-quit-among-newspaper-journalists-in-pakistan/): ABSTRACTA survey was conducted on 446 newspaper journalists working in Karachi, who do journalism in Sindhi, Urdu, and English languages, to understand the reasons for their job quitting. The findings revealed that low salaries, job insecurity, and inconvenient administrative policies are why journalists leave their profession permanently. Additionally, a statistical test showed that the most [&hellip;]
- [Media-Hype Causing Aggression in Youth of Faisalabad: An Opinion Analysis](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/23/media-hype-causing-aggression-in-youth-of-faisalabad-an-opinion-analysis/): ABSTRACTAggressive behavior among adolescents was studied in this study in relation to watching of television. Information was collected through a survey (α= 0.37), from 300 males and females from different universities in Faisalabad. They were asked how long they watch TV (in hours) in a day and for which purpose they watch TV. In the [&hellip;]
- [Preschoolers’ Emotional and Behavioral Reactions to COVID-19 Pandemic 2020](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/23/preschoolers-emotional-and-behavioral-reactions-to-covid-19-pandemic-2020/): ABSTRACTCountries all over the world, including Pakistan, are struggling with how to better protect children from the negative impact of the coronavirus physically and psychologically. The sudden enforced social isolation caused by COVID 19 has struck badly the global community&#8217;s daily activities, especially on preschoolers, it is leaving immense influence. To promote and implement social [&hellip;]
- [Investigating the Influence of Cloth Branding Advertisements on Consumer Buying Behavior: Insights from Instagram](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/20/investigating-the-influence-of-cloth-branding-advertisements-on-consumer-buying-behavior-insights-from-instagram-insights-from-instagram/): ABSTRACTThis research paper investigates the relationship between advertising frequency, buying motivation, and buying behavior in the context of Instagram, employing the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique. A sample of (N=300) Instagram users was analyzed using snowball sampling. The results reveal that increased exposure to brand advertisements on Instagram affects consumers&#8217; motivation to [&hellip;]
- [Politics of Exclusion in India: A Threat to Liberal Democracy and Regional Integration](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/20/politics-of-exclusion-in-india-a-threat-to-liberal-democracy-and-regional-integration/): ABSTRACTThis paper explores the politics of exclusion in India and the threats it poses to the country&#8217;s liberal democracy and regional integration. Using a qualitative research methodology, the paper uncovers how exclusionary policies in India have created serious threats for democracy and regional integration under Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The paper argues that politics of [&hellip;]
- [Artistic Expression and Free Will: Exploring the Intersection of Contemporary Art and International Human Rights Law](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/20/artistic-expression-and-free-will-exploring-the-intersection-of-contemporary-art-and-international-human-rights-law/): ABSTRACTThis paper reviews the case that Bangladeshi artist Ahmed Kabir Kishore was arrested for publishing caricatures. Based on the case, it analyses explicitly the human rights of freedom of expression and sorts out the political and ethical difficulties of contemporary artists&#8217; freedom of expression. This paper hopes to provide theoretical norms and realistic approaches for [&hellip;]
- [The Impact of Organizational Factors on Employee Knowledge Sharing in Internet Service Provider Companies in Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/20/the-impact-of-organizational-factors-on-employee-knowledge-sharing-in-internet-service-provider-companies-in-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThis study examines the impact of organizational factors on employee knowledge sharing in Internet service provider companies in Pakistan. The hypothesis is supported by the data which is collected by the 274 respondents, questions filled by the middle to top management level from internet services provider of Pakistan. The study focused on companies such as [&hellip;]
- [Gender Differences in Experiencing Cyber-Bullying and Cyber-Stalking Among Young Adults](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/19/gender-differences-in-experiencing-cyber-bullying-and-cyber-stalking-among-young-adults/): ABSTRACTThis research specifically aims to investigate the prevalence of online harassment among boys and girls. A study on the perception and experiences of young adults regarding online harassment victimization has been selected with the topic &#8220;Gender differences in experiencing cyber-bullying and cyber-stalking.&#8221; It offers detailed insights into their experiences and behaviours concerning cyber bullying, as [&hellip;]
- [Quaid-i-Azam’s Concept of an Islamic Welfare Democratic State and Theocratic State](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/19/quaid-i-azams-concept-of-an-islamic-welfare-democratic-state-and-theocratic-state/): ABSTRACTPakistan, a seventy six years old state, established in the name of basic ideological essence of equality, democracy and justice for all as preached by Islam, still is not an Islamic democratic state in reality as visualized by its Founder Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Therefore it is imperative to compare today’s Pakistan with the state [&hellip;]
- [The Living Dead: An Investigation of Electricity Distribution Companies in Pakistan as Zombie Companies](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/17/the-living-dead-an-investigation-of-electricity-distribution-companies-in-pakistan-as-zombie-companies/): ABSTRACTNEPRA approved the Implementation Roadmap of Competitive Trading Bilateral Contracts Market (CTBCM) in November, 2020 to channelize competition in the power sector under power sector reforms. The financial statements of all 10 Distribution Companies (DISCOs) reveal their financial unviability to procure power without sovereign guarantees of government. This conclusion begs the question that even after [&hellip;]
- [Problems in Streamlining the Gemstone Sector of Gilgit-Baltistan: Perspectives of Government Officials](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/17/problems-in-streamlining-the-gemstone-sector-of-gilgit-baltistan-perspectives-of-government-officials/): ABSTRACTThis paper analyses the perceptions of staff members of the Mines and Mineral Department of Gilgit Baltistan using qualitative methodology. The paper relies on stakeholder workshops and five qualitative interviews conducted with the staff members of the Mines and Minerals Department of GB. The data reveals that artisanal and small-scale miners (ASMs) oppose mine leasing [&hellip;]
- [Identity Negotiation and Self Construction: A Case Study of Bericho Community in Hunza](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/17/identity-negotiation-and-self-construction-a-case-study-of-bericho-community-in-hunza/): ABSTRACTFor a very long time, a small community in Hunza, in the extreme north region, Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan which borders with the Xingjian province of China. The Bericho community resides in a small village called Berishal. It is referred to as the ‘heart’ of Hunza because of its strategic location and famous craftsmanship of various [&hellip;]
- [Analyzing the Impact of Censorship on Journalistic Practices: The Case of Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/05/13/analyzing-the-impact-of-censorship-on-journalistic-practices-the-case-of-pakistan/): ABSTRACTOne of the primary challenges facing media outlets in Pakistan is government censorship. The government has traditionally maintained strict control over the media, often using a range of legal and extra-legal measures to stifle criticism and control public discourse. This has included blocking or banning various news websites, harassing journalists, and using legal action to [&hellip;]
- [Impact of Socio-Psychological Factors on (Productivity by Land and the Land Management Practices) Influences in Arid Areas](https://pjsr.com.pk/2024/08/28/impact-of-socio-psychological-factors-on-productivity-by-land-and-the-land-management-practices-influences-in-arid-areas/): ABSTRACTThe major challenges Pakistan faces in the 21st century are agriculture production and food insecurity. The less availability of water can hamper crop production which in turn can give rise to the issue of food insecurity. Pakistan is one of the world’s most arid countries with 250mm of precipitation yearly, utilizing almost 94% of water [&hellip;]
- [Role of Women in Conflict Resolution within Family: A Case Study of District Gujrat Village Madina Syedan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2024/08/28/role-of-women-in-conflict-resolution-within-family-a-case-study-of-district-gujrat-village-madina-syedan/): ABSTRACTThis research aimed to realize women participation at family level and at community level in making peace from different aspect by reducing conflict. Study explores the nature of family conflict, and its result. How women handle the conflicted situation. How women resolve conflict from families and how it effects the society. Study investigates how women’s [&hellip;]
- [Interactive Demonstration in Classroom and Students’ Learning Skills at Tertiary Level](https://pjsr.com.pk/2024/08/28/interactive-demonstration-in-classroom-and-students-learning-skills-at-tertiary-level/): ABSTRACTThis article has been designed to examine the interactive demonstration in the classroom and students&#8217; learning skills at the tertiary level. A quantitative study design has been opted to conduct a crosssectional survey of university students. A total of 141 students have participated from the University of Gujrat through proportionate random sampling. A well-structured questionnaire [&hellip;]
- [Effects of Paternal Labour Migration on Left-Behind Children in District Bajaur: Guardian Perspectives](https://pjsr.com.pk/2024/08/28/effects-of-paternal-labour-migration-on-left-behind-childrenin-district-bajaur-guardian-perspectives/): ABSTRACTThis study examines the effects of father labor migration on the children who are left behind. Migration can lead to economic prosperity, but it also causes the departure of cultural and traditional family members, ultimately impacting the lives of those who remain, especially children. The primary aim of this study is to examine the effects [&hellip;]
- [Religious Intolerance: Exploration in the Light of Anthropology of Religion](https://pjsr.com.pk/2024/01/31/religious-intolerance-exploration-in-the-light-of-anthropology-of-religion/): ABSTRACTReligion is a major cultural element that holds an integral role in societies formation and organization. But differences in religious ideologies and beliefs, results in societal conflicts. Study aims at highlighting the arguments that arise due to religious differences amongst individuals of a community and is focused on the role of religious anthropologists to highlight [&hellip;]
- [Gender and Wellbeing in Later Life. A Case Study of Older Persons of Sohan Village, Islamabad](https://pjsr.com.pk/2024/01/31/gender-and-wellbeing-in-later-life-a-case-study-of-older-persons-of-sohan-village-islamabad/): ABSTRACTAgeing is a natural process that has a vital role in increasing the susceptibility of individuals either male or female whilst they are growing older to reach an age that eventually led them to end on a phenomenon called death. Like other natural processes, it is a kind of complex and simultaneous process where multi-factors [&hellip;]
- [The Effectiveness of Current National Policies on Integrated Forest Management and Climate Change: Systematic Literature Review (SLR)](https://pjsr.com.pk/2024/01/31/the-effectiveness-of-current-national-policies-on-integrated-forest-management-and-climate-change-systematic-literature-review-slr/): ABSTRACTThis research topic focuses on exploring anthropological insights with reference to national policies on integrated forest management and climate change. Forests are a crucial element of ecosystem which provide a range of ecological, economic, and social benefits, and play a significant role in mitigating climate change. Integrated forest management (IFM), which involves the sustainable use [&hellip;]
- [Content Writing on Agriculture and Industrialization: Analysis of Facebook Posts](https://pjsr.com.pk/2024/01/31/content-writing-on-agriculture-and-industrialization-analysis-of-facebook-posts/): ABSTRACTIndustrialization has been incorporated in the domain of agriculture since a very long time, which had revolutionized the process of food production and consumption. The study aimed to present an existing link from the lens of the platform of social media; Facebook, in order to view the various perspectives of people and the organizations. The [&hellip;]
- [Hypertension: Prevalence and Preventive Knowledge](https://pjsr.com.pk/2024/01/31/hypertension-prevalence-and-preventive-knowledge/): ABSTRACTHypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is often referred to as a silent killer due to its typically asymptomatic nature. It is a prevalent health issue in Pakistan. The high incidence of hypertension underscores the importance of spreading knowledge about its causes, symptoms, and available treatment options, especially among individuals pursuing higher education. The [&hellip;]
- [Human Capital, Physical Capital and Economic Growth Nexus: A Descriptive Analysis](https://pjsr.com.pk/2024/01/31/human-capital-physical-capital-and-economic-growth-nexus-a-descriptive-analysis/): ABSTRACTIn formulating policies, no nation can dispute the significance of investing in human capital in attracting physical capital and fostering economic expansion. Economic Growth has a significant link with Physical Resources and Human Capital. The main aim of this study is to examine the relationship between economic growth and both physical and human capital. The [&hellip;]
- [Resurgence and Response: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Pakistan's Counter-Terrorism Strategies Amidst Rising Terrorism Threats](https://pjsr.com.pk/2024/01/31/resurgence-and-response-evaluating-the-effectiveness-of-pakistans-counter-terrorism-strategies-amidst-rising-terrorism-threats/): ABSTRACTThe current review paper critically examines the effectiveness of Pakistan&#8217;s current counter-terrorism policies in the context of the resurgence of terrorism. This paper is based on a systematic review of the relevant themes and addresses the successes, challenges, and complexity entailed in Pakistan&#8217;s counterterrorism measures. The prolonged military campaigns have been instrumental in breaking the [&hellip;]
- [The Impact of Urban Expansion and Sustainable Farming Practices in Agricultural Sector of Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2024/01/31/the-impact-of-urban-expansion-and-sustainable-farming-practices-in-agricultural-sector-of-pakistan/): ABSTRACTIn Pakistan population growth rate has increased drastically, in the recent years. It is the matter of serious concern for a country like Pakistan because the economy of the state lies in the agricultural sector and urban expansion is threatening our sustainable farming. With the expansion of urbanization, fertile land is shrinking which leads to [&hellip;]
- [Identify the Challenges of Rice Production and Coping Strategies in Narowal](https://pjsr.com.pk/2024/01/31/identify-the-challenges-of-rice-production-and-coping-strategies-in-narowal/): ABSTRACTRice is the major source of food. Globally, rice also provides food security and nutrition. The demand of rice increased day by day because the world population increased rapidly, and the demand of food also increased. The good production of rice depends on water management, pest control disease, soil fertile and seed. Climate change, water [&hellip;]
- [Principle Nature of Ethnography: A Systematic Literature Review of Qualitative Research Method in Anthropology](https://pjsr.com.pk/2024/01/31/principle-nature-of-ethnography-a-systematic-literature-review-of-qualitative-research-method-in-anthropology/): ABSTRACTThe research study highlights on the principal nature of ethnography while considering it an essential product of anthropological research. Nevertheless, the study not only has a focus on ER whilst considering it an essence of anthropology but also carries importance for overall qualitative research field. It has mainly discussed the core definitions of ethnography, history, [&hellip;]
- [Women Participation in Politics of Pakistan: Challenges and Opportunities (2013-2018)](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/12/29/women-participation-in-politics-of-pakistan-challenges-and-opportunities-2013-2018/): ABSTRACTThis thesis aims at understanding Women participation in the Politics of Pakistan: Challenges and Opportunities 2013-2018.The aim of this report is usually to acknowledge Female participation in the Politics of Pakistan from the viewpoint of the country&#8217;s history. Check out the factors which may have changed the perceptions and behaviors of consumers towards female candidates. [&hellip;]
- [Exploring Gender Disparities in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics: Unveiling Reasons behind Female Dominance in the Medical Field in Australia](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/12/29/exploring-gender-disparities-in-science-technology-engineering-and-mathematics-unveiling-reasons-behind-female-dominance-in-the-medical-field-in-australia/): ABSTRACTThe underrepresentation of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)fields has persisted despite recognition of its importance in the Australia&#8217;s National Science Statement. low self-confidence to be successful in the science fields and a lack of female role models contribute to this challenge. The Victorian Cytology Services Foundation (VCS Foundation), a leader in research [&hellip;]
- [Facebook as a Gender Inclusive Public Space: Perspectives from Female Users in Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/12/12/facebook-as-a-gender-inclusive-public-space-perspectives-from-female-users-in-pakistan/): ABSTRACTFacebook is a free online space that is open to everyone without gender discrimination. This is a study of selective female of Facebook between age 20-60 years from Pakistan. They were asked to share their perspective on gender inclusion on Facebook as well as about the issues and challenges that they are facing as female [&hellip;]
- [Silence and Resilience in Bina Shah’s Slum Child](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/12/12/silence-and-resilience-in-bina-shahs-slum-child/): ABSTRACTThis paper investigates the factors contributing to the traumatic experiences of subaltern children in Pakistani Christian society. It delves deep into the painful memories and traumatic encounters of subaltern children within the confines of their homes and communities. The analysis centers on Bina Shah’s Slum Child, where the narrator, Laila, represents the collective psychological struggles [&hellip;]
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- [Media Consumption vs. Interpersonal Communication Agents: Formation of National Identity](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/08/28/media-consumption-vs-interpersonal-communication-agents-formation-of-national-identity/): ABSTRACTMedia and interpersonal agents form a person’s sense of belonging to a country. Previous research has confirmed that this formation is influenced by different factors, which might vary depending on how often a person uses media and how much interacts with others. Media and interpersonal agents form National Identity (NI) in different manners and to [&hellip;]
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- [Loss and Redemption Experienced by Jamubhai Patel in Kiran Desai’s the Inheritance of Loss: A Post-Colonial Analysis](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/08/07/loss-and-redemption-experienced-by-jamubhai-patel-in-kiran-desais-the-inheritance-of-loss-a-post-colonial-analysis/): ABSTRACTKiran Desai as a diasporic Indian novelist has convincingly presented the experiences of life in England or America in her acclaimed Man Booker Prize winning novel The Inheritance of Loss. Immigrants from India, Pakistan or other such third world countries face issues of identity. They become witness to clash of the Eastern and the Western [&hellip;]
- [Cultural Beliefs and Practices Regarding Maternal Health: A Case Study of Rural Areas of Punjab](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/08/07/cultural-beliefs-and-practices-regarding-maternal-health-a-case-study-of-rural-areas-of-punjab/): ABSTRACTPeople are strongly influenced by practices and beliefs whether they are based on custom or tradition, and these beliefs are difficult to change just by requesting scientific evidence. Traditional beliefs are more focused on pregnancy and childbirth than other aspects of life, making women more susceptible to them. This research study mainly focused on cultural [&hellip;]
- [A God in Every Stone: Representation of British Empire](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/08/06/a-god-in-every-stone-representation-of-british-empire/): ABSTRACTThe study aims to explore the representation of the British Empire in Kamila Shamsie&#8217;s novel, A God in Every Stone. Additionally, it seeks to understand why the novelist emphasizes social change over political change. The analysis draws on the theories of Orientalism and Culture and Imperialism proposed by Edward Said, using them to interpret the [&hellip;]
- [Find love on the run with gay mobile dating](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/08/05/find-love-on-the-run-with-gay-mobile-dating/): Find love on the run with gay mobile dating Looking for love on the run? look absolutely no further than you a gay dating! with apps like grindr and scruff, you&#8217;ll connect with other gay singles towards you, no matter where you&#8217;re. plus, using the increase of dating apps like tinder, you have got a [&hellip;]
- [Join now and start linking with black lesbians today](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/08/04/join-now-and-start-linking-with-black-lesbians-today/): Join now and start linking with black lesbians today Looking for a dating community that caters particularly to black lesbians? search no further compared to black lesbo dating site! this website is made to link black lesbians together, and a safe and inviting environment for many users. whether you&#8217;re a black lesbian looking brand new [&hellip;]
- [Factors Responsible for Customer Dissatisfaction Towards Readymade Garments](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/08/04/factors-responsible-for-customer-dissatisfaction-towards-readymade-garments/): ABSTRACTThe study was carried out to find the factors responsible for dissatisfaction in femalesregarding readymade garments. The foremost objective of this study is to assess the dissatisfaction of consumer about Quality, size, fit, comfort and length regarding readymade garment. The sample of 200 students was taken from three universities of Lahore. Purposive sampling technique was [&hellip;]
- [Perception of Teachers about Online Teaching During Covid-19 and the Development of Study Habit in Undergraduate Students](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/08/04/perception-of-teachers-about-online-teaching-during-covid-19-and-the-development-of-study-habit-in-undergraduate-students/): ABSTRACTThis study deals with “Perception of Teachers about Online Learning during COVID-19 and Development of Study Habits in Undergraduate Students” at the University of Education, D. G. Khan Campus, Ghazi University and Meer Chakar khan Rind university DG khan. The study investigates the number of students who received education during the Covid situation to fulfill [&hellip;]
- [Reducing Maternal Mortality Via Midwifery in Districts Jhang and Khanewal of Punjab, Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/08/02/reducing-maternal-mortality-via-midwifery-in-districts-jhang-and-khanewal-of-punjab-pakistan/): ABSTRACTMaternal mortality is one of the serious issues around the globe. About 800 expecting women die globally every day due to causes related to childbirth and pregnancy. One of the key reasons for the higher maternal mortality ratio in developing countries is the unavailability of skilled birth attendants. Pakistan, a lowincome country, reported the highest [&hellip;]
- [Hybrid Identity and the Selected Diasporic Work: A Critical Analysis](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/08/02/hybrid-identity-and-the-selected-diasporic-work-a-critical-analysis/): ABSTRACTThe present study discusses the selected South Asian diasporic work in the relation to the notion of hybrid identity. Migrants leave homeland and join host land for better life and economic improvement. This shift from home to foreign land brings several obstacles among which crisis of identity is major one. Moreover, in host land diasporic [&hellip;]
- [Prevention is Better than Cure: An Evaluation of Preventive Measures Against COVID-19 Among Students at Tertiary Level](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/08/01/prevention-is-better-than-cure-an-evaluation-of-preventive-measures-against-covid-19-among-students-at-tertiary-level/): ABSTRACTThis research paper attempts to examine the adaptation of preventive measures of COVID-19 among students at the tertiary level align with sociological lenses. As several preventive measures were opted to minimize the risk of current pandemic situations. A cross-sectional study was conducted and a sample of 1226 was taken from students study at the tertiary [&hellip;]
- [Uncover The Best Ashley Madison Alternatives To Change Your Dating Game: Changed 2023](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/08/01/uncover-the-best-ashley-madison-alternatives-to-change-your-dating-game-changed-2023/): Are you searching for Ashley Madison choices? This married dating internet site is the go-to internet dating app for extramarital matters. But besides Ashley Madison, there are numerous other applications and web sites for discerning sexual activities and casual matters . Read on for the best event websites like Ashley Madison. Dining table of contents [&hellip;]
- [5 Segni  È  Infatuato,  Forse no  Pazzo](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/31/5-segni-e-infatuato-forse-no-pazzo/): You meet one for the first time therefore seems magical. You might be hypnotized making use of the intoxicating substance reaction that attracts you to him. The guy tells you how beautiful and sexy you happen to be and then he cannot wait observe you once more. He talks of at length where the guy [&hellip;]
- [Factors Affecting Social Support Among People Living with HIV/AIDS in Punjab-Pakistan](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/30/factors-affecting-social-support-among-people-living-with-hiv-aids-in-punjab-pakistan/): ABSTRACTThe present study highlighted extent of social support perceived available and explored factors which affected the availability of social support to people living with HIV/AIDS in Punjab, Pakistan. A crosssectional survey was done on HIV patients registered with PACP. A sample of 420 patients was selected from two treatment centers conveniently. The majority of respondents [&hellip;]
- [An Assessment of Local Government Dynamics in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: 2015 and 2022 Elections](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/30/an-assessment-of-local-government-dynamics-in-khyber-pakhtunkhwa-2015-and-2022-elections/): This paper has explore the power dynamics of local-level governance in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa after the 2015 and 2022 elections. Labaree’s typology is used as a framework for examining literature through historical and theoretical perspectives employing a case study method. Moreover, interviews with experts, stakeholders, and the public were conducted to gain further insights into the [&hellip;]
- [Monitoring Inverse Rayleigh Distributed Lifetimes Using DEWMA Control Chart](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/30/monitoring-inverse-rayleigh-distributed-lifetimes-using-dewma-control-chart/): ABSTRACTIn this paper, we proposed a Double Exponentially Weighted Moving Average DEWMA control chart. The proposed control chart is based on Inverse Rayleigh Distributed lifetimes using simple random sampling. Out-of-control-Average Run Length (ARL1) is used to evaluate the performance of the proposed control chart. The DEWMA control chart is compared with traditional/simple EWMA and CUSUM [&hellip;]
- [Unravelling the Complexity of Terrorism](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/30/unravelling-the-complexity-of-terrorism/): ABSTRACTTerrorism represents a multifaceted problem and attempts to elucidate it often succumb to oversimplification and abstract generalities. As a result, despite its massive human and material destruction over recent years, there remains a profound lack of understanding around terrorism. This leads to unproductive controversies and emotionally-charged debates. This article aims to conceptualize terrorism, considering its [&hellip;]
- [Technology in the Courts: From Storing and Generating Information to Evaluation of Evidence](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/29/technology-in-the-courts-from-storing-and-generating-information-to-evaluation-of-evidence/): ABSTRACTThe present study intended to explore the various uses of modern technology in the courts and to advance the argument that the courts should use the literature produced in artificial intelligence and law to reasoning with judicial evidence. After deploying doctrinal research methodology, the present study found that the courts across the world used modern [&hellip;]
- [Plotting The Literature On Social Work Education From 1971-2020: A Scientometric Analysis](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/29/plotting-the-literature-on-social-work-education-from-1971-2020-a-scientometric-analysis/): ABSTRACT This paper aimed to examine social work education, school social work, and social work curriculum employing scientometric analysis from 1971 to 2020. The purpose was to consolidate the documents on social work education in the science citation index and web of science database indexed publications. We extracted 4351 published documents and presented them in [&hellip;]
- [Geometrical Modelling of Recidivism](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/29/geometrical-modelling-of-recidivism/): ABSTRACTRecidivism is engaging in criminal activity again after having previously been involved with the criminal justice system, which continues to pose a severe problem for all civilizations. In order to create successful methods for crime prevention, offender rehabilitation, and community reintegration, it is essential to understand the elements that lead to recidivism. This research was [&hellip;]
- [Citing the Empirical Shreds on Social Welfare and Methods of Social Work Employing Bibliometric Analysis From 1971 to 2020](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/29/citing-the-empirical-shreds-on-social-welfare-and-methods-of-social-work-employing-bibliometric-analysis-from-1971-to-2020/): ABSTRACTThe main purpose of this paper was to evaluate the literature on social welfare, social casework, social group work, and community organization employing bibliometric analysis from 1971 to 2020. We extracted data from the science citation index database, web of science (core collection) extracted at 08:35 PM, PST on May 09, 2021. A total of [&hellip;]
- [Comment Connexion À Un mariage](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/27/comment-connexion-a-un-mariage/): The Gentleman&#8217;s Guide To Hooking Up Lors d&#8217;un mariage Le summer est en fait mariage saison, et chaque heure tout le monde est en utilisant saut dans mariage plus rapide que vous pouvez facilement dire &#8220;destination mariage.&#8221; À l&#8217;intérieur période de bonheur matrimonial par procuration, nous devrions set de côté une seconde pour desserrer le [&hellip;]
- [Depiction of American’s Interference in Socio-Cultural and Economic Spheres of Third World Countries with Reference to Bina Shah’s a Season for Martyrs](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/24/depiction-of-americans-interference-in-socio-cultural-and-economic-spheres-of-third-world-countries-with-reference-to-bina-shahs-a-season-for-martyrs/): ABSTRACTThis article discusses the Socio-cultural and economic dimensions of power hegemony of America with respect to Bina Shah’s A Season for Martyrs. By practicing different and new slants of colonialism such as globalization, consumerism and neo-imperialism America has been showing her omnipotence over the primitive countries like Pakistan in the contemporary era of post-colonialism. This [&hellip;]
- [Commitment Professional Tamara Green Works Singles and Partners Overcome Their Unique Fears locate Appreciate](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/23/commitment-professional-tamara-green-works-singles-and-partners-overcome-their-unique-fears-locate-appreciate/): The Scoop: partnership Expert Tamara Green assists consumers soothe their unique minds, produce good intentions, and navigate online dating with a heart-centered, fun-loving method. Many singles consider her after experiencing nerve-wracking basic times or distress over blended signals from other on the web daters. In addition, Tamara, exactly who works together the woman partner, coaches [&hellip;]
- [Hybrid Double Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (HDEWMA) Control Chart for Inverse Rayleigh Distribution](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/23/hybrid-double-exponentially-weighted-moving-average-hdewma-control-chart-for-inverse-rayleigh-distribution/): ABSTRACTIn this paper, we proposed a Hybrid Double Exponentially Weighted Moving Average HDEWMA control chart. The proposed control chart is based on Inverse Rayleigh Distributed lifetimes using simple random sampling (SRS) and ranked set sampling (RSS). Out-of-control-Average Run Length (ARL1) is used to evaluate the performance of the proposed control chart. The HDEWMA control chart [&hellip;]
- [Signs She Is Perhaps Not Into You](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/23/signs-she-is-perhaps-not-into-you/): 10 indicators That indicate she is Just Not That towards You (Sorry!) Unrequited really love the most difficult things any of us must deal with in our lives. You can find few emotions because agonizing as that crushing sense of rejection and coming humiliation when you begin to comprehend your lady you dream about might [&hellip;]
- [Indonesian Dating Scams in 2020: points to understand and shelter](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/22/indonesian-dating-scams-in-2020-points-to-understand-and-shelter/): Scammers originate from worldwide; and Indonesia is no exemption. Due to their sometimes low living conditions, some, though not at all all, ladies living there&#8217;ll start scamming susceptible males.  They do this by utilizing various practices. But we will review a number of the more popular frauds utilized to target and make use of unsuspecting [&hellip;]
- [Farmers dating internet site Assessment 2021](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/22/farmers-dating-internet-site-assessment-2021/): The topic of this post is a Farmers dating internet site that some people have already observed. Truly a location in which all growers will find themselves friendship or really love. Just like you could guess already, it really is rather a distinct segment thing for folks who share similar interests and really love farms. [&hellip;]
- [SilverDaddy analysis â what do we all know about any of it?](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/20/silverdaddy-analysis-a%c2%80%c2%93-what-do-we-all-know-about-any-of-it/): Terms through the business owner â &#8220;I decided to construct the SilverDaddies site for a few reasons â I have your own curiosity about their content material: more mature homosexual guys (or daddies, gold foxes, adult guys, seniors if you will ;-), and that I wish to provide some photos I have found best that [&hellip;]
- [Manto As a Realistic Observer on the Depiction of Partition: A Study of Manto’s Selected Short Stories](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/20/manto-as-a-realistic-observer-on-the-depiction-of-partition-a-study-of-mantos-selected-short-stories/): ABSTRACTSaadat Hasan Manto was a celebrated Urdu writer known for his realistic portrayal of the human experience during the partition of India in 1947. His stories and sketches captured the social, political, and psychological impact of the partition on ordinary people. Manto&#8217;s realism was characterized by his ability to depict the raw emotions, pain, and [&hellip;]
- [Examine the antecedents of investment decision-making behaviour in a developing economy: Application of prospect theory](https://pjsr.com.pk/2023/07/20/examine-the-antecedents-of-investment-decision-making-behaviour-in-a-developing-economy-application-of-prospect-theory/): ABSTRACTThe current study investigates the behavioural effect on investment decisions made by investors in the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). Data were gathered through a survey using proven items from past literature as reliable and efficient parameters for collecting this information. Questionnaires were distributed among investors in the stock market using convenience sampling. This study utilized [&hellip;]

## Pages

- [PJSR Vol. 6, Issue 1 (March), 2024](https://pjsr.com.pk/pjsr-vol-6-issue-1-march-2024/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Sr# Title Author Page# Link 1 Effects of Paternal Labour Migration on Left-Behind Children in District Bajaur: Guardian Perspectives Hamza Khan, Rooh Ullah, and Mukhtyar Nabi 1-8 2 Interactive Demonstration in Classroom and Students’ Learning Skills at Tertiary Level Muniba Amjad, Muhammad Usman Iqbal, and Umar Shabbir 9-20 3 Role of Women in Conflict [&hellip;]
- [PJSR Vol. 5, Issue 4 (December), 2023](https://pjsr.com.pk/pjsr-vol-5-issue-4-december-2023/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] &nbsp; Sr# Title Author Page# Link 1 Principle Nature of Ethnography: A Systematic Literature Review of Qualitative Research Method in Anthropology Momina Irshad, and Dr. Abid Ghafoor Chaudhry 1-9 2 Identify the Challenges of Rice Production and Coping Strategies in Narowal Ayesha Ashraf 10-15 3 The Impact of Urban Expansion and Sustainable Farming Practices [&hellip;]
- [PJSR Vol. 5, Issue 3 (September), 2023](https://pjsr.com.pk/pjsr-vol-5-issue-3-september-2023/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] &nbsp; Sr# Title Author Page# Link 1 Hypertension: Prevalence and Preventive Knowledge Dr. Abid Ghafoor Chaudhry 1-6 2 Content Writing on Agriculture and Industrialization: Analysis of Facebook Posts Ayesha Akhtar 7-14 3 The Effectiveness of Current National Policies on Integrated Forest Management and Climate Change: Systematic Literature Review (SLR) Shanza Rana 15-19 4 Gender [&hellip;]
- [PJSR Vol. 5, Issue 2 (June), 2023](https://pjsr.com.pk/pjsr-vol-5-issue-2-june-2023/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] &nbsp; Sr# Title Author Page# Link 1 Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth: A Time Series Analysis of Pakistan Aqsa Awan, and Dr. Muhammad Waqas 1-7 2 Exploring Absurdity and Existential Crises in Nadeem Aslam&#8217;s Maps for Lost Lovers Shazia Akbar Ghilzai, Aamir Hussain, and Areesha Batool 8-16 3 Exploring Effects of [&hellip;]
- [PJSR Vol. 5, Issue 1 (March), 2023](https://pjsr.com.pk/pjsr-vol-5-issue-1-march-2023/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] &nbsp; Sr# Title Author Page# Link 1 Pre and Post-Covid-19 Scenario: Educational, Socio-Economic and Psychological Effects Tahira Mumtaz, Sumbal Tariq, and Zohra Malik 1-7 2 Competition And Bank Stability: A Global Perspective Shaista Nasir, Yusra Shehzadi, and Nasir Hussain 8-16 3 Influence of the First Language on the Learning of the Lexicon of Two [&hellip;]
- [PJSR Vol. 4, Issue 4 (December), 2022](https://pjsr.com.pk/pjsr-vol-4-issue-4-december-2022/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] &nbsp; Sr# Title Author Page# Link 1 Role of New Media in Promotion of Tourism: An Analysis of Faisalabad’s Youth Perception Dr. Aemen Khalid, Dr. Shazia Ismail Toor, and Dr. Kiran Karamat 1-9 2 Anarcho-Primitivism in D.H. Lawrence’s Post War Fiction: An Eco-Critical Analysis Abdul Shakoor, and Dr. Mustanir Ahmad 10-17 3 Am I [&hellip;]
- [PJSR Vol. 4, Issue 3 (September), 2022](https://pjsr.com.pk/pjsr-vol-4-issue-3-september-2022/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Sr# Title Author Page# Link 1 The Emergence Of Neurocapitalism In The Post Pandemic World Muzamal Tariq 1-9 2 Sexual Harassment In The Workplace: A Proportional Examination Of Relevant Legislation, With Comparisons To Two Major Asian Countries: India And Pakistan Dr. Johar Wajahat, Dr. Rafia Naz Ali, and Dr. Mohammad Jan 10-16 3 Backlashes [&hellip;]
- [PJSR Vol.4 Issue 2 (June), 2022](https://pjsr.com.pk/pjsr-vol-4-issue-2-june-2022/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Sr# Title Author Page# Link 1 Judicial Activism and Democracy in Pakistan: A Case Study of Chief Justice Saqib Nisar Era Sajjad Ahmad Jatoi, Ghulam Mustafa, and Muhammad Saqib Kataria 1-11 2 The Role of Hazaras in the Creation of Pakistan: The Post-Independence Search for Identity Dr. Azhar Mahmood Abbasi, Dr. Javed Ali Kalhoro [&hellip;]
- [PJSR Vol. 4, Issue 1 (March), 2022](https://pjsr.com.pk/pjsr-vol-4-issue-1-march-2022/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Sr# Title Author Page# Link 1 Identifying Out of School Children in Pakistan: A Policy Breach Mamonah Ambreen, and Anwaar Mohyuddin 1-9 2 Code-Switching: An Emergent Language Policy &amp; Attitudes of English Language Instructors and Learners Afsheen Kashifa 10-20 3 Determinants of Entrepreneurial Activity in Asia and Oceania Region Adnan Bashir and Mirza Rizwan [&hellip;]
- [PJSR Vol. 3, Issue 3 (September), 2021](https://pjsr.com.pk/pjsr-vol-3-issue-3-september-2021/): 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- [PJSR Vol. 3, Issue 4 (December), 2021](https://pjsr.com.pk/pjsr-vol-3-issue-4-december-2021/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Sr# Title Author Page# Link 1 Higher Education Reforms, Employability, And Labor Market Participation of Women Graduates: A Case Study on Punjab Province (Pakistan) Dr. Muhammad Wajid Tahir and Dr. Rubina Kauser 1-15 2 Socio-Economic Feature Stirring Women Participation in Livestock Activities Dr. Tehmeena Ikram Ullah, Dr Farhanai Nosheen and Dr Fazeelat Naz 16-25 [&hellip;]
- [PJSR Vol. 3, Issue 1 (March) 2021](https://pjsr.com.pk/pjsr-vol-3-issue-1-march-2021/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_raw_html]%3C%21--%20wp%3Atable%20--%3E%0A%3Cfigure%20class%3D%22wp-block-table%22%3E%0A%3Ctable%3E%0A%3Ctbody%3E%0A%3Ctr%3E%0A%3Cth%20width%3D%227%25%22%3ESr%23%3C%2Fth%3E%0A%3Cth%3ETitle%3C%2Fth%3E%0A%3Cth%3EAuthor%3C%2Fth%3E%0A%3Cth%20width%3D%229%25%22%3EPage%23%3C%2Fth%3E%0A%3Cth%3ELink%3C%2Fth%3E%0A%3C%2Ftr%3E%0A%3Ctr%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E1%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3EAn%20Exploration%20of%20Begging%20Strategies%20of%20Beggars%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3EDr.%20Shahzad%20Farid%2C%20Dr.%20Sajjad%20Hussain%2C%20and%20Dr.%20Muhammad%20Zahid%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E1-10%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E%5Beasy_media_download%20url%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fpjsr.com.pk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F10%2F1.-Vol.3.Issue1-March-2021-Farid-Hussain-Zahid_begging.pdf%22%5D%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3C%2Ftr%3E%0A%3Ctr%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E2%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3EProvision%20of%20Rights%20and%20Societal%20Behavior%20towards%20Hijras%20of%20Islamabad%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3EDr.%20Zulfiqar%20Ali%20Kalhoro%20and%20Rao%20Safdar%20Ali%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E11-20%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E%5Beasy_media_download%20url%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fpjsr.com.pk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F10%2F2.-Vol.3.Issue1-March-2021-Kalhoro-Ali_Hijra-Rights.pdf%22%5D%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3C%2Ftr%3E%0A%3Ctr%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E3%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3ECauses%20and%20Consequences%20of%20Illegal%20Emigration%3A%20A%20Case%20Study%20of%20District%20Swat%2C%20Pakistan%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3EAbdul%20Wahab%2C%20Dr.%20Muhammad%20Jehangir%20Khan%2C%20and%20Ihsan%20Ullah%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E21-32%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E%5Beasy_media_download%20url%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fpjsr.com.pk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F10%2F3.-Vol.3.Issue1_.-March-2021-Wahab-Causes-and-Consequances-of-Illegal-Emigration.pdf%22%5D%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3C%2Ftr%3E%0A%3Ctr%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E4%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3EEnvironmental%20Implications%20on%20the%20Health%20and%20Behaviour%20of%20the%20Traffic%20Force%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3EDr.%20Basharat%20Ali%2C%20Umer%20Zafar%2C%20and%20Dr.%20Muhammad%20Atif%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E33-39%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E%5Beasy_media_download%20url%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fpjsr.com.pk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F10%2F4.-Vol.3.Issue1_.-March-2021-Ali-Zafar-Ali-Enviornmental-Implications-Traffic-Force.pdf%22%5D%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3C%2Ftr%3E%0A%3Ctr%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E5%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3EOvercrowded%20Prisons%20in%20Pakistan%3A%20Understanding%20the%20Critical%20Role%20of%20Probation%2C%20Parole%20Officers%20and%20Courts%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3EMukhtyar%20Nabi%2C%20Saddam%20Hussain%20and%20Muhammad%20Kamran%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E40-47%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E%5Beasy_media_download%20url%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fpjsr.com.pk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F10%2F5.-Vol.3.Issue1_.-March-2021-Nabi-Hussain-Kamran-overcrowded-Jails-1.pdf%22%5D%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3C%2Ftr%3E%0A%3Ctr%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E6%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3EUnderstanding%20the%20Engagement%20Patterns%20of%20Senior%20Citizens%20with%20Smartphone%3A%20A%20Case%20Study%20of%20Islamabad%2C%20Pakistan%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3EObaid%2C%20Dr.%20Farhan%20Ahmad%20Faiz%2C%20and%20Farrah%20Ahmed%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E48-56%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E%5Beasy_media_download%20url%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fpjsr.com.pk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F10%2F6.-Vol.3.Issue1_.March-2021-Obaid-Faiz-Ahmed-cellphone-use-1.pdf%22%5D%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3C%2Ftr%3E%0A%3Ctr%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E7%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3EAn%20Ethnographic%20Explanation%20of%20the%20Changing%20Livelihood%20of%20Agro-Pastoral%20Communities%20in%20Sindh%2C%20Pakistan%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3EKashif%20Rustamani%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E57-65%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E%5Beasy_media_download%20url%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fpjsr.com.pk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F10%2F7.-Vol.3.Issue1-March-Rustamani.pdf%22%5D%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3C%2Ftr%3E%0A%3Ctr%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E8%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3EFrom%20Folk%20to%20Popular%3A%20The%20evolution%20and%20diffusion%20of%20Truck%20Art%20in%20Pakistan%20into%20Mainstream%20Culture%20through%20Fashion%20Industry%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3ESana%20Munir%20Kazmi%20and%20Prof.%20Dr.%20Ghani-ur-Rahman%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E66-79%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E%5Beasy_media_download%20url%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fpjsr.com.pk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F10%2F8.-Vol.3.Issue1-March-Kazmi-Rahman-Truck-Art.pdf%22%5D%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3C%2Ftr%3E%0A%3Ctr%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E9%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3EExploring%20COVID%2019%20Vaccine%20Acceptance%20and%20Hesitancy%20Determinants%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3ETauheed%20Zahra%2C%20Dr.%20Farhan%20Ahmad%20Faiz%2C%20and%20Farrah%20Ahmed%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E80-91%20%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E%5Beasy_media_download%20url%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fpjsr.com.pk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F10%2F9.-Vol.3.Issue_.1-March-Zahra-Faiz-Ahmed.pdf%22%5D%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3C%2Ftr%3E%0A%3Ctr%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E10%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3EAnalyzing%20the%20Historical%20Perspective%20of%20Taliban%20in%20Order%20to%20Understand%20the%20Re-Emergence%20of%20Taliban%20and%20Future%20Prospects%20for%20Neighboring%20Countries%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3EShaukat%2C%20Suhrab%20Ahmad%2C%20Nelofar%20Ihsan%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E92-97%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E%5Beasy_media_download%20url%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fpjsr.com.pk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F10%2F10.-Vol.3.Issue1-March-Shaukat-Ahmad-Ihsan.pdf%22%5D%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3C%2Ftr%3E%0A%3Ctr%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E11%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3EA%20Comparative%20Analysis%20of%20International%20Humanitarian%20Law%20and%20Islamic%20Law%20on%20Targeting%20Places%20of%20Worship%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3EDr.%20Ilyas%20Khan%2C%20and%20Sobia%20Bashir%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E98-101%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E%5Beasy_media_download%20url%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fpjsr.com.pk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F09%2F11.-Vol.-3.-Issue-1.-March-2021-Khan-Bashir-A-Comparative-Analysis-of-International-Humanitarian-Law-and-Islamic-Law.pdf%22%5D%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3C%2Ftr%3E%0A%3Ctr%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E12%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fpjsr.com.pk%2F2021%2F03%2F29%2Fhonesty-in-act-piloting-ethical-predicaments-in-modern-marketing-performs%22%3EHonesty%20in%20Act%3A%20Piloting%20Ethical%20Predicaments%20in%20Modern%20Marketing%20Performs%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3ETariq%20Hussain%20Bugti%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E102-105%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E%5Beasy_media_download%20url%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fpjsr.com.pk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F03%2F12.-Vol.-3.-Issue-1.-March-2021-Bugti-Honesty-in-Act.pdf%22%5D%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3C%2Ftr%3E%0A%3Ctr%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E13%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E%3Ca%20href%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fpjsr.com.pk%2F2021%2F03%2F30%2Fthe-role-of-consumer-behavior-theories-in-understanding-voter-decisions%22%3EThe%20Role%20of%20Consumer%20Behavior%20Theories%20in%20Understanding%20Voter%20Decisions%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3ETariq%20Hussain%20Bugti%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E106-110%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3Ctd%3E%5Beasy_media_download%20url%3D%22https%3A%2F%2Fpjsr.com.pk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F03%2F13.-Vol.-3.-Issue-1.-March-2021-Bugti-The-role-of-consumer-behavior.pdf%22%5D%3C%2Ftd%3E%0A%3C%2Ftr%3E%0A%3C%2Ftbody%3E%0A%3C%2Ftable%3E%0A%3C%2Ffigure%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3C%21--%20%2Fwp%3Atable%20--%3E%C2%A0%3C%2Fp%3E[/vc_raw_html][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [PJSR Vol. 3, Issue 2 (June), 2021](https://pjsr.com.pk/pjsr-vol-3-issue-2-june-2021/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Sr# Title Author Page# Link 1 A Historical Study of Role of the Left in the Movement for Restoration of Democracy Dr. Muhammad Qasim Sodhar and Samreen 1-9 2 Psychological And Health Issues Faced By Women And Their Perceptions About Preventing Measures In District Jail Faisalabad, Punjab Pakistan: A Qualitative Study Asma Ehsan, Zaib [&hellip;]
- [PJSR Vol. 2, 2020](https://pjsr.com.pk/pjsr-vol-2-2020/): 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- [PJSR Vol. 1, 2019](https://pjsr.com.pk/pjsr-vol-1-2019/): 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- [Current Issue](https://pjsr.com.pk/current-issue/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] PJSR Vol. 2, 2020 [/vc_column_text][vc_separator color=&#8221;blue&#8221; align=&#8221;align_left&#8221;][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_section][/vc_section]
- [Archives](https://pjsr.com.pk/archives/): [vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;3698&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_blank&#8221; link=&#8221;https://pjsr.com.pk/pjsr-vol-6-issue-1-march-2024&#8243;][vc_column_text] PJSR Vol. 6 Issue 1 (March), 2024 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;3700&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_blank&#8221; link=&#8221;https://pjsr.com.pk/pjsr-vol-5-issue-4-december-2023&#8243;][vc_column_text] PJSR Vol. 5 Issue 4 (December), 2023 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;2206&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_blank&#8221; link=&#8221;https://pjsr.com.pk/pjsr-vol-5-issue-3-september-2023&#8243;][vc_column_text] PJSR Vol. 5 Issue 3 (September), 2023 [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/4&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;2205&#8243; img_size=&#8221;medium&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; onclick=&#8221;custom_link&#8221; img_link_target=&#8221;_blank&#8221; link=&#8221;https://pjsr.com.pk/pjsr-vol-5-issue-2-june-2023/&#8221;][vc_column_text] PJSR Vol. [&hellip;]
- [PJSR- Call for Papers [Vol. 5 Issue 2 April-June 2023]](https://pjsr.com.pk/call-for-papers/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Pakistan Journal of Social Research (PJSR) [ISSN 2710-3129 (Print) 2710-3137 (Online)] is HEC Recognized “Y” Category Journal and Call for Papers for the Current Issue [Vol. 5 Issue 2 April-June 2023] is open now. It is quarterly (with Winter, Spring, Summer and Fall Issues) research journal that aims to provide a platform for academic debate [&hellip;]
- [Indexing & Abstracting Agencies](https://pjsr.com.pk/indexing-abstracting-agenci/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] 0 SHARES 358 VIEWS PJSR-Pakistan Journal of Social Research is indexed in following Abstracting/Indexing Agencies: LINK LINK LINK &nbsp; Link: IJI Factor Indexing [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [ISSN No.](https://pjsr.com.pk/issn-no/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] ISSN No. 2710-3129 (Print) 2710-3137 (Online) [/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]
- [Pakistan Journal of Social Research](https://pjsr.com.pk/pakistan-journal-of-social-research/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences (PJSR) is HEC Recognized “Y” Category journal, publishes scholarly articles quarterly (Winter, Spring, Summer &amp; Fall) through a double-blind peer reviewed process. It provides a platform to the researchers, academicians, policy makers and scholars to present perspectives on current issues in the domains of Social Sciences. The Journal is managed [&hellip;]
- [Submit Article](https://pjsr.com.pk/ojs/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Articles can be submitted through: editor@pjsr.com.pk Note for Authors: Manuscript should be typed, with single space in font size 11, Times New Roman on A4 size paper. The article submitted must not exceed 8000 words excluding notes and references. For list of references and inside text citations authors are advised to follow APA Manual (7th [&hellip;]
- [Referencing Style](https://pjsr.com.pk/referencing-style/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Pakistan Journal of Social Research (PJSR) followed the APA Manual (7th edition) for referencing. Brief guidelines/examples are provided below for use of APA referencing style for manuscript. Details about such examples can be found at AUT Website.[/vc_column_text][vc_column_text] Reference Types In-text Reference List Book with Single Author (Gore, 2006) or Gore, (2006) Gore, A. (2006). An [&hellip;]
- [Review, Publication & Plagiarism Policy](https://pjsr.com.pk/review-publication-and-plagiarism-policy/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]Get the PJSR policy document which is duly signed by head of organization.Click here[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]PJSR Follows double-blind peer review process. At the first stage all submitted manuscripts are screened by the editorial board of the journal and it is ensured that structure, reference style and text size, adhere to the policy of the journal. In addition [&hellip;]
- [Author Guidelines](https://pjsr.com.pk/author-guidelines/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Basic Guideline for Authors  Pakistan Journal of Social Research (PJSR) is a double-blind peer-reviewed academic Journal envisioned for researchers in all fields of social sciences. Your name, designation, and e-mail address is essential during submitting your article. The manuscript should be written in good English and submission of an article implies that the work has: [&hellip;]
- [Research Areas](https://pjsr.com.pk/research-areas/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]The major disciplines covered by PJSR are: Sociology and all sub-fields Anthropology and all-subfields Gender Studies Transnationalism, Diaspora and Migration Studies International Relations Political Science Religious Studies Media and Communication Studies Defence and Strategic Studies Economics History Linguistics and Literature Heritage Studies Tourism and Development Psychology Development Studies Public Administration Public Health Business Administration Governance [&hellip;]
- [Editorial Team](https://pjsr.com.pk/editorial-team/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Editorial Team Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Sarfraz Khan, editor@pjsr.com.pk, pjsreditor@gmail.com +1 425 540 6455 (WhatsApp) +923005309614 (IMO &amp; Viber) Editor: Dr. Syed Imran Haider (+923335349155) Managing Editor: Dr. Aftab Ahmed (+923459740985) &nbsp; Editorial Board [National/International] Dr. Sarfraz Khan, Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Pakistan Dr. Syed Imran Haider, Associate Professor/Chairman Department of Sociology, Allama [&hellip;]
- [Sample Page](https://pjsr.com.pk/sample-page/): This is an example page. It&#8217;s different from a blog post because it will stay in one place and will show up in your site navigation (in most themes). Most people start with an About page that introduces them to potential site visitors. It might say something like this: Hi there! I&#8217;m a bike messenger [&hellip;]
- [Index](https://pjsr.com.pk/): [vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; vc_row_background=&#8221;&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1534818891078{margin-bottom: 40px !important;padding-top: 15px !important;background-color: #033054 !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;.jeg_otb&#8221;][vc_column][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1/3&#8243;][vc_icon icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-tty&#8221; color=&#8221;custom&#8221; size=&#8221;lg&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_color=&#8221;#033054&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Call for Papers&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h1|text_align:center&#8221; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fpjsr.com.pk%2Fcall-for-papers%2F&#8221;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/3&#8243;][vc_icon icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-book&#8221; color=&#8221;custom&#8221; size=&#8221;lg&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_color=&#8221;#033054&#8243; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fpjsr.com.pk%2Farchives%2F&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Archives&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h1|text_align:center&#8221; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fpjsr.com.pk%2Farchives%2F|title:Archives&#8221;][/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1/3&#8243;][vc_icon icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-pencil-alt&#8221; color=&#8221;custom&#8221; size=&#8221;lg&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_color=&#8221;#033054&#8243; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fpjsr.com.pk%2Fpjsr-vol-6-issue-1-march-2024%2F|title:PJSR%20Vol.%206%2C%20Issue%201%20(March)%2C%202024|target:_blank&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Current Issue&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|text_align:center&#8221; link=&#8221;url:https%3A%2F%2Fpjsr.com.pk%2Fpjsr-vol-6-issue-1-march-2024%2F|title:Current%20Issue&#8221;][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;40px&#8221;][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; vc_row_background=&#8221;&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1534818636530{border-top-width: 4px !important;padding-top: 30px !important;background-color: #f1f1f1 [&hellip;]
- [Contact](https://pjsr.com.pk/contact/): Far far away, behind the word mountains, far from the countries Vokalia and Consonantia, there live the blind texts. Separated they live in Bookmarksgrove right at the coast of the Semantics, a large language ocean. A small river named Duden flows by their place and supplies it with the necessary regelialia. It is a paradisematic [&hellip;]
- [About Us](https://pjsr.com.pk/about/): [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Introduction Pakistan Journal of Social Research (PJSR) [2710-3129 Print; 2710-3137 Online] HEC Recognized Y Category Journal which is run by a registered society &#8220;Health Education Research Foundation&#8221; and provides a platform to the academicians, researchers, policy makers, practitioners, professionals, and research students for a comprehensive analysis, innovation, transformation, and rigorous debate in the form of [&hellip;]

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